Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / Judaism dictionary / C / captive

captive

Who acts: captive, captive audience, they, Asshur, wealth, all · What happens: be, catch, keep, not allow, leave, mean · To what, where: person, that, thee, wives, house, Jacob · Speech: someone speaks here

«captive» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: captive in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A captive is a person or animal that has been caught and is kept somewhere and not allowed to leave.

The tree, 20 words
detnsubjcopdetccconjnsubj:passauxaux:passparataxisccaux:passconjadvmodccadvmodconjmarkxcomppunctrootADETcaptiveNOUNisAUXaDETpersonNOUNorCCONJanimalNOUNthatPRONhasAUXbeenAUXcaughtVERBandCCONJisAUXkeptVERBsomewhereADVandCCONJnotPARTallowedVERBtoPARTleaveVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 captivedet
2captivecaptiveNOUNNumber=Sing5 personnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 persondet
5personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ororCCONJ_7 animalcc
7animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing5 personconj
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel11 caughtnsubj:pass
9hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 caughtaux
10beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part11 caughtaux:pass
11caughtcatchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 personparataxis
12andandCCONJ_14 keptcc
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 keptaux:pass
14keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 caughtconj
15somewheresomewhereADVPronType=Ind14 keptadvmod
16andandCCONJ_18 allowedcc
17notnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 allowedadvmod
18allowedallowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 keptconj
19totoPART_20 leavemark
20leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf18 allowedxcomp
21..PUNCT_5 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta captivea person or animaltree rules
2catchpresent · perfect · passivethatvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
3keeppresent · passivesomewhere propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»
4not allowparticiplevn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer clause=Eventuality
5leave not said to happento-infinitivevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Captive means kept and not free: captive animals.

nsubjccompccadvmodconjpunctamodconjpunctrootCaptiveNOUNmeansVERBkeptVERBandCCONJnotPARTfreeADJ:PUNCTcaptiveADJanimalsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CaptivecaptiveNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansccomp
4andandCCONJ_6 freecc
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 freeadvmod
6freefreeADJDegree=Pos3 keptconj
7::PUNCT_9 animalspunct
8captivecaptiveADJDegree=Pos9 animalsamod
9animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur2 meansconj
10..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentCaptivevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2keepparticiplevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

A captive audience must listen because they cannot leave.

detamodnsubjauxmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclpunctrootADETcaptiveADJaudienceNOUNmustAUXlistenVERBbecauseSCONJtheyPRONcanAUXnotPARTleaveVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 audiencedet
2captivecaptiveADJDegree=Pos3 audienceamod
3audienceaudienceNOUNNumber=Sing5 listennsubj
4mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin5 listenaux
5listenlistenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6becausebecauseSCONJ_10 leavemark
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 leavensubj
8cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin10 leaveaux
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 leaveadvmod
10leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf5 listenadvcl
11..PUNCT_5 listenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1listenmusta captive audiencevn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
2not leavecantheyvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

Asshur shall carry thee away captive. (Torah NUM.24.22, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Asshur shall carry thee away captive.

nsubjauxobjadvmodxcomppunctrootAsshurPROPNshallAUXcarryVERBtheePRONawayADVcaptiveADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsshurAsshurPROPNNumber=Sing3 carrynsubj
2shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin3 carryaux
3carrycarryVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch3 carryobj
5awayawayADV_3 carryadvmod
6captivecaptiveADJDegree=Pos3 carryxcomp
7..PUNCT_3 carrypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carry awayshallAsshurtheeaway, captive propertyvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.24.22, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNNUM.24.22PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 NUM.24.22punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 NUM.24.22compound
3NUM.24.22NUM.24.22PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 NUM.24.22conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 NUM.24.22punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

and all their wealth, and all their little ones and their wives, took they captive and spoiled, even all that was in the house. (Torah GEN.34.29, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: and all their wealth, and all their little ones and their wives, took they captive and spoiled, even all that was in the house.

The tree, 24 words
ccdet:predetnmod:possnsubjpunctccdet:predetnmod:possamodapposccnmod:possconjpunctobjxcompccconjpunctadvmodnsubjnsubjcopcasedetoblpunctrootandCCONJallDETtheirPRONwealthNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJallDETtheirPRONlittleADJonesNOUNandCCONJtheirPRONwivesNOUN,PUNCTtookVERBtheyPRONcaptiveADJandCCONJspoiledADJ,PUNCTevenADVallDETthatPRONwasAUXinADPtheDEThouseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_15 tookcc
2allallDETPronType=Tot4 wealthdet:predet
3theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 wealthnmod:poss
4wealthwealthNOUNNumber=Sing15 tooknsubj
5,,PUNCT_10 onespunct
6andandCCONJ_10 onescc
7allallDETPronType=Tot10 onesdet:predet
8theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 onesnmod:poss
9littlelittleADJDegree=Pos10 onesamod
10onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur4 wealthappos
11andandCCONJ_13 wivescc
12theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 wivesnmod:poss
13wiveswifeNOUNNumber=Plur10 onesconj
14,,PUNCT_4 wealthpunct
15tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
16theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 tookobj
17captivecaptiveADJDegree=Pos15 tookxcomp
18andandCCONJ_19 spoiledcc
19spoiledspoiledADJDegree=Pos17 captiveconj
20,,PUNCT_27 housepunct
21evenevenADV_27 houseadvmod
22allallDETPronType=Tot27 housensubj
23thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem27 housensubj
24wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 housecop
25ininADP_27 housecase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 housedet
27househouseNOUNNumber=Sing15 tookobl
28..PUNCT_15 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepasttheir wealthwives = wifecaptive propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
2ispastallthe housetree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.34.29, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.34.29PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.34.29punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.34.29compound
3GEN.34.29GEN.34.29PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.34.29conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.34.29punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And Laban said to Jacob: 'What hast thou done, that thou hast outwitted me, and carried away my daughters as though captives of the sword? (Torah GEN.31.26, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Laban said to Jacob: 'What hast thou done, that thou hast outwitted me, and carried away my daughters as though captives of the sword?

The tree, 25 words
ccnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctobjconjobjxcomppunctnsubj:passnsubj:passauxconjobjpunctccconjadvmodnmod:possobjadvmodcaseoblcasedetnmodpunctrootAndCCONJLabanPROPNsaidVERBtoADPJacobPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTWhatPRONhastVERBthouPRONdoneVERB,PUNCTthatPRONthouPRONhastAUXoutwittedVERBmePRON,PUNCTandCCONJcarriedVERBawayADVmyPRONdaughtersNOUNasADVthoughADPcaptivesNOUNofADPtheDETswordNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2LabanLabanPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_5 Jacobcase
5JacobJacobPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidobl
6::PUNCT_9 hastpunct
7''PUNCT_9 hastpunct
8WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int9 hastobj
9hasthaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 saidconj
10thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 hastobj
11donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 hastxcomp
12,,PUNCT_16 outwittedpunct
13thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem16 outwittednsubj:pass
14thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch16 outwittednsubj:pass
15hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 outwittedaux
16outwittedoutwitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 saidconj
17meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 outwittedobj
18,,PUNCT_20 carriedpunct
19andandCCONJ_20 carriedcc
20carriedcarryVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidconj
21awayawayADV_20 carriedadvmod
22mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 daughtersnmod:poss
23daughtersdaughterNOUNNumber=Plur20 carriedobj
24asasADV_20 carriedadvmod
25thoughthoughADP_26 captivescase
26captivescaptiveNOUNNumber=Plur20 carriedobl
27ofofADP_29 swordcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 sworddet
29swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing26 captivesnmod
30??PUNCT_3 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastLabanJacobvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to jacob=Recipient
2havepresentLaban not said herethoutree rules
3doparticiplethou not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4outwitpresent · perfect · passivethattree rules
5carry awaypastLaban not said heremy daughtersthough captives of the sword; away propertyvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.31.26, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.31.26PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.31.26punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.31.26compound
3GEN.31.26GEN.31.26PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.31.26conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.31.26punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

So Judah was carried away captive out of his land. (Prophets 2KI.25.21, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: So Judah was carried away captive out of his land.

advmodnsubj:passaux:passadvmodxcompcasecasenmod:possoblpunctrootSoADVJudahPROPNwasAUXcarriedVERBawayADVcaptiveADJoutADPofADPhisPRONlandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_4 carriedadvmod
2JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing4 carriednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 carriedaux:pass
4carriedcarryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5awayawayADV_4 carriedadvmod
6captivecaptiveADJDegree=Pos4 carriedxcomp
7outoutADP_10 landcase
8ofofADP_10 landcase
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 landnmod:poss
10landlandNOUNNumber=Sing6 captiveobl
11..PUNCT_4 carriedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carry awaypast · passiveJudahaway, captive propertyvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets 2KI.25.21, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUN2KI.25.21NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
32KI.25.212KI.25.21NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Prophetsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 2KI.25.21conj
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

For again the Edomites had come and smitten Judah, and carried away captives. (Writings 2CH.28.17, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For again the Edomites had come and smitten Judah, and carried away captives.

The tree, 13 words
caseobldetnsubjauxccconjobjpunctccconjadvmodobjpunctrootForADPagainADVtheDETEdomitesPROPNhadAUXcomeVERBandCCONJsmittenVERBJudahPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJcarriedVERBawayADVcaptivesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforADP_2 againcase
2againagainADV_6 comeobl
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Edomitesdet
4EdomitesEdomitePROPNNumber=Plur6 comensubj
5hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 comeaux
6comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
7andandCCONJ_8 smittencc
8smittensmiteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 comeconj
9JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing8 smittenobj
10,,PUNCT_12 carriedpunct
11andandCCONJ_12 carriedcc
12carriedcarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 comeconj
13awayawayADV_12 carriedadvmod
14captivescaptiveNOUNNumber=Plur12 carriedobj
15..PUNCT_6 comepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepast · perfectthe Edomitesvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2smiteparticiplethe Edomites not said hereJudahvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus judah=Experiencer
3carry awaypastthe Edomites not said herecaptivesaway propertyvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent captive=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.28.17, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUN2CH.28.17NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
32CH.28.172CH.28.17NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Writingsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 2CH.28.17conj
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

He made them also to be pitied of all those that carried them captive. (Writings PSA.106.46, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: He made them also to be pitied of all those that carried them captive.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjobjadvmodmarkaux:passparataxisobldet:predetobl:agentnsubjacl:relclobjxcomppunctrootHePRONmadeVERBthemPRONalsoADVtoPARTbeAUXpitiedVERBofADPallDETthoseDETthatPRONcarriedVERBthemPRONcaptiveADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 madensubj
2mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 madeobj
4alsoalsoADV_7 pitiedadvmod
5totoPART_7 pitiedmark
6bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 pitiedaux:pass
7pitiedpityVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 madeparataxis
8ofofADP_7 pitiedobl
9allallDETPronType=Tot10 thosedet:predet
10thosethatDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem7 pitiedobl:agent
11thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 carriednsubj
12carriedcarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 thoseacl:relcl
13themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 carriedobj
14captivecaptiveADJDegree=Pos12 carriedxcomp
15..PUNCT_2 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastHethem = theyvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Product
2pityto-infinitive · passivethosevn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
3carrypastthem = theycaptive propertyvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.106.46, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.106.46PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.106.46PSA.106.46PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.106.46flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.106.46flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

The pirates took the sailors captive.

detnsubjdetobjxcomppunctrootTheDETpiratesNOUNtookVERBtheDETsailorsNOUNcaptiveADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 piratesdet
2piratespirateNOUNNumber=Plur3 tooknsubj
3tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 sailorsdet
5sailorssailorNOUNNumber=Plur3 tookobj
6captivecaptiveADJDegree=Pos3 tookxcomp
7..PUNCT_3 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastthe piratesthe sailorscaptive propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sailor=Theme

Example 8

The prince was held captive in a tower.

detnsubj:passaux:passxcompcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETprinceNOUNwasAUXheldVERBcaptiveADJinADPaDETtowerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 princedet
2princeprinceNOUNNumber=Sing4 heldnsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 heldaux:pass
4heldholdVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5captivecaptiveADJDegree=Pos4 heldxcomp
6ininADP_8 towercase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 towerdet
8towertowerNOUNNumber=Sing4 heldobl
9..PUNCT_4 heldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpast · passivethe princea towercaptive propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in tower=Location

Example 9

Captive pandas are bred in zoos to save the species.

amodnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootCaptiveADJpandasNOUNareAUXbredVERBinADPzoosNOUNtoPARTsaveVERBtheDETspeciesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CaptivecaptiveADJDegree=Pos2 pandasamod
2pandaspandaNOUNNumber=Plur4 brednsubj:pass
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 bredaux:pass
4bredbreedVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ininADP_6 zooscase
6zooszooNOUNNumber=Plur4 bredobl
7totoPART_8 savemark
8savesaveVERBVerbForm=Inf4 bredadvcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 speciesdet
10speciesspeciesNOUNNumber=Plur8 saveobj
11..PUNCT_4 bredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breedpresent · passiveCaptive pandaszoostree rules
2saveto-infinitivethe speciesvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent species=Theme

Example 10

The captives escaped at night.

detnsubjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETcaptivesNOUNescapedVERBatADPnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 captivesdet
2captivescaptiveNOUNNumber=Plur3 escapednsubj
3escapedescapeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4atatADP_5 nightcase
5nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing3 escapedobl
6..PUNCT_3 escapedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1escapepastthe captivesnightvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 11

On the long bus ride, Dad had a captive audience for his jokes.

The tree, 13 words
casedetamodcompoundoblpunctnsubjdetamodobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootOnADPtheDETlongADJbusNOUNrideNOUN,PUNCTDadNOUNhadVERBaDETcaptiveADJaudienceNOUNforADPhisPRONjokesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnonADP_5 ridecase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 ridedet
3longlongADJDegree=Pos5 rideamod
4busbusNOUNNumber=Sing5 ridecompound
5riderideNOUNNumber=Sing8 hadobl
6,,PUNCT_5 ridepunct
7DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing8 hadnsubj
8hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 audiencedet
10captivecaptiveADJDegree=Pos11 audienceamod
11audienceaudienceNOUNNumber=Sing8 hadobj
12forforADP_14 jokescase
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 jokesnmod:poss
14jokesjokeNOUNNumber=Plur11 audiencenmod
15..PUNCT_8 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastDada captive audiencethe long bus ridefor Dad's jokesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent audience=Patient
2jokeDadnom joke «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 12

The Bible tells of the Israelites held captive in Babylon.

detnsubjcasedetnsubjccompxcompcaseoblpunctrootTheDETBiblePROPNtellsVERBofADPtheDETIsraelitesPROPNheldVERBcaptiveADJinADPBabylonPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Bibledet
2BibleBiblePROPNNumber=Sing3 tellsnsubj
3tellstellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ofofADP_6 Israelitescase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Israelitesdet
6IsraelitesIsraelitePROPNNumber=Plur7 heldnsubj
7heldholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 tellsccomp
8captivecaptiveADJDegree=Pos7 heldxcomp
9ininADP_10 Babyloncase
10BabylonBabylonPROPNNumber=Sing8 captiveobl
11..PUNCT_3 tellspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpresentthe Biblevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2holdpastthe Israelitescaptive propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 13

Among his captives was a Persian princess, to whom he was warmly attached.

The tree, 13 words
casenmod:possoblcopdetamodpunctcaseapposnsubjaux:passadvmodacl:relclpunctrootAmongADPhisPRONcaptivesNOUNwasAUXaDETPersianADJprincessNOUN,PUNCTtoADPwhomPRONhePRONwasAUXwarmlyADVattachedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AmongamongADP_3 captivescase
2hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 captivesnmod:poss
3captivescaptiveNOUNNumber=Plur7 princessobl
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 princesscop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 princessdet
6PersianpersianADJDegree=Pos7 princessamod
7princessprincessNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8,,PUNCT_10 whompunct
9totoADP_10 whomcase
10whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel7 princessappos
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 attachednsubj
12wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 attachedaux:pass
13warmlywarmlyADV_14 attachedadvmod
14attachedattachVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 whomacl:relcl
15..PUNCT_7 princesspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apasta Persian princessamong his captivestree rules
2attachpast · passivehewarmly propertyvn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/captive/