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captivity

Who acts: Captivity, Thou, sons, that, children, they · What happens: be, keep, not be, mean, live, hold · To what, where: state, place, captivity, wild, sons, thine · Speech: someone speaks here

«captivity» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: captivity in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Captivity is the state of being kept in a place and not being free, like an animal in a zoo or a prisoner.

The tree, 23 words
nsubjcopdetmarkaux:passaclcasedetoblccadvmodcopconjpunctcasedetoblcasedetnmodccdetconjpunctrootCaptivityNOUNisAUXtheDETstateNOUNofSCONJbeingAUXkeptVERBinADPaDETplaceNOUNandCCONJnotPARTbeingAUXfreeADJ,PUNCTlikeADPanDETanimalNOUNinADPaDETzooNOUNorCCONJaDETprisonerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CaptivitycaptivityNOUNNumber=Sing4 statensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 statecop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 statedet
4statestateNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofSCONJ_7 keptmark
6beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 keptaux:pass
7keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 stateacl
8ininADP_10 placecase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 placedet
10placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing7 keptobl
11andandCCONJ_14 freecc
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 freeadvmod
13beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part14 freecop
14freefreeADJDegree=Pos10 placeconj
15,,PUNCT_18 animalpunct
16likelikeADP_18 animalcase
17anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 animaldet
18animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing14 freeobl
19ininADP_21 zoocase
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 zoodet
21zoozooNOUNNumber=Sing18 animalnmod
22ororCCONJ_24 prisonercc
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 prisonerdet
24prisonerprisonerNOUNNumber=Sing21 zooconj
25..PUNCT_4 statepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentCaptivitythe statetree rules
2keepgerund · passivethe state not said herea placevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: in place=Location
3not isgerundlike a animal in a zoo or a prisoner; free propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

In captivity means kept by people instead of living in the wild.

caseoblccompcaseobl:agentmarkfixedadvclcasedetoblpunctrootInADPcaptivityNOUNmeansVERBkeptVERBbyADPpeopleNOUNinsteadADVofADPlivingVERBinADPtheDETwildNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 captivitycase
2captivitycaptivityNOUNNumber=Sing3 meansobl
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 meansccomp
5bybyADP_6 peoplecase
6peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 keptobl:agent
7insteadinsteadADVExtPos=SCONJ9 livingmark
8ofofADP_7 insteadfixed
9livingliveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 keptadvcl
10ininADP_12 wildcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 wilddet
12wildwildNOUNNumber=Sing9 livingobl
13..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentcaptivityvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2keepparticiplevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3livegerundthe wildvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wild=Location

Meaning 3

Captivity can also mean being held completely by something pleasant, like a delightful story.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjauxadvmodaux:passxcompadvmodcaseoblamodpunctcasedetamodconjpunctrootCaptivityNOUNcanAUXalsoADVmeanVERBbeingAUXheldVERBcompletelyADVbyADPsomethingPRONpleasantADJ,PUNCTlikeADPaDETdelightfulADJstoryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CaptivitycaptivityNOUNNumber=Sing4 meannsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
3alsoalsoADV_4 meanadvmod
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 heldaux:pass
6heldholdVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 meanxcomp
7completelycompletelyADV_6 heldadvmod
8bybyADP_9 somethingcase
9somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 heldobl
10pleasantpleasantADJDegree=Pos9 somethingamod
11,,PUNCT_15 storypunct
12likelikeADP_15 storycase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 storydet
14delightfuldelightfulADJDegree=Pos15 storyamod
15storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing10 pleasantconj
16..PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanCaptivityvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2hold not said to happengerund · passiveCaptivity not said hereby something; completely propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: by something=Location

Example 1

Thou shalt beget sons and daughters, but they shall not be thine; for they shall go into captivity. (Torah DEU.28.41, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Thou shalt beget sons and daughters, but they shall not be thine; for they shall go into captivity.

The tree, 18 words
nsubjauxobjccconjpunctccnsubjauxadvmodcopobjpunctmarknsubjauxconjcaseoblpunctrootThouPRONshaltAUXbegetVERBsonsNOUNandCCONJdaughtersNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJtheyPRONshallAUXnotPARTbeAUXthinePRON;PUNCTforSCONJtheyPRONshallAUXgoVERBintoADPcaptivityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch3 begetnsubj
2shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin3 begetaux
3begetbegetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur3 begetobj
5andandCCONJ_6 daughterscc
6daughtersdaughterNOUNNumber=Plur4 sonsconj
7,,PUNCT_12 bepunct
8butbutCCONJ_12 becc
9theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 bensubj
10shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin12 beaux
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 beadvmod
12bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf13 thinecop
13thinethyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch3 begetobj
14;;PUNCT_18 gopunct
15forforSCONJ_18 gomark
16theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 gonsubj
17shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin18 goaux
18gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf3 begetconj
19intointoADP_20 captivitycase
20captivitycaptivityNOUNNumber=Sing18 goobl
21..PUNCT_3 begetpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1begetshallThousons and daughtersvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient
2is ainfinitivethinetree rules
3goshallsons = soncaptivityvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into captivity=Initial_Location

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.28.41, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.28.41PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 DEU.28.41punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.28.41compound
3DEU.28.41DEU.28.41PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.28.41conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 DEU.28.41punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Woe to thee, Moab! thou art undone, O people of Chemosh; he hath given his sons as fugitives, and his daughters into captivity, unto Sihon king of the Amorites. (Torah NUM.21.29, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Woe to thee, Moab! thou art undone, O people of Chemosh; he hath given his sons as fugitives, and his daughters into captivity, unto Sihon king of the Amorites.

The tree, 29 words
nsubjcasenmodpunctnsubj:passpunctnsubj:passaux:passpunctcaseoblcasenmodpunctnsubj:passaux:passconjnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctccnmod:possoblcaseoblpunctcasecompoundoblcasedetnmodpunctrootWoeNOUNtoADPtheePRON,PUNCTMoabPROPN!PUNCTthouPRONartAUXundoneVERB,PUNCTOADPpeopleNOUNofADPChemoshPROPN;PUNCThePRONhathAUXgivenVERBhisPRONsonsNOUNasADPfugitivesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONdaughtersNOUNintoADPcaptivityNOUN,PUNCTuntoADPSihonPROPNkingNOUNofADPtheDETAmoritesPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WoewoeNOUNNumber=Sing5 Moabnsubj
2totoADP_3 theecase
3theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch1 Woenmod
4,,PUNCT_5 Moabpunct
5MoabMoabPROPNNumber=Sing9 undonensubj:pass
6!!PUNCT_5 Moabpunct
7thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 undonensubj:pass
8artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 undoneaux:pass
9undoneundoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
10,,PUNCT_12 peoplepunct
11OofADPAbbr=Yes12 peoplecase
12peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur9 undoneobl
13ofofADP_14 Chemoshcase
14ChemoshChemoshPROPNNumber=Sing12 peoplenmod
15;;PUNCT_18 givenpunct
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 givennsubj:pass
17hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 givenaux:pass
18givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 undoneconj
19hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 sonsnmod:poss
20sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur18 givenobj
21asasADP_22 fugitivescase
22fugitivesfugitiveNOUNNumber=Plur18 givenobl
23,,PUNCT_26 daughterspunct
24andandCCONJ_26 daughterscc
25hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 daughtersnmod:poss
26daughtersdaughterNOUNNumber=Plur18 givenobl
27intointoADP_28 captivitycase
28captivitycaptivityNOUNNumber=Sing18 givenobl
29,,PUNCT_32 kingpunct
30untountoADP_32 kingcase
31SihonSihonPROPNNumber=Sing32 kingcompound
32kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing18 givenobl
33ofofADP_35 Amoritescase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 Amoritesdet
35AmoritesAmoritePROPNNumber=Plur32 kingnmod
36..PUNCT_9 undonepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1undopresent · passiveMoabof people of Chemoshvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2givepresent · passiveMoabcaptivityas fugitives; unto Sihon king of the Amorites; Moab's daughters oblvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient son=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.21.29, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNNUM.21.29PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 NUM.21.29punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 NUM.21.29compound
3NUM.21.29NUM.21.29PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 NUM.21.29conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 NUM.21.29punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

that then the LORD thy God will turn thy captivity, and have compassion upon thee, and will return and gather thee from all the peoples, whither the LORD thy God hath scattered thee. (Torah DEU.30.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: that then the LORD thy God will turn thy captivity, and have compassion upon thee, and will return and gather thee from all the peoples, whither the LORD thy God hath scattered thee.

The tree, 33 words
nsubjadvmoddetamodnmod:possnsubjauxnmod:possobjpunctccadvclobjcasenmodpunctccauxparataxisccconjobjcasedet:predetdetoblpunctadvmoddetnsubj:passnmod:possapposaux:passconjobjpunctrootthatPRONthenADVtheDETLORDPROPNthyPRONGodPROPNwillAUXturnVERBthyPRONcaptivityNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhaveVERBcompassionNOUNuponADPtheePRON,PUNCTandCCONJwillAUXreturnVERBandCCONJgatherVERBtheePRONfromADPallDETtheDETpeoplesNOUN,PUNCTwhitherADVtheDETLORDPROPNthyPRONGodPROPNhathAUXscatteredVERBtheePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem8 turnnsubj
2thenthenADVPronType=Dem8 turnadvmod
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Goddet
4LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing6 Godamod
5thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 Godnmod:poss
6GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing8 turnnsubj
7willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin8 turnaux
8turnturnVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
9thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch10 captivitynmod:poss
10captivitycaptivityNOUNNumber=Sing8 turnobj
11,,PUNCT_13 havepunct
12andandCCONJ_13 havecc
13havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 turnadvcl
14compassioncompassionNOUNNumber=Sing13 haveobj
15uponuponADP_16 theecase
16theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch14 compassionnmod
17,,PUNCT_20 returnpunct
18andandCCONJ_20 returncc
19willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin20 returnaux
20returnreturnVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin8 turnparataxis
21andandCCONJ_22 gathercc
22gathergatherVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin20 returnconj
23theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch22 gatherobj
24fromfromADP_27 peoplescase
25allallDETPronType=Tot27 peoplesdet:predet
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 peoplesdet
27peoplespeopleNOUNNumber=Plur22 gatherobl
28,,PUNCT_35 scatteredpunct
29whitherwhitherADVPronType=Int35 scatteredadvmod
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 LORDdet
31LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing35 scatterednsubj:pass
32thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch33 Godnmod:poss
33GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing31 LORDappos
34hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 scatteredaux:pass
35scatteredscatterVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass27 peoplesconj
36theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch35 scatteredobj
37..PUNCT_8 turnpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnfuturethatthy captivitythenvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent captivity=Theme
2havepresentthat not said herecompassionupon theevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent compassion=Patient
3returnfuturevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4gatherinfinitivetheefrom all peoplesvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent thou=Theme from people=Source
5scatterpresent · passivethe LORDwhither propertytree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.30.3, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.30.3PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 DEU.30.3punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.30.3compound
3DEU.30.3DEU.30.3PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.30.3conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 DEU.30.3punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

And the children of the captivity did so. (Writings EZR.10.16, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the children of the captivity did so.

ccdetnsubjcasedetnmodadvmodpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPtheDETcaptivityNOUNdidVERBsoADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_7 didcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 childrendet
3childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur7 didnsubj
4ofofADP_6 captivitycase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 captivitydet
6captivitycaptivityNOUNNumber=Sing3 childrennmod
7diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8sosoADV_7 didadvmod
9..PUNCT_7 didpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastthe children of the captivityvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Writings EZR.10.16, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNEZR.10.16PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3EZR.10.16EZR.10.16PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EZR.10.16flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 EZR.10.16flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

And they dwelt in their stead until the captivity. (Writings 1CH.5.22, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And they dwelt in their stead until the captivity.

ccnsubjcasenmod:possoblcasedetoblpunctrootAndCCONJtheyPRONdweltVERBinADPtheirPRONsteadNOUNuntilADPtheDETcaptivityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 dweltcc
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 dweltnsubj
3dweltdwellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_6 steadcase
5theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 steadnmod:poss
6steadsteadNOUNNumber=Sing3 dweltobl
7untiluntilADP_9 captivitycase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 captivitydet
9captivitycaptivityNOUNNumber=Sing3 dweltobl
10..PUNCT_3 dweltpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dwellpasttheytheir steaduntil the captivityvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in stead=Location

Sentence 2: (Writings 1CH.5.22, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUN1CH.5.22NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
31CH.5.221CH.5.22NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Writingsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 1CH.5.22conj
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

When I would turn the captivity of My people, (Prophets HOS.6.11, JPS 1917)

The tree, 13 words
advmodnsubjauxdetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctpunctoblappospunctflatflatpunctrootWhenADVIPRONwouldAUXturnVERBtheDETcaptivityNOUNofADPMyPRONpeopleNOUN,PUNCT(PUNCTProphetsNOUNHOS.6.11PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int4 turnadvmod
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 turnnsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 turnaux
4turnturnVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 captivitydet
6captivitycaptivityNOUNNumber=Sing4 turnobj
7ofofADP_9 peoplecase
8MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 peoplenmod:poss
9peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur6 captivitynmod
10,,PUNCT_12 Prophetspunct
11((PUNCT_12 Prophetspunct
12ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plur4 turnobl
13HOS.6.11HOS.6.11PROPNNumber=Sing12 Prophetsappos
14,,PUNCT_15 JPSpunct
15JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing13 HOS.6.11flat
1619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card13 HOS.6.11flat
17))PUNCT_4 turnpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnwouldIthe captivity of My peopleProphets oblvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent captivity=Theme

Example 7

Pandas are hard to breed in captivity.

nsubjcopmarkxcompcaseoblpunctrootPandasNOUNareAUXhardADJtoPARTbreedVERBinADPcaptivityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PandaspandaNOUNNumber=Plur3 hardnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 hardcop
3hardhardADJDegree=Posrootroot
4totoPART_5 breedmark
5breedbreedVERBVerbForm=Inf3 hardxcomp
6ininADP_7 captivitycase
7captivitycaptivityNOUNNumber=Sing5 breedobl
8..PUNCT_3 hardpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentPandashard propertytree rules
2breedto-infinitivePandas not said herecaptivitytree rules

Example 8

The lion was born in captivity and has never seen the wild.

detnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblccauxadvmodconjdetobjpunctrootTheDETlionNOUNwasAUXbornVERBinADPcaptivityNOUNandCCONJhasAUXneverADVseenVERBtheDETwildNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 liondet
2lionlionNOUNNumber=Sing4 bornnsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 bornaux:pass
4bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ininADP_6 captivitycase
6captivitycaptivityNOUNNumber=Sing4 bornobl
7andandCCONJ_10 seencc
8hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 seenaux
9neverneverADVPronType=Neg10 seenadvmod
10seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 bornconj
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 wilddet
12wildwildNOUNNumber=Sing10 seenobj
13..PUNCT_4 bornpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bearpast · passivethe lioncaptivityvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2not seepresent · perfectthe wildvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wild=Stimulus

Example 9

Some animals live longer in captivity than in the wild.

detnsubjadvmodcaseoblcasecasedetoblpunctrootSomeDETanimalsNOUNliveVERBlongerADVinADPcaptivityNOUNthanADPinADPtheDETwildNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 animalsdet
2animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur3 livensubj
3liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4longerlongADVDegree=Cmp3 liveadvmod
5ininADP_6 captivitycase
6captivitycaptivityNOUNNumber=Sing3 liveobl
7thanthanADP_10 wildcase
8ininADP_10 wildcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 wilddet
10wildwildNOUNNumber=Sing3 liveobl
11..PUNCT_3 livepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentsome animalscaptivitythan the wild; long propertyvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in captivity=Location

Example 10

The prisoners were held in captivity for months.

detnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblcaseoblpunctrootTheDETprisonersNOUNwereAUXheldVERBinADPcaptivityNOUNforADPmonthsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 prisonersdet
2prisonersprisonerNOUNNumber=Plur4 heldnsubj:pass
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 heldaux:pass
4heldholdVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ininADP_6 captivitycase
6captivitycaptivityNOUNNumber=Sing4 heldobl
7forforADP_8 monthscase
8monthsmonthNOUNNumber=Plur4 heldobl
9..PUNCT_4 heldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpast · passivethe prisonerscaptivitymonthvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in captivity=Location

Example 11

The rescued turtle was released from captivity into the sea.

detamodnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETrescuedVERBturtleNOUNwasAUXreleasedVERBfromADPcaptivityNOUNintoADPtheDETseaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 turtledet
2rescuedrescueVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 turtleamod
3turtleturtleNOUNNumber=Sing5 releasednsubj:pass
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 releasedaux:pass
5releasedreleaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6fromfromADP_7 captivitycase
7captivitycaptivityNOUNNumber=Sing5 releasedobl
8intointoADP_10 seacase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 seadet
10seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing5 releasedobl
11..PUNCT_5 releasedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rescueparticiplevn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2releasepast · passivethe rescued turtlecaptivityinto the seavn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Source

Example 12

Should dolphins be kept in captivity? Discuss.

Sentence 1: Should dolphins be kept in captivity?

auxnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblpunctrootShouldAUXdolphinsNOUNbeAUXkeptVERBinADPcaptivityNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 keptaux
2dolphinsdolphinNOUNNumber=Plur4 keptnsubj:pass
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 keptaux:pass
4keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ininADP_6 captivitycase
6captivitycaptivityNOUNNumber=Sing4 keptobl
7??PUNCT_4 keptpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepshould · passivedolphinscaptivityvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in captivity=Location

Sentence 2: Discuss.

punctrootDiscussVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DiscussdiscussVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2..PUNCT_1 Discusspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1discuss speech: otherimperativeyou not said herevn chit_chat-37.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 13

The present volume attempts to begin the pleasant captivity from the earliest years.

detamodcompoundmarkacldetamodobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETpresentADJvolumeNOUNattemptsNOUNtoPARTbeginVERBtheDETpleasantADJcaptivityNOUNfromADPtheDETearliestADJyearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 attemptsdet
2presentpresentADJDegree=Pos4 attemptsamod
3volumevolumeNOUNNumber=Sing4 attemptscompound
4attemptsattemptNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5totoPART_6 beginmark
6beginbeginVERBVerbForm=Inf4 attemptsacl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 captivitydet
8pleasantpleasantADJDegree=Pos9 captivityamod
9captivitycaptivityNOUNNumber=Sing6 beginobj
10fromfromADP_13 yearscase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 yearsdet
12earliestearlyADJDegree=Sup13 yearsamod
13yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur6 beginobl
14..PUNCT_4 attemptspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginto-infinitivethe pleasant captivityyearvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent captivity=Eventuality

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/captivity/