cinnamon Who acts: Cinnamon, you, I, apple pie, We, puppy · What happens: taste, be, make, dry, use, take · To what, where: sweet tasting brown spice, dried bark, cakes, light brown colour, thou, bed
«cinnamon» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cinnamon in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Cinnamon is a sweet, warm-tasting brown spice made from the dried bark of a tree, used in cakes, buns and drinks.
The tree, 22 words nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct amod amod acl case det amod obl case det nmod punct acl case obl punct conj cc conj punct root Cinnamon NOUN is AUX a DET sweet ADJ , PUNCT warm ADJ - PUNCT tasting VERB brown ADJ spice NOUN made VERB from ADP the DET dried VERB bark NOUN of ADP a DET tree NOUN , PUNCT used VERB in ADP cakes NOUN , PUNCT buns NOUN and CCONJ drinks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cinnamon cinnamon NOUN Number=Sing 10 spice nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 spice cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 spice det 4 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 10 spice amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 sweet punct 6 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 8 tasting amod 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 warm punct 8 tasting taste VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 spice amod 9 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 10 spice amod 10 spice spice NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 spice acl 12 from from ADP _ 15 bark case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 bark det 14 dried dry VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 bark amod 15 bark bark NOUN Number=Sing 11 made obl 16 of of ADP _ 18 tree case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 tree det 18 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 15 bark nmod 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 used punct 20 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 spice acl 21 in in ADP _ 22 cakes case 22 cakes cake NOUN Number=Plur 20 used obl 23 , , PUNCT _ 24 buns punct 24 buns bun NOUN Number=Plur 22 cakes conj 25 and and CCONJ _ 26 drinks cc 26 drinks drink NOUN Number=Plur 22 cakes conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 10 spice punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 taste gerund vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 2 is a present Cinnamon a sweet tasting brown spice tree rules 3 make participle a sweet tasting brown spice not said here the dried bark of a tree vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from bark=Material 4 dry participle vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 5 use participle a sweet tasting brown spice not said here cakes and buns and drinks vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Cinnamon is a light reddish-brown colour.
nsubj cop det amod amod punct amod punct root Cinnamon NOUN is AUX a DET light ADJ reddish ADJ - PUNCT brown ADJ colour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cinnamon cinnamon NOUN Number=Sing 8 colour nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 colour cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 colour det 4 light light ADJ Degree=Pos 8 colour amod 5 reddish reddish ADJ Degree=Pos 7 brown amod 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 reddish punct 7 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 8 colour amod 8 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 colour punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Cinnamon a light brown colour tree rules
Example 1 'Take thou also unto thee the chief spices, of flowing myrrh five hundred shekels, and of sweet cinnamon half so much, even two hundred and fifty, and of sweet calamus two hundred and fifty, (Torah EXO.30.23, JPS 1917)
The tree, 38 words punct obj advmod case obl det amod obj punct mark case compound compound nummod obl punct cc case amod compound parataxis advmod advmod punct advmod compound obj cc conj punct cc case amod obl compound nmod cc conj punct punct compound obj punct conj flat punct root ' PUNCT Take VERB thou PRON also ADV unto ADP thee PRON the DET chief ADJ spices NOUN , PUNCT of SCONJ flowing VERB myrrh NOUN five NUM hundred NUM shekels NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ of ADP sweet ADJ cinnamon NOUN half NOUN so ADV much ADV , PUNCT even ADV two NUM hundred NUM and CCONJ fifty NUM , PUNCT and CCONJ of ADP sweet ADJ calamus NOUN two NUM hundred NUM and CCONJ fifty NUM , PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.30.23 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ' ' PUNCT _ 2 Take punct 2 Take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 2 Take obj 4 also also ADV _ 2 Take advmod 5 unto unto ADP _ 6 thee case 6 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 2 Take obl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 spices det 8 chief chief ADJ Degree=Pos 9 spices amod 9 spices spice NOUN Number=Plur 2 Take obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 flowing punct 11 of of SCONJ _ 12 flowing mark 12 flowing flow VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 16 shekels case 13 myrrh myrrh NOUN Number=Sing 16 shekels compound 14 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 15 hundred compound 15 hundred hundred NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 16 shekels nummod 16 shekels shekel NOUN Number=Plur 2 Take obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 22 half punct 18 and and CCONJ _ 22 half cc 19 of of ADP _ 22 half case 20 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 22 half amod 21 cinnamon cinnamon NOUN Number=Sing 22 half compound 22 half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 2 Take parataxis 23 so so ADV _ 24 much advmod 24 much much ADV _ 2 Take advmod 25 , , PUNCT _ 28 hundred punct 26 even even ADV _ 28 hundred advmod 27 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 28 hundred compound 28 hundred hundred NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 Take obj 29 and and CCONJ _ 30 fifty cc 30 fifty fifty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 28 hundred conj 31 , , PUNCT _ 43 EXO.30.23 punct 32 and and CCONJ _ 43 EXO.30.23 cc 33 of of ADP _ 35 calamus case 34 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 35 calamus amod 35 calamus calamus NOUN Number=Sing 43 EXO.30.23 obl 36 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 37 hundred compound 37 hundred hundred NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 35 calamus nmod 38 and and CCONJ _ 39 fifty cc 39 fifty fifty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 37 hundred conj 40 , , PUNCT _ 35 calamus punct 41 ( ( PUNCT _ 43 EXO.30.23 punct 42 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 43 EXO.30.23 compound 43 EXO.30.23 EXO.30.23 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Take obj 44 , , PUNCT _ 45 JPS punct 45 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 43 EXO.30.23 conj 46 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 43 EXO.30.23 flat 47 ) ) PUNCT _ 43 EXO.30.23 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take imperative you not said here thou unto thee; flow myrrh hundred shekels tree rules 2 flow gerund vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 I have perfumed my bed with myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon. (Writings PRO.7.17, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: I have perfumed my bed with myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon.
nsubj aux nmod:poss obj case obl punct conj punct cc parataxis punct root I PRON have AUX perfumed VERB my PRON bed NOUN with ADP myrrh NOUN , PUNCT aloes NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ cinnamon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 perfumed nsubj 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 perfumed aux 3 perfumed perfume VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 bed nmod:poss 5 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 3 perfumed obj 6 with with ADP _ 7 myrrh case 7 myrrh myrrh NOUN Number=Sing 3 perfumed obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 aloes punct 9 aloes aloe NOUN Number=Plur 7 myrrh conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 cinnamon punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 cinnamon cc 12 cinnamon cinnamon NOUN Number=Sing 3 perfumed parataxis 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 perfumed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 perfume present · perfect I my bed with myrrh and aloes vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent bed=Destination with myrrh=Theme
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.7.17, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.7.17 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PRO.7.17 PRO.7.17 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PRO.7.17 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PRO.7.17 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 Spikenard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon, with all trees of frankincense; myrrh and aloes, with all the chief spices. (Writings SNG.4.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Spikenard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon, with all trees of frankincense; myrrh and aloes, with all the chief spices.
The tree, 19 words compound cc punct conj cc conj punct case det conj case nmod punct conj cc conj punct case det:predet det amod conj punct root Spikenard PROPN and CCONJ saffron NOUN , PUNCT calamus NOUN and CCONJ cinnamon NOUN , PUNCT with ADP all DET trees NOUN of ADP frankincense NOUN ; PUNCT myrrh NOUN and CCONJ aloes NOUN , PUNCT with ADP all DET the DET chief ADJ spices NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Spikenard Spikenard PROPN Number=Sing 3 saffron compound 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 saffron cc 3 saffron saffron NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 calamus punct 5 calamus calamus NOUN Number=Sing 3 saffron conj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 cinnamon cc 7 cinnamon cinnamon NOUN Number=Sing 3 saffron conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 trees punct 9 with with ADP _ 11 trees case 10 all all DET PronType=Tot 11 trees det 11 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 3 saffron conj 12 of of ADP _ 13 frankincense case 13 frankincense frankincense NOUN Number=Sing 11 trees nmod 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 myrrh punct 15 myrrh myrrh NOUN Number=Sing 3 saffron conj 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 aloes cc 17 aloes aloe NOUN Number=Plur 15 myrrh conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 23 spices punct 19 with with ADP _ 23 spices case 20 all all DET PronType=Tot 23 spices det:predet 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 spices det 22 chief chief ADJ Degree=Pos 23 spices amod 23 spices spice NOUN Number=Plur 15 myrrh conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 3 saffron punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (Writings SNG.4.14, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN SNG.4.14 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 SNG.4.14 SNG.4.14 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 SNG.4.14 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 SNG.4.14 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Sprinkle some cinnamon on your porridge.
det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Sprinkle VERB some DET cinnamon NOUN on ADP your PRON porridge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sprinkle sprinkle VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 some some DET PronType=Ind 3 cinnamon det 3 cinnamon cinnamon NOUN Number=Sing 1 Sprinkle obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 porridge case 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 porridge nmod:poss 6 porridge porridge NOUN Number=Sing 1 Sprinkle obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Sprinkle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sprinkle imperative you not said here some cinnamon your porridge vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cinnamon=Theme on porridge=Destination
Example 5 Grandma's apple pie smells of cinnamon.
nmod:poss case compound nsubj case obl punct root Grandma NOUN 's PART apple NOUN pie NOUN smells VERB of ADP cinnamon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 3 apple nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Grandma case 3 apple apple NOUN Number=Sing 4 pie compound 4 pie pie NOUN Number=Sing 5 smells nsubj 5 smells smell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 cinnamon case 7 cinnamon cinnamon NOUN Number=Sing 5 smells obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 smells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smell present apple pie of cinnamon vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location of cinnamon=Theme
Example 6 We bought cinnamon buns at the bakery.
nsubj compound obj case det obl punct root We PRON bought VERB cinnamon NOUN buns NOUN at ADP the DET bakery NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 bought nsubj 2 bought buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 cinnamon cinnamon NOUN Number=Sing 4 buns compound 4 buns bun NOUN Number=Plur 2 bought obj 5 at at ADP _ 7 bakery case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bakery det 7 bakery bakery NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 bought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy past We cinnamon buns the bakery vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent bun=Theme at bakery=Asset
Example 7 Cinnamon comes from the bark of a tree.
nsubj case det obl case det nmod punct root Cinnamon NOUN comes VERB from ADP the DET bark NOUN of ADP a DET tree NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cinnamon cinnamon NOUN Number=Sing 2 comes nsubj 2 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 5 bark case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 bark det 5 bark bark NOUN Number=Sing 2 comes obl 6 of of ADP _ 8 tree case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 tree det 8 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 5 bark nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present Cinnamon the bark of a tree vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from bark=Initial_Location
Example 8 Stir your drink with a cinnamon stick.
nmod:poss obj case det compound obl punct root Stir VERB your PRON drink NOUN with ADP a DET cinnamon NOUN stick NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stir stir VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 drink nmod:poss 3 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing 1 Stir obj 4 with with ADP _ 7 stick case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 stick det 6 cinnamon cinnamon NOUN Number=Sing 7 stick compound 7 stick stick NOUN Number=Sing 1 Stir obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Stir punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stir imperative you not said here your drink with a cinnamon stick vn shake-22.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent drink=Patient with stick=Co-Patient
Example 9 The puppy had a soft cinnamon coat.
det nsubj det amod compound obj punct root The DET puppy NOUN had VERB a DET soft ADJ cinnamon NOUN coat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 puppy det 2 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 coat det 5 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 7 coat amod 6 cinnamon cinnamon NOUN Number=Sing 7 coat compound 7 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the puppy a soft cinnamon coat vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coat=Patient
Example 10 I took them gratefully, and as we went from one island to another I laid in stores of cloves, cinnamon, and other spices.
The tree, 23 words nsubj obj advmod punct cc mark nsubj conj case nummod obl case obl nsubj acl:relcl case obl case nmod punct conj punct cc amod obl punct root I PRON took VERB them PRON gratefully ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ as SCONJ we PRON went VERB from ADP one NUM island NOUN to ADP another DET I PRON laid VERB in ADP stores NOUN of ADP cloves NOUN , PUNCT cinnamon NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ other ADJ spices NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 took nsubj 2 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 took obj 4 gratefully gratefully ADV _ 2 took advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 went punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 went cc 7 as as SCONJ _ 9 went mark 8 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 went nsubj 9 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 took conj 10 from from ADP _ 12 island case 11 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 island nummod 12 island island NOUN Number=Sing 9 went obl 13 to to ADP _ 14 another case 14 another another DET PronType=Ind 9 went obl 15 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 16 laid nsubj 16 laid lay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 another acl:relcl 17 in in ADP _ 18 stores case 18 stores store NOUN Number=Plur 16 laid obl 19 of of ADP _ 20 cloves case 20 cloves clove NOUN Number=Plur 18 stores nmod 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 cinnamon punct 22 cinnamon cinnamon NOUN Number=Sing 20 cloves conj 23 , , PUNCT _ 26 spices punct 24 and and CCONJ _ 26 spices cc 25 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 26 spices amod 26 spices spice NOUN Number=Plur 9 went obl 27 . . PUNCT _ 2 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past I them = they gratefully property vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme 2 go past we other spices one island to another vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from island=Initial_Location to another=Destination 3 lay past I stores of cloves and cinnamon vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in store=Destination
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