closer Who acts: They, guess, Your, friends, one, friend · What happens: come, connect, become, take, be, guess · To what, where: closer friends, closer look
«closer» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: closer in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Nearer in distance: «Come closer».
amod case punct punct parataxis advmod punct punct root Nearer ADJ in ADP distance NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT Come VERB closer ADV » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nearer near ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 distance amod 2 in in ADP _ 3 distance case 3 distance distance NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 6 Come punct 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 Come punct 6 Come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 distance parataxis 7 closer close ADV Degree=Cmp 6 Come advmod 8 » » PUNCT _ 6 Come punct 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 distance punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come in a quote infinitive close property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Nearer in time: «Closer to bedtime».
case obl punct punct conj case obl punct punct root Nearer ADJ in ADP time NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT Closer ADJ to ADP bedtime NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nearer near ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 2 in in ADP _ 3 time case 3 time time NOUN Number=Sing 1 Nearer obl 4 : : PUNCT _ 1 Nearer punct 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 Closer punct 6 Closer close ADJ Degree=Cmp 1 Nearer conj 7 to to ADP _ 8 bedtime case 8 bedtime bedtime NOUN Number=Sing 6 Closer obl 9 » » PUNCT _ 6 Closer punct 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Nearer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3 More friendly or connected: «They became closer friends».
amod cc conj punct punct nsubj parataxis amod xcomp punct punct root More ADJ friendly ADJ or CCONJ connected VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT They PRON became VERB closer ADJ friends NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 More more ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 friendly amod 2 friendly friendly ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 connected cc 4 connected connect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 friendly conj 5 : : PUNCT _ 8 became punct 6 « « PUNCT _ 8 became punct 7 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 became nsubj 8 became become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 friendly parataxis 9 closer close ADJ Degree=Cmp 10 friends amod 10 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 8 became xcomp 11 » » PUNCT _ 8 became punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 friendly punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 connect participle vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 2 become in a quote past They closer friends vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Meaning 4 More careful or exact: «Take a closer look».
advmod cc conj punct punct parataxis det amod obj punct punct root More ADV careful ADJ or CCONJ exact ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT Take VERB a DET closer ADJ look NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 More more ADV Degree=Cmp 2 careful advmod 2 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 exact cc 4 exact exact ADJ Degree=Pos 2 careful conj 5 : : PUNCT _ 7 Take punct 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 Take punct 7 Take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 careful parataxis 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 look det 9 closer close ADJ Degree=Cmp 10 look amod 10 look look NOUN Number=Sing 7 Take obj 11 » » PUNCT _ 7 Take punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 careful punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take in a quote infinitive a closer look vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent look=Theme
Meaning 5 Nearer to a number or answer: «Your guess was closer».
case det obl cc conj punct punct nmod:poss nsubj cop conj punct punct root Nearer ADJ to ADP a DET number NOUN or CCONJ answer NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT Your PRON guess NOUN was AUX closer ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nearer near ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 2 to to ADP _ 4 number case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 number det 4 number number NOUN Number=Sing 1 Nearer obl 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 answer cc 6 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 4 number conj 7 : : PUNCT _ 1 Nearer punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 12 closer punct 9 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 guess nmod:poss 10 guess guess NOUN Number=Sing 12 closer nsubj 11 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 closer cop 12 closer close ADJ Degree=Cmp 1 Nearer conj 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 closer punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Nearer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote past Your guess close property tree rules 2 guess in a quote Your nom guess «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 1 There are friends that one hath to his own hurt; but there is a friend that sticketh closer than a brother. (Writings PRO.18.24, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: There are friends that one hath to his own hurt; but there is a friend that sticketh closer than a brother.
The tree, 21 words expl nsubj mark nsubj advcl case nmod:poss amod obl punct cc expl conj det nsubj nsubj acl:relcl xcomp case det obl punct root There PRON are VERB friends NOUN that SCONJ one NUM hath VERB to ADP his PRON own ADJ hurt NOUN ; PUNCT but CCONJ there PRON is VERB a DET friend NOUN that PRON sticketh VERB closer ADJ than ADP a DET brother NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 4 that that SCONJ _ 6 hath mark 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 hath nsubj 6 hath have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 are advcl 7 to to ADP _ 10 hurt case 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 hurt nmod:poss 9 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 10 hurt amod 10 hurt hurt NOUN Number=Sing 6 hath obl 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 is punct 12 but but CCONJ _ 14 is cc 13 there there PRON PronType=Dem 14 is expl 14 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 are conj 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 friend det 16 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 14 is nsubj 17 that that PRON PronType=Rel 18 sticketh nsubj 18 sticketh stick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 friend acl:relcl 19 closer close ADJ Degree=Cmp 18 sticketh xcomp 20 than than ADP _ 22 brother case 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 brother det 22 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 19 closer obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present friends there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 have present one to his own hurt vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 be present a friend there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 stick present a friend close property vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 5 hurt his = he nom hurt «state intransitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.18.24, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.18.24 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PRO.18.24 PRO.18.24 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PRO.18.24 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PRO.18.24 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Come closer so you can hear.
advmod mark nsubj aux advcl punct root Come VERB closer ADV so SCONJ you PRON can AUX hear VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Come come VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 closer close ADV Degree=Cmp 1 Come advmod 3 so so SCONJ _ 6 hear mark 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 hear nsubj 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 hear aux 6 hear hear VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Come advcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come imperative you not said here close property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 hear can you vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
Example 3 Take a closer look with the magnifying glass.
det amod obj case det amod obl punct root Take VERB a DET closer ADJ look NOUN with ADP the DET magnifying VERB glass NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 look det 3 closer close ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 look amod 4 look look NOUN Number=Sing 1 Take obj 5 with with ADP _ 8 glass case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 glass det 7 magnifying magnify VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 glass amod 8 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 1 Take obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take imperative you not said here a closer look with the magnifying glass vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent look=Theme 2 magnify gerund vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 4 Is 47 closer to 40 or to 50? It's closer to 50.
Sentence 1: Is 47 closer to 40 or to 50?
cop nummod case obl cc case conj punct root Is AUX 47 NUM closer ADJ to ADP 40 NUM or CCONJ to ADP 50 NUM ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 closer cop 2 47 47 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 closer nummod 3 closer close ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 40 case 5 40 40 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 closer obl 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 50 cc 7 to to ADP _ 8 50 case 8 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 40 conj 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 closer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present to 40; close property tree rules
Sentence 2: It's closer to 50.
nsubj cop case obl punct root It PRON 's AUX closer ADJ to ADP 50 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 closer nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 closer cop 3 closer close ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 50 case 5 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 closer obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 closer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It to 50; close property tree rules
Example 5 Don't go any closer to the edge.
aux advmod advmod advmod case det obl punct root Do AUX n't PART go VERB any ADV closer ADV to ADP the DET edge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 go aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 go advmod 3 go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 any any ADV _ 5 closer advmod 5 closer close ADV Degree=Cmp 3 go advmod 6 to to ADP _ 8 edge case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 edge det 8 edge edge NOUN Number=Sing 5 closer obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not go imperative · do-support you not said here close property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 My guess of 20 was closer than yours.
nmod:poss nsubj case nmod cop case obl punct root My PRON guess NOUN of ADP 20 NUM was AUX closer ADJ than ADP yours PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 guess nmod:poss 2 guess guess NOUN Number=Sing 6 closer nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 20 case 4 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 guess nmod 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 closer cop 6 closer close ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 7 than than ADP _ 8 yours case 8 yours your PRON Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 closer obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 closer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past My guess of 20 than yours; close property tree rules 2 guess My nom guess «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 The storm is getting closer.
det nsubj aux xcomp punct root The DET storm NOUN is AUX getting VERB closer ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 storm det 2 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 4 getting nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 getting aux 4 getting get VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 closer close ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 getting xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 getting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present · progressive the storm close property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 8 My cousin and I became closer after the holiday.
nmod:poss nsubj cc conj advmod case det obl punct root My PRON cousin NOUN and CCONJ I PRON became VERB closer ADV after ADP the DET holiday NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cousin nmod:poss 2 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 5 became nsubj 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 I cc 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 cousin conj 5 became become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 closer close ADV Degree=Cmp 5 became advmod 7 after after ADP _ 9 holiday case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 holiday det 9 holiday holiday NOUN Number=Sing 5 became obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 became punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 become past My cousin after the holiday close property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Example 9 The stars look closer than they are.
det nsubj xcomp mark nsubj advcl punct root The DET stars NOUN look VERB closer ADJ than SCONJ they PRON are VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 stars det 2 stars star NOUN Number=Plur 3 look nsubj 3 look look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 closer close ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 look xcomp 5 than than SCONJ _ 7 are mark 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 are nsubj 7 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 closer advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look present the stars close property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 2 does present stars = star vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 10 The others came closer to him.
det nsubj xcomp case obl punct root The DET others NOUN came VERB closer ADJ to ADP him PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 others det 2 others other NOUN Number=Plur 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 closer close ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 came xcomp 5 to to ADP _ 6 him case 6 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 closer obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past the others close property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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