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cave

Who acts: cave, Isaac, Hittite, Maschil, five kings, Saul · What happens: be, mean, stop, argue, agree, make · To what, where: large hole, side, field, cave, burying place, Ishmael

«cave» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cave in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A cave is a large hole in the side of a hill or cliff or under the ground.

The tree, 18 words
detnsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodcasedetnmodccconjcccasedetconjpunctrootADETcaveNOUNisAUXaDETlargeADJholeNOUNinADPtheDETsideNOUNofADPaDEThillNOUNorCCONJcliffNOUNorCCONJunderADPtheDETgroundNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 cavedet
2cavecaveNOUNNumber=Sing6 holensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 holecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 holedet
5largelargeADJDegree=Pos6 holeamod
6holeholeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ininADP_9 sidecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 sidedet
9sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing6 holenmod
10ofofADP_12 hillcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 hilldet
12hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing9 sidenmod
13ororCCONJ_14 cliffcc
14cliffcliffNOUNNumber=Sing12 hillconj
15ororCCONJ_18 groundcc
16underunderADP_18 groundcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 grounddet
18groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing12 hillconj
19..PUNCT_6 holepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta cavea large holethe side of a hill or cliff or the groundtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To cave in is to fall down inwards, like a roof.

markcompoundadvclcopmarkcompound:prtadvmodpunctcasedetoblpunctrootToPARTcaveNOUNinNOUNisAUXtoPARTfallVERBdownADPinwardsADV,PUNCTlikeADPaDETroofNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_3 inmark
2cavecaveNOUNNumber=Sing3 incompound
3ininNOUNNumber=Sing6 falladvcl
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 fallcop
5totoPART_6 fallmark
6fallfallVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7downdownADP_6 fallcompound:prt
8inwardsinwardsADV_6 falladvmod
9,,PUNCT_12 roofpunct
10likelikeADP_12 roofcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 roofdet
12roofroofNOUNNumber=Sing6 fallobl
13..PUNCT_6 fallpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentlike a roof; fall, inwards propertytree rules

Meaning 3

To cave in can also mean to stop arguing and agree because of pressure.

The tree, 14 words
marknsubjcompound:prtauxadvmodmarkxcompxcompccconjcasefixedoblpunctrootToPARTcaveNOUNinADPcanAUXalsoADVmeanVERBtoPARTstopVERBarguingVERBandCCONJagreeVERBbecauseADPofADPpressureNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 cavemark
2cavecaveNOUNNumber=Sing6 meannsubj
3ininADP_2 cavecompound:prt
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 meanaux
5alsoalsoADV_6 meanadvmod
6meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7totoPART_8 stopmark
8stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf6 meanxcomp
9arguingargueVERBVerbForm=Ger8 stopxcomp
10andandCCONJ_11 agreecc
11agreeagreeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 arguingconj
12becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP14 pressurecase
13ofofADP_12 becausefixed
14pressurepressureNOUNNumber=Sing11 agreeobl
15..PUNCT_6 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancancavevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2stop not said to happento-infinitivecave not said herevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
3argue speech: disagreegerundcave not said herevn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4agree speech: agreepresentcave not said herebecause pressurevn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

The field and the cave that is therein, which was purchased from the children of Heth.' (Torah GEN.49.32, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The field and the cave that is therein, which was purchased from the children of Heth.'

The tree, 16 words
detccdetconjobjcopadvmodpunctnsubjaux:passacl:relclcasedetoblcasenmodpunctpunctrootTheDETfieldNOUNandCCONJtheDETcaveNOUNthatPRONisAUXthereinADV,PUNCTwhichPRONwasAUXpurchasedVERBfromADPtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPHethPROPN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 fielddet
2fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3andandCCONJ_5 cavecc
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 cavedet
5cavecaveNOUNNumber=Sing2 fieldconj
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 purchasedobj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 purchasedcop
8thereinthereinADV_12 purchasedadvmod
9,,PUNCT_12 purchasedpunct
10whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel12 purchasednsubj
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 purchasedaux:pass
12purchasedpurchaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 fieldacl:relcl
13fromfromADP_15 childrencase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 childrendet
15childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur12 purchasedobl
16ofofADP_17 Hethcase
17HethHethPROPNNumber=Sing15 childrennmod
18..PUNCT_2 fieldpunct
19''PUNCT_2 fieldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresent · passivethe field and the cavefrom the children of Heth; purchase, therein propertytree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.49.32, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.49.32PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.49.32punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.49.32compound
3GEN.49.32GEN.49.32PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.49.32conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.49.32punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And the field, and the cave that is therein, were made sure unto Abraham for a possession of a burying-place by the children of Heth. (Torah GEN.23.20, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the field, and the cave that is therein, were made sure unto Abraham for a possession of a burying-place by the children of Heth.

The tree, 26 words
ccdetpunctccdetapposobjcopadvmodpunctaux:passacl:relclxcompcaseoblcasedetoblcasedetcompoundpunctnmodcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETfieldNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETcaveNOUNthatPRONisAUXthereinADV,PUNCTwereAUXmadeVERBsureADJuntoADPAbrahamPROPNforADPaDETpossessionNOUNofADPaDETburyingNOUN-PUNCTplaceNOUNbyADPtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPHethPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 fieldcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 fielddet
3fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 cavepunct
5andandCCONJ_7 cavecc
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 cavedet
7cavecaveNOUNNumber=Sing3 fieldappos
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel13 madeobj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 thereincop
10thereinthereinADV_13 madeadvmod
11,,PUNCT_10 thereinpunct
12werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 madeaux:pass
13mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 caveacl:relcl
14suresureADJDegree=Pos13 madexcomp
15untountoADP_16 Abrahamcase
16AbrahamAbrahamPROPNNumber=Sing13 madeobl
17forforADP_19 possessioncase
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 possessiondet
19possessionpossessionNOUNNumber=Sing13 madeobl
20ofofADP_24 placecase
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 placedet
22buryingburyingNOUNNumber=Sing24 placecompound
23--PUNCT_22 buryingpunct
24placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing19 possessionnmod
25bybyADP_27 childrencase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 childrendet
27childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur24 placenmod
28ofofADP_29 Hethcase
29HethHethPROPNNumber=Sing27 childrennmod
30..PUNCT_3 fieldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttherein propertytree rules
2makepast · passivethe caveunto Abraham; for a possession of a burying place by the children of Heth; sure propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: that=Product for possession=Asset
3possessa burying place by the children of Hethnom possession «act transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.23.20, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.23.20PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.23.20punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.23.20compound
3GEN.23.20GEN.23.20PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.23.20conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.23.20punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And Isaac and Ishmael his sons buried him in the cave of Machpelah, in the field of Ephron the son of Zohar the Hittite, which is before Mamre; (Torah GEN.25.9, JPS 1917)

The tree, 32 words
ccnsubjccconjnmod:possnsubjobjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctcasedetconjcasenmoddetapposcasenmoddetflatpunctnsubjcopcaseconjpunctpunctcompoundparataxispunctconjflatpunctrootAndCCONJIsaacPROPNandCCONJIshmaelPROPNhisPRONsonsNOUNburiedVERBhimPRONinADPtheDETcaveNOUNofADPMachpelahPROPN,PUNCTinADPtheDETfieldNOUNofADPEphronPROPNtheDETsonNOUNofADPZoharPROPNtheDETHittitePROPN,PUNCTwhichPRONisAUXbeforeADPMamrePROPN;PUNCT(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.25.9PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_7 buriedcc
2IsaacIsaacPROPNNumber=Sing7 buriednsubj
3andandCCONJ_4 Ishmaelcc
4IshmaelIshmaelPROPNNumber=Sing2 Isaacconj
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 sonsnmod:poss
6sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur7 buriednsubj
7buriedburyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 buriedobj
9ininADP_11 cavecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 cavedet
11cavecaveNOUNNumber=Sing7 buriedobl
12ofofADP_13 Machpelahcase
13MachpelahMachpelahPROPNNumber=Sing11 cavenmod
14,,PUNCT_17 fieldpunct
15ininADP_17 fieldcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 fielddet
17fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing11 caveconj
18ofofADP_19 Ephroncase
19EphronEphronPROPNNumber=Sing17 fieldnmod
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 sondet
21sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing17 fieldappos
22ofofADP_23 Zoharcase
23ZoharZoharPROPNNumber=Sing21 sonnmod
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 Hittitedet
25HittiteHittitePROPNNumber=Sing23 Zoharflat
26,,PUNCT_30 Mamrepunct
27whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel30 Mamrensubj
28isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 Mamrecop
29beforebeforeADP_30 Mamrecase
30MamreMamrePROPNNumber=Sing25 Hittiteconj
31;;PUNCT_34 GEN.25.9punct
32((PUNCT_34 GEN.25.9punct
33TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing34 GEN.25.9compound
34GEN.25.9GEN.25.9PROPNNumber=Sing7 buriedparataxis
35,,PUNCT_36 JPSpunct
36JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing34 GEN.25.9conj
3719171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card34 GEN.25.9flat
38))PUNCT_34 GEN.25.9punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1burypastIsaac and IshmaelIshmaelthe cave of Machpelah and the field of Ephronvn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme in cave=Destination
2ispresentthe Hittite and Mamrebefore Mamretree rules

Example 4

Maschil of David, when he was in the cave; a Prayer. (Writings PSA.142.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Maschil of David, when he was in the cave; a Prayer.

nsubjcasenmodpunctadvmodnsubjcopcasedetpunctdetconjpunctrootMaschilPROPNofADPDavidPROPN,PUNCTwhenADVhePRONwasAUXinADPtheDETcaveNOUN;PUNCTaDETPrayerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MaschilMaschilPROPNNumber=Sing10 cavensubj
2ofofADP_3 Davidcase
3DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing1 Maschilnmod
4,,PUNCT_10 cavepunct
5whenwhenADVPronType=Int10 caveadvmod
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 cavensubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 cavecop
8ininADP_10 cavecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 cavedet
10cavecaveNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11;;PUNCT_13 Prayerpunct
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 Prayerdet
13PrayerprayerNOUNNumber=Sing10 caveconj
14..PUNCT_10 cavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastMaschil of Davidthe cave and a Prayertree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.142.1, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.142.1PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.142.1PSA.142.1PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.142.1flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.142.1flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

And these five kings fled, and hid themselves in the cave at Makkedah. (Prophets JOS.10.16, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And these five kings fled, and hid themselves in the cave at Makkedah.

The tree, 13 words
ccdetnummodnsubjpunctccconjobjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJtheseDETfiveNUMkingsNOUNfledVERB,PUNCTandCCONJhidVERBthemselvesPRONinADPtheDETcaveNOUNatADPMakkedahPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 fledcc
2thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem4 kingsdet
3fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 kingsnummod
4kingskingNOUNNumber=Plur5 flednsubj
5fledfleeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6,,PUNCT_8 hidpunct
7andandCCONJ_8 hidcc
8hidhideVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 fledconj
9themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes8 hidobj
10ininADP_12 cavecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 cavedet
12cavecaveNOUNNumber=Sing8 hidobl
13atatADP_14 Makkedahcase
14MakkedahMakkedahPROPNNumber=Sing12 cavenmod
15..PUNCT_5 fledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fleepastthis five kingsvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2hidepastthis five kings not said herekings = kingthe cave at Makkedahvn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient in cave=Location

Sentence 2: (Prophets JOS.10.16, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJOS.10.16PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOS.10.16JOS.10.16PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOS.10.16flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOS.10.16flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

And Saul rose up out of the cave, and went on his way. (Prophets 1SA.24.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Saul rose up out of the cave, and went on his way.

The tree, 13 words
ccnsubjcompound:prtcasecasedetoblpunctccconjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootAndCCONJSaulPROPNroseVERBupADPoutADPofADPtheDETcaveNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwentVERBonADPhisPRONwayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 rosecc
2SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing3 rosensubj
3roseriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4upupADP_3 rosecompound:prt
5outoutADP_8 cavecase
6ofofADP_8 cavecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 cavedet
8cavecaveNOUNNumber=Sing3 roseobl
9,,PUNCT_11 wentpunct
10andandCCONJ_11 wentcc
11wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 roseconj
12ononADP_14 waycase
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 waynmod:poss
14waywayNOUNNumber=Sing11 wentobl
15..PUNCT_3 rosepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rise uppastSaulthe cavevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent out cave=Location
2gopastSaul not said hereSaul's wayvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on way=Location

Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.24.8, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUN1SA.24.8NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
31SA.24.81SA.24.8NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Prophetsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 1SA.24.8conj
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

Bats sleep in the cave.

nsubjcasedetoblpunctrootBatsNOUNsleepVERBinADPtheDETcaveNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BatsbatNOUNNumber=Plur2 sleepnsubj
2sleepsleepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_5 cavecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 cavedet
5cavecaveNOUNNumber=Sing2 sleepobl
6..PUNCT_2 sleeppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sleeppresentBatsthe cavevn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in cave=Location

Example 8

Early people painted animals on cave walls.

amodnsubjobjcasecompoundoblpunctrootEarlyADJpeopleNOUNpaintedVERBanimalsNOUNonADPcaveNOUNwallsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EarlyearlyADJDegree=Pos2 peopleamod
2peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 paintednsubj
3paintedpaintVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur3 paintedobj
5ononADP_7 wallscase
6cavecaveNOUNNumber=Sing7 wallscompound
7wallswallNOUNNumber=Plur3 paintedobl
8..PUNCT_3 paintedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1paintpastEarly peopleanimalscave wallsvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent animal=Theme on wall=Destination

Example 9

Water made this cave over thousands of years.

nsubjdetobjcaseoblcasenmodpunctrootWaterNOUNmadeVERBthisDETcaveNOUNoverADPthousandsNOUNofADPyearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing2 madensubj
2mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 cavedet
4cavecaveNOUNNumber=Sing2 madeobj
5overoverADP_6 thousandscase
6thousandsthousandNOUNNumber=Plur2 madeobl
7ofofADP_8 yearscase
8yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur6 thousandsnmod
9..PUNCT_2 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastWaterthis cavethousands of yearsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cave=Product

Example 10

Don't go into caves without a guide.

auxadvmodcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTgoVERBintoADPcavesNOUNwithoutADPaDETguideNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 goaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 goadvmod
3gogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4intointoADP_5 cavescase
5cavescaveNOUNNumber=Plur3 goobl
6withoutwithoutADP_8 guidecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 guidedet
8guideguideNOUNNumber=Sing3 goobl
9..PUNCT_3 gopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not goimperative · do-supportyou not said herecaveswithout a guidevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into cave=Initial_Location

Example 11

The roof of the old mine caved in.

detcasedetamodnmodaclcompound:prtpunctrootTheDETroofNOUNofADPtheDEToldADJmineNOUNcavedVERBinADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 roofdet
2roofroofNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_6 minecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 minedet
5oldoldADJDegree=Pos6 mineamod
6minemineNOUNNumber=Sing2 roofnmod
7cavedcaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 mineacl
8ininADP_7 cavedcompound:prt
9..PUNCT_2 roofpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cave inparticiplethe old mine not said heretree rules

Example 12

We used torches to explore the cave.

nsubjobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootWePRONusedVERBtorchesNOUNtoPARTexploreVERBtheDETcaveNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 usednsubj
2useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3torchestorchNOUNNumber=Plur2 usedobj
4totoPART_5 exploremark
5exploreexploreVERBVerbForm=Inf2 usedadvcl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 cavedet
7cavecaveNOUNNumber=Sing5 exploreobj
8..PUNCT_2 usedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepastWetorchesvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent torch=Patient
2exploreto-infinitiveWe not said herethe cavevn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent cave=Location

Example 13

After an hour of begging, Dad caved in and bought the ice cream.

The tree, 13 words
casedetoblcasenmodpunctnsubjadvmodccconjdetcompoundobjpunctrootAfterADPanDEThourNOUNofADPbeggingNOUN,PUNCTDadPROPNcavedVERBinADVandCCONJboughtVERBtheDETiceNOUNcreamNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_3 hourcase
2anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 hourdet
3hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing8 cavedobl
4ofofADP_5 beggingcase
5beggingbeggingNOUNNumber=Sing3 hournmod
6,,PUNCT_3 hourpunct
7DadDadPROPNNumber=Sing8 cavednsubj
8cavedcaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9ininADV_8 cavedadvmod
10andandCCONJ_11 boughtcc
11boughtbuyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 cavedconj
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 creamdet
13iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing14 creamcompound
14creamcreamNOUNNumber=Sing11 boughtobj
15..PUNCT_8 cavedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cave inpastDadhourtree rules
2buypastDad not said herethe ice creamvn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cream=Theme

Example 14

He strode resolutely into the cave.

nsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootHePRONstrodeVERBresolutelyADVintoADPtheDETcaveNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 strodensubj
2strodestrideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3resolutelyresolutelyADV_2 strodeadvmod
4intointoADP_6 cavecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 cavedet
6cavecaveNOUNNumber=Sing2 strodeobl
7..PUNCT_2 strodepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stridepastHethe caveresolutely propertyvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into cave=Destination

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/cave/