cleft

Who acts: cleft, you, it, glory, I, My · What happens: be, split, come, pass, pass by, put · To what, where: narrow crack, rock, thee, cleft, clefts, Thou

«cleft» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cleft in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A cleft is a narrow crack or split in rock or ground, often deep.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cleft	det
2	cleft	cleft	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 crack	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 crack	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 crack	det
5	narrow	narrow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 crack	amod
6	crack	crack	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 split	cc
8	split	split	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 crack	conj
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 rock	case
10	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 split	obl
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	12 ground	cc
12	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 rock	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 deep	punct
14	often	often	ADV	_	15 deep	advmod
15	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 rock	amod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 crack	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a cleft	a narrow crack					tree rules
2	split	participle	a cleft not said here			rock or ground			vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.

Split open, as in a cleft stick.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Split	split	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	open	open	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Split	xcomp
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 stick	punct
4	as	as	ADP	_	8 stick	case
5	in	in	ADP	_	8 stick	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 stick	det
7	cleft	cleft	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 stick	compound
8	stick	stick	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Split	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Split	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	split	imperative	you not said here					as a cleft stick; open property	vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 1

And it shall come to pass, while My glory passeth by, that I will put thee in a cleft of the rock, and will cover thee with My hand until I have passed by. (Torah EXO.33.22, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And it shall come to pass, while My glory passeth by, that I will put thee in a cleft of the rock, and will cover thee with My hand until I have passed by.

The tree, 34 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 come	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 come	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 come	aux
4	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 pass	mark
6	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 come	xcomp
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 passeth	punct
8	while	while	SCONJ	_	11 passeth	mark
9	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 glory	nmod:poss
10	glory	glory	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 passeth	nsubj
11	passeth	pass	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 come	parataxis
12	by	by	ADP	_	11 passeth	advmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 put	punct
14	that	that	SCONJ	_	17 put	mark
15	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 put	nsubj
16	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	17 put	aux
17	put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 passeth	conj
18	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	17 put	obj
19	in	in	ADP	_	21 cleft	case
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 cleft	det
21	cleft	cleft	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 put	obl
22	of	of	ADP	_	24 rock	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 rock	det
24	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 cleft	nmod
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 cover	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 cover	cc
27	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	28 cover	aux
28	cover	cover	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 come	conj
29	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	28 cover	obj
30	with	with	ADP	_	32 hand	case
31	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 hand	nmod:poss
32	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 cover	obl
33	until	until	SCONJ	_	36 passed	mark
34	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	36 passed	nsubj
35	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	36 passed	aux
36	passed	pass	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	28 cover	advcl
37	by	by	ADP	_	36 passed	obl
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 come	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	come	shall	it				tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive					vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	pass by	present	My glory				vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	put	future	I	thee	a cleft of the rock		vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent thou=Theme in cleft=Destination
5	cover	future		thee		with My hand	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent thou=Destination with hand=Theme
6	pass by	present · perfect	I				vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7	glory		My				nom glory «state intransitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.33.22, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.33.22	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.33.22	compound
3	EXO.33.22	EXO.33.22	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.33.22	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.33.22	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Who hath cleft a channel for the waterflood, or a way for the lightning of the thunder; (Writings JOB.38.25, JPS 1917)

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	2 hath	nsubj
2	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	cleft	cleft	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hath	obj
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 channel	det
5	channel	channel	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hath	obj
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 waterflood	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 waterflood	det
8	waterflood	waterflood	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hath	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 way	punct
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	12 way	cc
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 way	det
12	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hath	obl
13	for	for	ADP	_	15 lightning	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 lightning	det
15	lightning	lightning	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 way	nmod
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 thunder	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 thunder	det
18	thunder	thunder	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 lightning	nmod
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 Writings	punct
20	(	(	PUNCT	_	21 Writings	punct
21	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 hath	parataxis
22	JOB.38.25	JOB.38.25	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 Writings	appos
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 JPS	punct
24	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 JOB.38.25	flat
25	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	22 JOB.38.25	flat
26	)	)	PUNCT	_	21 Writings	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present		cleft				for the waterflood; a way for the lightning of the thunder obl	tree rules

Example 3

In the clefts of the valleys must they dwell, in holes of the earth and of the rocks. (Writings JOB.30.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: In the clefts of the valleys must they dwell, in holes of the earth and of the rocks.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 clefts	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 clefts	det
3	clefts	cleft	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 dwell	obl
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 valleys	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 valleys	det
6	valleys	valley	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 clefts	nmod
7	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 dwell	aux
8	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 dwell	nsubj
9	dwell	dwell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 holes	punct
11	in	in	ADP	_	12 holes	case
12	holes	hole	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 dwell	obl
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 earth	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 earth	det
15	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 holes	nmod
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 rocks	cc
17	of	of	ADP	_	19 rocks	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 rocks	det
19	rocks	rock	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 earth	conj
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 dwell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dwell	must	valleys = valley			the clefts of the valleys		in holes of the earth and the rocks	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cleft=Location

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.30.6, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.30.6	JOB.30.6	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.30.6	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.30.6	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Thou hast made the land to shake, Thou hast cleft it; heal the breaches thereof; for it tottereth. (Writings PSA.60.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Thou hast made the land to shake, Thou hast cleft it; heal the breaches thereof; for it tottereth.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 made	nsubj:pass
2	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 made	aux:pass
3	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 land	det
5	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	obj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 shake	mark
7	shake	shake	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 made	xcomp
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 hast	punct
9	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	10 hast	nsubj
10	hast	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 made	parataxis
11	cleft	cleft	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 hast	obj
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 hast	obj
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 heal	punct
14	heal	heal	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 hast	conj
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 breaches	det
16	breaches	breach	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 heal	obj
17	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	14 heal	advmod
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 tottereth	punct
19	for	for	SCONJ	_	21 tottereth	mark
20	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 tottereth	nsubj
21	tottereth	totter	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 made	parataxis
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	make	present · passive		Thou		tree rules
2	shake	to-infinitive	Thou not said here			vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
3	have	present	Thou	cleft		tree rules
4	heal	infinitive	Thou not said here	the breaches	thereof property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent breach=Patient
5	totter	present	cleft			vn body_internal_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.60.4, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.60.4	PSA.60.4	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.60.4	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.60.4	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

The goat jumped across the cleft in the rock.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 goat	det
2	goat	goat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 jumped	nsubj
3	jumped	jump	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	across	across	ADP	_	6 cleft	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 cleft	det
6	cleft	cleft	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 jumped	obl
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 rock	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 rock	det
9	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 jumped	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 jumped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	jump	past	the goat			the cleft		in the rock	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across cleft=Trajectory

Example 6

Snow lay in the mountain clefts.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lay	nsubj
2	lay	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	6 clefts	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 clefts	det
5	mountain	mountain	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 clefts	compound
6	clefts	cleft	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 lay	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 lay	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lie	past	Snow			the mountain clefts			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in cleft=Location

Example 7

We hid in a cleft in the cliff.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 hid	nsubj
2	hid	hide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 cleft	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 cleft	det
5	cleft	cleft	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hid	obl
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 cliff	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 cliff	det
8	cliff	cliff	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hid	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hid	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hide	past	We			a cleft		in the cliff	vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in cleft=Location

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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