cleave

Who acts: ye, man, father, soul, Thou, I · What happens: split, cut, cleave, stick, be, leave · To what, where: wood, alive one, father, one flesh, daughter, damsel · Speech: someone speaks here

«cleave» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cleave in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.

To split or cut right through something with a heavy blow: cleave the wood with an axe.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 split	mark
2	split	split	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 cut	cc
4	cut	cut	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 split	conj
5	right	right	ADV	_	4 cut	advmod
6	through	through	ADP	_	7 something	case
7	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 cut	obl
8	with	with	ADP	_	11 blow	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 blow	det
10	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 blow	amod
11	blow	blow	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 something	nmod
12	:	:	PUNCT	_	13 cleave	punct
13	cleave	cleave	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 split	conj
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 wood	det
15	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 cleave	obj
16	with	with	ADP	_	18 axe	case
17	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 axe	det
18	axe	axe	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 cleave	obl
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 split	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	split	to-infinitive			vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	cut	infinitive		through something; right property	vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent through something=Patient
3	cleave	infinitive	the wood	with a axe	vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent wood=Patient with axe=Instrument

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To stick firmly to something: cleave to the truth.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 stick	mark
2	stick	stick	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	firmly	firmly	ADV	_	2 stick	advmod
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 something	case
5	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 stick	obl
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 cleave	punct
7	cleave	cleave	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 stick	conj
8	to	to	ADP	_	10 truth	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 truth	det
10	truth	truth	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 cleave	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 stick	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stick	to-infinitive						to something; firmly property	vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to something=Co-Patient
2	cleave	infinitive						to the truth result	vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient to truth=Result

Example 1

But ye that did cleave unto the LORD your God are alive every one of you this day. (Torah DEU.4.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: But ye that did cleave unto the LORD your God are alive every one of you this day.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	5 cleave	cc
2	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 cleave	nsubj
3	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 cleave	nsubj
4	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 cleave	aux
5	cleave	cleave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	unto	unto	ADP	_	10 God	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 God	det
8	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 God	amod
9	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 God	nmod:poss
10	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 cleave	obl
11	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 alive	cop
12	alive	alive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 one	amod
13	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	14 one	det
14	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cleave	obj
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 you	case
16	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 one	nmod
17	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	18 day	det
18	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cleave	obl:unmarked
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 cleave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cleave	past · do-support	ye	every alive one of you			day	unto your LORD God	vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient
2	is	present						alive property	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.4.4, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.4.4	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.4.4	compound
3	DEU.4.4	DEU.4.4	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.4.4	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.4.4	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife, and they shall be one flesh. (Torah GEN.2.24, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife, and they shall be one flesh.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Therefore	therefore	ADV	_	5 leave	advmod
2	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 leave	aux
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 man	det
4	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 leave	nsubj
5	leave	leave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 father	nmod:poss
7	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 leave	obj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 mother	cc
9	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 mother	nmod:poss
10	mother	mother	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 father	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 cleave	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 cleave	cc
13	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 cleave	aux
14	cleave	cleave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 leave	conj
15	unto	unto	ADP	_	17 wife	case
16	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 wife	nmod:poss
17	wife	wife	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 cleave	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 flesh	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 flesh	cc
20	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 flesh	nsubj
21	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	24 flesh	aux
22	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	24 flesh	cop
23	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	24 flesh	nummod
24	flesh	flesh	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 cleave	obl
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 leave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	leave	shall	a man	man's father and man's mother	therefore property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Theme
2	cleave	shall	a man not said here		unto man's wife	vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	is a	shall	father	one flesh		tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.2.24, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.2.24	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.2.24	compound
3	GEN.2.24	GEN.2.24	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.2.24	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.2.24	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And his soul did cleave unto Dinah the daughter of Jacob, and he loved the damsel, and spoke comfortingly unto the damsel. (Torah GEN.34.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And his soul did cleave unto Dinah the daughter of Jacob, and he loved the damsel, and spoke comfortingly unto the damsel.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 cleave	cc
2	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 soul	nmod:poss
3	soul	soul	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cleave	nsubj
4	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 cleave	aux
5	cleave	cleave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	unto	unto	ADP	_	7 Dinah	case
7	Dinah	Dinah	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 cleave	obl
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 daughter	det
9	daughter	daughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cleave	obj
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 Jacob	case
11	Jacob	Jacob	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 daughter	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 loved	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 loved	cc
14	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 loved	nsubj
15	loved	love	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 cleave	parataxis
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 damsel	det
17	damsel	damsel	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 loved	obj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 spoke	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 spoke	cc
20	spoke	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 loved	conj
21	comfortingly	comfortingly	ADV	_	20 spoke	advmod
22	unto	unto	ADP	_	24 damsel	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 damsel	det
24	damsel	damsel	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 spoke	obl
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 cleave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	cleave	past · do-support	his soul	the daughter of Jacob	unto Dinah	vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Patient
2	love	past	soul	the damsel		vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer damsel=Stimulus
3	speak speech: other	past	soul not said here		unto the damsel; comfortingly property	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.34.3, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.34.3	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.34.3	compound
3	GEN.34.3	GEN.34.3	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.34.3	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.34.3	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Thou dost cleave the earth with rivers. (Prophets HAB.3.9, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Thou dost cleave the earth with rivers.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	2 dost	nsubj
2	dost	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	cleave	cleave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 dost	conj
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 earth	det
5	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 dost	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	7 rivers	case
7	rivers	river	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 earth	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 dost	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	present	Thou	the earth				with rivers	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent earth=Eventuality
2	cleave	present	Thou not said here						vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Sentence 2: (Prophets HAB.3.9, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	HAB.3.9	HAB.3.9	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 HAB.3.9	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 HAB.3.9	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Thou didst cleave fountain and brook; Thou driedst up ever-flowing rivers. (Writings PSA.74.15, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Thou didst cleave fountain and brook; Thou driedst up ever-flowing rivers.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	2 didst	nsubj
2	didst	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	cleave	cleave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 didst	xcomp
4	fountain	fountain	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cleave	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 brook	cc
6	brook	brook	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fountain	conj
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 driedst	punct
8	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	9 driedst	nsubj
9	driedst	dry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 didst	conj
10	up	up	ADP	_	9 driedst	compound:prt
11	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	9 driedst	advmod
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	11 ever	punct
13	flowing	flow	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 driedst	advcl
14	rivers	river	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 flowing	obj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 didst	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	roles by
1	do	past	Thou			tree rules
2	cleave	infinitive	Thou not said here	fountain and brook		vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fountain=Patient
3	dry up	past	Thou		ever	vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4	flow	gerund	Thou not said here	rivers		vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location river=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.74.15, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.74.15	PSA.74.15	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.74.15	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.74.15	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

I cleave unto Thy testimonies; O LORD, put me not to shame. (Writings PSA.119.31, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: I cleave unto Thy testimonies; O LORD, put me not to shame.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 cleave	nsubj
2	cleave	cleave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	unto	unto	ADP	_	5 testimonies	case
4	Thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 testimonies	nmod:poss
5	testimonies	testimony	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 cleave	obl
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 put	punct
7	O	of	ADP	Abbr=Yes	8 LORD	case
8	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 put	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 LORD	punct
10	put	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 cleave	parataxis
11	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 put	obj
12	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	14 shame	advmod
13	to	to	PART	_	14 shame	mark
14	shame	shame	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 put	advcl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 cleave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	to whom	other	roles by
1	cleave	present	I		unto Thy testimonies	vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	put	past		me	of LORD	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent i=Goal
3	not shame	to-infinitive				vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
4	testify		Thy			nom testimony «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.119.31, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.119.31	PSA.119.31	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.119.31	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.119.31	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

The knight cried, «Cleave him to the brisket!»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 knight	det
2	knight	knight	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cried	nsubj
3	cried	cry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 Cleave	punct
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 Cleave	punct
6	Cleave	cleave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 cried	ccomp
7	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 Cleave	obj
8	to	to	ADP	_	10 brisket	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 brisket	det
10	brisket	brisket	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Cleave	obl
11	!	!	PUNCT	_	6 Cleave	punct
12	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 Cleave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cry speech: express	past	the knight						vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	cleave in a quote	infinitive		knight				to the brisket result	vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent he=Patient to brisket=Result

Example 8

The axe cleaved the log in two.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 axe	det
2	axe	axe	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cleaved	nsubj
3	cleaved	cleave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 log	det
5	log	log	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cleaved	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 two	compound:prt
7	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 log	appos
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 cleaved	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cleave	past	the axe	the log					vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent log=Patient

Example 9

In old tales the hero could cleave a rock with one blow.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 tales	case
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 tales	amod
3	tales	tale	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 cleave	obl
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 hero	det
5	hero	hero	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 cleave	nsubj
6	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 cleave	aux
7	cleave	cleave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 rock	det
9	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 cleave	obj
10	with	with	ADP	_	12 blow	case
11	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 blow	nummod
12	blow	blow	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 cleave	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 cleave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cleave	could	the hero	a rock		old tales		with one blow	vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent rock=Patient with blow=Instrument

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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