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chastisement

Who acts: chastisement, you, I, that, He, men · What happens: be, give, do, know, not speak, not know · To what, where: punishment, ye, children, chastisement, LORD, vengeance · Speech: someone speaks here

«chastisement» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chastisement in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A chastisement is a punishment, given for doing wrong (old use).

The tree, 11 words
detnsubjcopdetpunctaclmarkadvcladvmodpunctamodappospunctpunctrootADETchastisementNOUNisAUXaDETpunishmentNOUN,PUNCTgivenVERBforSCONJdoingVERBwrongADV(PUNCToldADJuseNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 chastisementdet
2chastisementchastisementNOUNNumber=Sing5 punishmentnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 punishmentcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 punishmentdet
5punishmentpunishmentNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_7 givenpunct
7givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 punishmentacl
8forforSCONJ_9 doingmark
9doingdoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 givenadvcl
10wrongwrongADV_9 doingadvmod
11((PUNCT_13 usepunct
12oldoldADJDegree=Pos13 useamod
13useuseNOUNNumber=Sing5 punishmentappos
14))PUNCT_13 usepunct
15..PUNCT_5 punishmentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta chastisementa punishmenttree rules
2giveparticiplea punishment not said herevn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
3dogerundwrong propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

And know ye this day; for I speak not with your children that have not known, and that have not seen the chastisement of the LORD your God, His greatness, His mighty hand, and His outstretched arm, (Torah DEU.11.2, JPS 1917)

The tree, 41 words
ccobjdetobl:unmarkedpunctmarknsubjconjadvmodcasenmod:possoblnsubj:passauxadvmodacl:relclpunctccnsubjauxadvmodccompdetobjcasedetnmodnmod:possappospunctnmod:possconjpunctnmod:possamodconjpunctccnmod:possamodoblpunctpunctcompoundoblpunctflatflatpunctrootAndCCONJknowVERByePRONthisDETdayNOUN;PUNCTforSCONJIPRONspeakVERBnotPARTwithADPyourPRONchildrenNOUNthatPRONhaveAUXnotPARTknownVERB,PUNCTandCCONJthatPRONhaveAUXnotPARTseenVERBtheDETchastisementNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPNyourPRONGodPROPN,PUNCTHisPRONgreatnessNOUN,PUNCTHisPRONmightyADJhandNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJHisPRONoutstretchedVERBarmNOUN,PUNCT(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.11.2PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_2 knowcc
2knowknowVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch2 knowobj
4thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 daydet
5daydayNOUNNumber=Sing2 knowobl:unmarked
6;;PUNCT_9 speakpunct
7forforSCONJ_9 speakmark
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 speaknsubj
9speakspeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 knowconj
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 speakadvmod
11withwithADP_13 childrencase
12youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 childrennmod:poss
13childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur9 speakobl
14thatthatPRONPronType=Rel17 knownnsubj:pass
15havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 knownaux
16notnotPARTPolarity=Neg17 knownadvmod
17knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 childrenacl:relcl
18,,PUNCT_23 seenpunct
19andandCCONJ_23 seencc
20thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem23 seennsubj
21havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 seenaux
22notnotPARTPolarity=Neg23 seenadvmod
23seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 knowccomp
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 chastisementdet
25chastisementchastisementNOUNNumber=Sing23 seenobj
26ofofADP_28 LORDcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 LORDdet
28LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing25 chastisementnmod
29youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 Godnmod:poss
30GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing28 LORDappos
31,,PUNCT_33 greatnesspunct
32HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 greatnessnmod:poss
33greatnessgreatnessNOUNNumber=Sing25 chastisementconj
34,,PUNCT_37 handpunct
35HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 handnmod:poss
36mightymightyADJDegree=Pos37 handamod
37handhandNOUNNumber=Sing25 chastisementconj
38,,PUNCT_42 armpunct
39andandCCONJ_42 armcc
40HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs42 armnmod:poss
41outstretchedoutstretchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass42 armamod
42armarmNOUNNumber=Sing23 seenobl
43,,PUNCT_46 DEU.11.2punct
44((PUNCT_46 DEU.11.2punct
45TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing46 DEU.11.2compound
46DEU.11.2DEU.11.2PROPNNumber=Sing23 seenobl
47,,PUNCT_48 JPSpunct
48JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing46 DEU.11.2flat
4919171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card46 DEU.11.2flat
50))PUNCT_23 seenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowimperativeyou not said hereyedaytree rules
2not speak speech: otherpresentIwith your childrenvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with child=Co-Agent
3not knowpresent · perfect · passiveyour childrenvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus
4not seepresent · perfectthatthe chastisement of the LORD and God's greatness and God's mighty handGod's outstretched arm obl; Torah DEU.11.2 oblvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer chastisement=Stimulus
5outstretchparticipletree rules
6chastisethe LORDnom chastisement «act transitive»: of=patient

Example 2

To execute vengeance upon the nations, and chastisements upon the peoples; (Writings PSA.149.7, JPS 1917)

The tree, 15 words
markobjcasedetoblpunctccoblcasedetnmodpunctpunctoblappospunctflatflatpunctrootToPARTexecuteVERBvengeanceNOUNuponADPtheDETnationsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJchastisementsNOUNuponADPtheDETpeoplesNOUN;PUNCT(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.149.7PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 executemark
2executeexecuteVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3vengeancevengeanceNOUNNumber=Sing2 executeobj
4uponuponADP_6 nationscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 nationsdet
6nationsnationNOUNNumber=Plur2 executeobl
7,,PUNCT_9 chastisementspunct
8andandCCONJ_9 chastisementscc
9chastisementschastisementNOUNNumber=Plur2 executeobl
10uponuponADP_12 peoplescase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 peoplesdet
12peoplespeopleNOUNNumber=Plur9 chastisementsnmod
13;;PUNCT_2 executepunct
14((PUNCT_15 Writingspunct
15WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plur2 executeobl
16PSA.149.7PSA.149.7PROPNNumber=Sing15 Writingsappos
17,,PUNCT_18 JPSpunct
18JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing16 PSA.149.7flat
1919171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card16 PSA.149.7flat
20))PUNCT_16 PSA.149.7punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1executeto-infinitivevengeanceupon the nations; chastisements upon the peoples obl; Writings oblvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vengeance=Patient

Example 3

Then He openeth the ears of men, and by their chastisement sealeth the decree, (Writings JOB.33.16, JPS 1917)

The tree, 18 words
advmodnsubjdetobjcasenmodpunctcccasenmod:possoblconjdetobjpunctpunctobjappospunctflatflatpunctrootThenADVHePRONopenethVERBtheDETearsNOUNofADPmenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbyADPtheirPRONchastisementNOUNsealethVERBtheDETdecreeNOUN,PUNCT(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.33.16PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 openethadvmod
2HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 openethnsubj
3openethopenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 earsdet
5earsearNOUNNumber=Plur3 openethobj
6ofofADP_7 mencase
7menmanNOUNNumber=Plur5 earsnmod
8,,PUNCT_13 sealethpunct
9andandCCONJ_13 sealethcc
10bybyADP_12 chastisementcase
11theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 chastisementnmod:poss
12chastisementchastisementNOUNNumber=Sing13 sealethobl
13sealethsealVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 openethconj
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 decreedet
15decreedecreeNOUNNumber=Sing13 sealethobj
16,,PUNCT_18 Writingspunct
17((PUNCT_18 Writingspunct
18WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plur13 sealethobj
19JOB.33.16JOB.33.16PROPNNumber=Sing18 Writingsappos
20,,PUNCT_21 JPSpunct
21JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing19 JOB.33.16flat
2219171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card19 JOB.33.16flat
23))PUNCT_13 sealethpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1openpresentHethe ears of menthenvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ear=Theme
2sealpresentHe not said herethe decreeby men's chastisementvn tape-22.4 «NP V NP ADJP»: agent=Agent decree=Patient writing=Result
3chastisemen = mannom chastisement «act transitive»: poss=agent

Example 4

For hath any said unto God: 'I have borne chastisement, though I offend not; (Writings JOB.34.31, JPS 1917)

The tree, 18 words
caseobjaclcaseoblpunctpunctnsubjauxconjobjpunctmarknsubjconjadvmodpunctpunctparataxisappospunctflatflatpunctrootForADPhathVERBanyDETsaidVERBuntoADPGodPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTIPRONhaveAUXborneVERBchastisementNOUN,PUNCTthoughSCONJIPRONoffendVERBnotPART;PUNCT(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.34.31PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforADP_2 hathcase
2hathhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3anyanyDETPronType=Ind2 hathobj
4saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 anyacl
5untountoADP_6 Godcase
6GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing4 saidobl
7::PUNCT_11 bornepunct
8''PUNCT_11 bornepunct
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 bornensubj
10havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 borneaux
11bornebearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 hathconj
12chastisementchastisementNOUNNumber=Sing11 borneobj
13,,PUNCT_16 offendpunct
14thoughthoughSCONJ_16 offendmark
15IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 offendnsubj
16offendoffendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 borneconj
17notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 offendadvmod
18;;PUNCT_20 Writingspunct
19((PUNCT_20 Writingspunct
20WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plur2 hathparataxis
21JOB.34.31JOB.34.31PROPNNumber=Sing20 Writingsappos
22,,PUNCT_23 JPSpunct
23JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing21 JOB.34.31flat
2419171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card21 JOB.34.31flat
25))PUNCT_20 Writingspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentanyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent any=Patient
2say speech: assertparticipleunto Godvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3bearpresent · perfectIchastisementvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chastisement=Patient
4not offendpresentIvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Example 5

It was a just chastisement for his rudeness.

nsubjcopdetadvmodcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootItPRONwasAUXaDETjustADVchastisementNOUNforADPhisPRONrudenessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 chastisementnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 chastisementcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 chastisementdet
4justjustADV_5 chastisementadvmod
5chastisementchastisementNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6forforADP_8 rudenesscase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 rudenessnmod:poss
8rudenessrudenessNOUNNumber=Sing5 chastisementnmod
9..PUNCT_5 chastisementpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastIta chastisementfor his rudenesstree rules

Example 6

He faced a harsh chastisement for stealing.

nsubjdetamodobjcasenmodpunctrootHePRONfacedVERBaDETharshADJchastisementNOUNforADPstealingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 facednsubj
2facedfaceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 chastisementdet
4harshharshADJDegree=Pos5 chastisementamod
5chastisementchastisementNOUNNumber=Sing2 facedobj
6forforADP_7 stealingcase
7stealingstealingNOUNNumber=Sing5 chastisementnmod
8..PUNCT_2 facedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1facepastHea harsh chastisementfor stealingvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent chastisement=Destination

Example 7

The dervish said the trouble was a chastisement.

detnsubjdetnsubjcopdetccomppunctrootTheDETdervishNOUNsaidVERBtheDETtroubleNOUNwasAUXaDETchastisementNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 dervishdet
2dervishdervishNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 troubledet
5troubletroubleNOUNNumber=Sing8 chastisementnsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 chastisementcop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 chastisementdet
8chastisementchastisementNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidccomp
9..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe dervishvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is apastthe troublea chastisementtree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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