cloak

Who acts: loose coat, wizard, thieves, Red Riding Hood, you, It · What happens: hang, fasten, cover, hide, cloak, stamp · To what, where: shoulders, neck, cloak, something, hills, boot

«cloak» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cloak in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A loose coat without sleeves that hangs from the shoulders and is fastened at the neck.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 coat	det
2	loose	loose	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 coat	amod
3	coat	coat	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	without	without	ADP	_	5 sleeves	case
5	sleeves	sleeve	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 coat	nmod
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 hangs	nsubj
7	hangs	hang	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 coat	acl:relcl
8	from	from	ADP	_	10 shoulders	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 shoulders	det
10	shoulders	shoulder	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 hangs	obl
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 fastened	cc
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 fastened	aux:pass
13	fastened	fasten	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 hangs	conj
14	at	at	ADP	_	16 neck	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 neck	det
16	neck	neck	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 fastened	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 coat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hang	present	a loose coat without sleeves			the shoulders			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	fasten	present · passive	a loose coat without sleeves not said here			the neck			vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Something that covers or hides: «under a cloak of darkness».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	root	root
2	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 covers	nsubj
3	covers	cover	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Something	acl:relcl
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 hides	cc
5	hides	hide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 covers	conj
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 cloak	punct
7	«	«	PUNCT	_	10 cloak	punct
8	under	under	ADP	_	10 cloak	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 cloak	det
10	cloak	cloak	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hides	obj
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 darkness	case
12	darkness	darkness	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 cloak	nmod
13	»	»	PUNCT	_	10 cloak	punct
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Something	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cover	present							vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
2	hide	present		a cloak of darkness					vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cloak=Patient

Meaning 3

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To cover or hide something: «The hills were cloaked in mist.».

The tree, 11 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 cover	mark
2	cover	cover	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 hide	cc
4	hide	hide	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 cover	conj
5	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 hide	obj
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 cloaked	punct
7	«	«	PUNCT	_	11 cloaked	punct
8	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 hills	det
9	hills	hill	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 cloaked	nsubj:pass
10	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 cloaked	aux:pass
11	cloaked	cloak	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 something	appos
12	in	in	ADP	_	13 mist	case
13	mist	mist	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 cloaked	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 cloaked	punct
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	11 cloaked	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 cover	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	cover	to-infinitive			vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
2	hide	infinitive	something		vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient
3	cloak in a quote	past · passive	the hills	in mist	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in mist=Theme

Example 1

the aprons, and the mantelets, and the cloaks, and the girdles; (Prophets ISA.3.22, JPS 1917)

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 aprons	det
2	aprons	apron	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 mantelets	punct
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 mantelets	cc
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 mantelets	det
6	mantelets	mantelet	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 aprons	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 cloaks	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 cloaks	cc
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 cloaks	det
10	cloaks	cloak	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 aprons	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 girdles	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 girdles	cc
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 girdles	det
14	girdles	girdle	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 aprons	conj
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	2 aprons	punct
16	(	(	PUNCT	_	17 Prophets	punct
17	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 aprons	appos
18	ISA.3.22	ISA.3.22	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 Prophets	appos
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 JPS	punct
20	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 ISA.3.22	flat
21	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	18 ISA.3.22	flat
22	)	)	PUNCT	_	17 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

For every boot stamped with fierceness, and every cloak rolled in blood, shall even be for burning, for fuel of fire. (Prophets ISA.9.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For every boot stamped with fierceness, and every cloak rolled in blood, shall even be for burning, for fuel of fire.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	ADP	_	3 boot	case
2	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	3 boot	det
3	boot	boot	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 burning	obl
4	stamped	stamp	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 boot	acl
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 fierceness	case
6	fierceness	fierceness	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stamped	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 cloak	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 cloak	cc
9	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	10 cloak	det
10	cloak	cloak	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 boot	conj
11	rolled	roll	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 cloak	acl
12	in	in	ADP	_	13 blood	case
13	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 rolled	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 boot	punct
15	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 burning	aux
16	even	even	ADV	_	19 burning	advmod
17	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	19 burning	cop
18	for	for	SCONJ	_	19 burning	mark
19	burning	burn	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 fuel	punct
21	for	for	ADP	_	22 fuel	case
22	fuel	fuel	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 burning	obl
23	of	of	ADP	_	24 fire	case
24	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 fuel	nmod
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	19 burning	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	stamp	participle	every boot and every cloak not said here		with fierceness	vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent with fierceness=Theme
2	roll	participle	every cloak not said here	blood		vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in blood=Trajectory
3	is	shall			for every boot and every cloak; for fuel of fire; burn property	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.9.4, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.9.4	ISA.9.4	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.9.4	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.9.4	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Then these men were bound in their cloaks, their tunics, and their robes, and their other garments, and were cast into the midst of the burning fiery furnace. (Writings DAN.3.21, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Then these men were bound in their cloaks, their tunics, and their robes, and their other garments, and were cast into the midst of the burning fiery furnace.

The tree, 28 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	5 bound	advmod
2	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	3 men	det
3	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 bound	nsubj:pass
4	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 bound	aux:pass
5	bound	bind	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 cloaks	case
7	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 cloaks	nmod:poss
8	cloaks	cloak	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 bound	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 tunics	punct
10	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 tunics	nmod:poss
11	tunics	tunic	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 cloaks	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 robes	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 robes	cc
14	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 robes	nmod:poss
15	robes	robe	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 cloaks	conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 garments	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 garments	cc
18	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 garments	nmod:poss
19	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 garments	amod
20	garments	garment	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 bound	obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 cast	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 cast	cc
23	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	24 cast	aux:pass
24	cast	cast	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 bound	conj
25	into	into	ADP	_	27 midst	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 midst	det
27	midst	midst	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 cast	obl
28	of	of	ADP	_	32 furnace	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 furnace	det
30	burning	burn	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	32 furnace	amod
31	fiery	fiery	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 furnace	amod
32	furnace	furnace	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 midst	nmod
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 bound	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bind	past · passive	this men		then	in men's cloaks and men's tunics and men's robes; men's other garments obl	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in cloak=Theme
2	cast	past · passive		the midst of the burning fiery furnace			vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: into midst=Product
3	burn	gerund					vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings DAN.3.21, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	DAN.3.21	DAN.3.21	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DAN.3.21	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 DAN.3.21	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The wizard swirled his long black cloak.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 wizard	det
2	wizard	wizard	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 swirled	nsubj
3	swirled	swirl	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 cloak	nmod:poss
5	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 cloak	amod
6	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 cloak	amod
7	cloak	cloak	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 swirled	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 swirled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	swirl	past	the wizard	wizard's long black cloak					vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cloak=Theme

Example 5

The thieves escaped under cloak of darkness.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 thieves	det
2	thieves	thief	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 escaped	nsubj
3	escaped	escape	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	under	under	ADP	_	5 cloak	case
5	cloak	cloak	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 escaped	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 darkness	case
7	darkness	darkness	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cloak	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 escaped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	escape	past	the thieves			cloak of darkness			vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

The mountains were cloaked in fog.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 mountains	det
2	mountains	mountain	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 cloaked	nsubj:pass
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 cloaked	aux:pass
4	cloaked	cloak	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 fog	case
6	fog	fog	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cloaked	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 cloaked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cloak	past · passive		the mountains				in fog	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in fog=Theme

Example 7

Little Red Riding Hood wore a red cloak with a hood.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 Red	amod
2	Red	Red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 Hood	amod
3	Riding	Riding	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Hood	compound
4	Hood	Hood	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 wore	nsubj
5	wore	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 cloak	det
7	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 cloak	amod
8	cloak	cloak	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 wore	obj
9	with	with	ADP	_	11 hood	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 hood	det
11	hood	hood	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 wore	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 wore	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	past	Red Riding Hood	a red cloak				with a hood	vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent cloak=Theme

Example 8

Hang your coats in the cloakroom.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hang	hang	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 coats	nmod:poss
3	coats	coat	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Hang	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 cloakroom	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 cloakroom	det
6	cloakroom	cloakroom	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Hang	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Hang	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hang	imperative	you not said here	your coats		the cloakroom			vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent coat=Theme in cloakroom=Destination

Example 9

It was a cloak-and-dagger mission.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 mission	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 mission	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 mission	det
4	cloak	cloak	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 mission	nsubj
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	9 mission	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 mission	cc
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 and	punct
8	dagger	dagger	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 mission	compound
9	mission	mission	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 mission	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	It	a dagger mission					tree rules

Example 10

He wore a bearskin dress and cloak.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 wore	nsubj
2	wore	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 dress	det
4	bearskin	bearskin	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 dress	compound
5	dress	dress	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 wore	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 cloak	cc
7	cloak	cloak	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 dress	conj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 wore	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	past	He	a bearskin dress and cloak					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent dress=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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