closely Who acts: you, puppy, Lions, I, teacher, She · What happens: mean, look, magnify, listen, follow, be · To what, where: space, trick, you, mum, him
«closely» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: closely in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Closely means carefully and with attention.
advmod advmod cc case conj punct root Closely ADV means VERB carefully ADV and CCONJ with ADP attention NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Closely closely ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 carefully carefully ADV _ 2 means advmod 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 attention cc 5 with with ADP _ 6 attention case 6 attention attention NOUN Number=Sing 3 carefully conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present carefully, closely property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Closely means near in space or time.
advmod case case obl cc conj punct root Closely ADV means VERB near ADP in ADP space NOUN or CCONJ time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Closely closely ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 near near ADP _ 5 space case 4 in in ADP _ 5 space case 5 space space NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 time cc 7 time time NOUN Number=Sing 5 space conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present space or time closely property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Closely means in a strong or near way, like closely related.
advmod case det amod cc conj obl punct case advmod conj punct root Closely ADV means VERB in ADP a DET strong ADJ or CCONJ near ADJ way NOUN , PUNCT like ADP closely ADV related ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Closely closely ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 8 way case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 way det 5 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 8 way amod 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 near cc 7 near near ADJ Degree=Pos 5 strong conj 8 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 related punct 10 like like ADP _ 12 related case 11 closely closely ADV _ 12 related advmod 12 related related ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present in a strong way; closely property vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute
Example 1 Look closely at the leaf with the magnifying glass.
advmod case det obl case det amod obl punct root Look VERB closely ADV at ADP the DET leaf NOUN with ADP the DET magnifying VERB glass NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Look look VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 closely closely ADV _ 1 Look advmod 3 at at ADP _ 5 leaf case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 leaf det 5 leaf leaf NOUN Number=Sing 1 Look obl 6 with with ADP _ 9 glass case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 glass det 8 magnifying magnify VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 glass amod 9 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 1 Look obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look imperative you not said here with the magnifying glass; at the leaf; closely property vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at leaf=Theme 2 magnify gerund vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 2 Listen closely to the instructions.
advmod case det obl punct root Listen VERB closely ADV to ADP the DET instructions NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Listen listen VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 closely closely ADV _ 1 Listen advmod 3 to to ADP _ 5 instructions case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 instructions det 5 instructions instruction NOUN Number=Plur 1 Listen obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Listen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 listen imperative you not said here to the instructions; closely property vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to instruction=Theme
Example 3 The puppy followed closely behind me.
det nsubj advmod case obl punct root The DET puppy NOUN followed VERB closely ADV behind ADP me PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 puppy det 2 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 3 followed nsubj 3 followed follow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 closely closely ADV _ 3 followed advmod 5 behind behind ADP _ 6 me case 6 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 followed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 followed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 follow past the puppy behind me; closely property vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme behind i=Location
Example 4 Lions and tigers are closely related.
nsubj cc conj cop advmod punct root Lions NOUN and CCONJ tigers NOUN are AUX closely ADV related ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lions lion NOUN Number=Plur 6 related nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 tigers cc 3 tigers tiger NOUN Number=Plur 1 Lions conj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 related cop 5 closely closely ADV _ 6 related advmod 6 related related ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 related punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Lions and tigers closely, related property tree rules
Example 5 Watch closely, I'll show you the trick.
advmod punct nsubj aux conj iobj det obj punct root Watch VERB closely ADV , PUNCT I PRON 'll AUX show VERB you PRON the DET trick NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Watch watch VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 closely closely ADV _ 1 Watch advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 show punct 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 show nsubj 5 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 show aux 6 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Watch conj 7 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 show iobj 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 trick det 9 trick trick NOUN Number=Sing 6 show obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Watch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 watch imperative you not said here closely property vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent 2 show future I the trick you vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient trick=Topic
Example 6 The teacher works closely with parents.
det nsubj advmod case obl punct root The DET teacher NOUN works VERB closely ADV with ADP parents NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 works nsubj 3 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 closely closely ADV _ 3 works advmod 5 with with ADP _ 6 parents case 6 parents parent NOUN Number=Plur 3 works obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 works punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work present the teacher with parents; closely property vn cooperate-73.1-3 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme»: agent=Agent with parent=Co-Agent
Example 7 She closely resembles her mum.
nsubj advmod nmod:poss obj punct root She PRON closely ADV resembles VERB her PRON mum NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 resembles nsubj 2 closely closely ADV _ 3 resembles advmod 3 resembles resemble VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 mum nmod:poss 5 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 3 resembles obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 resembles punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 resemble present She her mum closely property tree rules
Example 8 When he returned home, his brothers again questioned him closely:
advmod nsubj advcl advmod punct nmod:poss nsubj advmod obj advmod punct root When ADV he PRON returned VERB home ADV , PUNCT his PRON brothers NOUN again ADV questioned VERB him PRON closely ADV : PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when ADV PronType=Int 3 returned advmod 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 returned nsubj 3 returned return VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 questioned advcl 4 home home ADV _ 3 returned advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 3 returned punct 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 brothers nmod:poss 7 brothers brother NOUN Number=Plur 9 questioned nsubj 8 again again ADV _ 9 questioned advmod 9 questioned question VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 questioned obj 11 closely closely ADV _ 9 questioned advmod 12 : : PUNCT _ 9 questioned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 return past he home property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 question speech: other past his brothers him = he again closely property vn interrogate-37.1.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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