Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / Judaism dictionary / C / clout

clout

Who acts: Power, big companies, Ne'er, May, Ebed melech, Jeremiah · What happens: happen, have, hit, cast, be, say · To what, where: lot, someone, ball, clout, worn clouts, armholes · Speech: someone speaks here

«clout» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: clout in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

Power and influence over what happens: «The big companies have a lot of clout».

The tree, 14 words
nsubjccconjmarknsubjpunctpunctdetamodnsubjadvcldetobjcasenmodpunctpunctrootPowerNOUNandCCONJinfluenceNOUNoverSCONJwhatPRONhappensVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTTheDETbigADJcompaniesNOUNhaveVERBaDETlotNOUNofADPcloutNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PowerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing6 happensnsubj
2andandCCONJ_3 influencecc
3influenceinfluenceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Powerconj
4overoverSCONJ_6 happensmark
5whatwhatPRONPronType=Int6 happensnsubj
6happenshappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7::PUNCT_12 havepunct
8««PUNCT_12 havepunct
9ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 companiesdet
10bigbigADJDegree=Pos11 companiesamod
11companiescompanyNOUNNumber=Plur12 havensubj
12havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 happensadvcl
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 lotdet
14lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing12 haveobj
15ofofADP_16 cloutcase
16cloutcloutNOUNNumber=Sing14 lotnmod
17»»PUNCT_12 havepunct
18..PUNCT_6 happenspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenpresentPower and influencevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2have in a quotepresentthe big companiesa lot of cloutvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: noun, informal, UK — kept apart, not parsed.

A hard hit, especially with the hand: «a clout round the ear».

The tree, 12 words
detamodnsubjpunctadvmodcasedetpunctpunctdetapposcasedetnmodpunctpunctrootADEThardADJhitNOUN,PUNCTespeciallyADVwithADPtheDEThandNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTaDETcloutNOUNroundADPtheDETearNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 hitdet
2hardhardADJDegree=Pos3 hitamod
3hithitNOUNNumber=Sing8 handnsubj
4,,PUNCT_8 handpunct
5especiallyespeciallyADV_8 handadvmod
6withwithADP_8 handcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 handdet
8handhandNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9::PUNCT_12 cloutpunct
10««PUNCT_12 cloutpunct
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 cloutdet
12cloutcloutNOUNNumber=Sing8 handappos
13roundroundADP_15 earcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 eardet
15earearNOUNNumber=Sing12 cloutnmod
16»»PUNCT_12 cloutpunct
17..PUNCT_8 handpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

Usage: verb, informal — kept apart, not parsed.

To hit someone or something hard.

markobjccconjamodpunctrootToPARThitVERBsomeonePRONorCCONJsomethingPRONhardADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 hitmark
2hithitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 hitobj
4ororCCONJ_5 somethingcc
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 someoneconj
6hardhardADJDegree=Pos5 somethingamod
7..PUNCT_2 hitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hitto-infinitivesomeonevn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme someone=Co-Theme

Meaning 4

Usage: noun, sport — kept apart, not parsed.

In baseball or cricket, a hard hit of the ball.

caseccconjpunctdetamodconjcasedetnmodpunctrootInADPbaseballNOUNorCCONJcricketNOUN,PUNCTaDEThardADJhitNOUNofADPtheDETballNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 baseballcase
2baseballbaseballNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ororCCONJ_4 cricketcc
4cricketcricketNOUNNumber=Sing2 baseballconj
5,,PUNCT_8 hitpunct
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 hitdet
7hardhardADJDegree=Pos8 hitamod
8hithitNOUNNumber=Sing2 baseballconj
9ofofADP_11 ballcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 balldet
11ballballNOUNNumber=Sing8 hitnmod
12..PUNCT_2 baseballpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hitthe ballnom hit «act transitive»: of=patient

Meaning 5

Usage: noun, old, UK dialect — kept apart, not parsed.

A piece of cloth or a rag, as in the saying «Ne'er cast a clout till May be out».

The tree, 19 words
detcasenmodccdetconjpunctcasecasedetconjpunctnsubjacl:relcldetobjmarknsubjcopadvclpunctpunctrootADETpieceNOUNofADPclothNOUNorCCONJaDETragNOUN,PUNCTasADPinADPtheDETsayingNOUN«PUNCTNe'erPROPNcastVERBaDETcloutNOUNtillSCONJMayPROPNbeAUXoutADV»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 piecedet
2piecepieceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_4 clothcase
4clothclothNOUNNumber=Sing2 piecenmod
5ororCCONJ_7 ragcc
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 ragdet
7ragragNOUNNumber=Sing2 piececonj
8,,PUNCT_12 sayingpunct
9asasADP_12 sayingcase
10ininADP_12 sayingcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 sayingdet
12sayingsayingNOUNNumber=Sing2 piececonj
13««PUNCT_15 castpunct
14Ne'erNe'erPROPNNumber=Sing15 castnsubj
15castcastVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 sayingacl:relcl
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 cloutdet
17cloutcloutNOUNNumber=Sing15 castobj
18tilltillSCONJ_21 outmark
19MayMayPROPNNumber=Sing21 outnsubj
20bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf21 outcop
21outoutADV_15 castadvcl
22»»PUNCT_15 castpunct
23..PUNCT_2 piecepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cast in a quotepastNe'era cloutvn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clout=Product
2is in a quoteinfinitiveMayout propertytree rules

Example 1

And Ebed-melech the Ethiopian said unto Jeremiah: 'Put now these worn clouts and rags under thine armholes under the cords.' And Jeremiah did so. (Prophets JER.38.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Ebed-melech the Ethiopian said unto Jeremiah: 'Put now these worn clouts and rags under thine armholes under the cords.'

The tree, 21 words
cccompoundpunctnsubjdetapposcaseoblpunctpunctccompadvmoddetamodobjccconjcasenmod:possnmodcasedetnmodpunctpunctrootAndCCONJEbedPROPN-PUNCTmelechNOUNtheDETEthiopianPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPJeremiahPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTPutVERBnowADVtheseDETwornADJcloutsNOUNandCCONJragsNOUNunderADPthinePRONarmholesNOUNunderADPtheDETcordsNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_7 saidcc
2EbedEbedPROPNNumber=Sing4 melechcompound
3--PUNCT_2 Ebedpunct
4melechmelechNOUNNumber=Sing7 saidnsubj
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Ethiopiandet
6EthiopianEthiopianPROPNNumber=Sing4 melechappos
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8untountoADP_9 Jeremiahcase
9JeremiahJeremiahPROPNNumber=Sing7 saidobl
10::PUNCT_12 Putpunct
11''PUNCT_12 Putpunct
12PutputVERBVerbForm=Inf7 saidccomp
13nownowADVPronType=Dem12 Putadvmod
14thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem16 cloutsdet
15wornwornADJDegree=Pos16 cloutsamod
16cloutscloutNOUNNumber=Plur12 Putobj
17andandCCONJ_18 ragscc
18ragsragNOUNNumber=Plur16 cloutsconj
19underunderADP_21 armholescase
20thinethyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch21 armholesnmod:poss
21armholesarmholeNOUNNumber=Plur16 cloutsnmod
22underunderADP_24 cordscase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 cordsdet
24cordscordNOUNNumber=Plur21 armholesnmod
25..PUNCT_12 Putpunct
26''PUNCT_12 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastEbed melechunto Jeremiahvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2putinfinitivethis worn clouts and ragsthine armholes under the cordsnowvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent clout=Theme under armhole=Destination

Sentence 2: And Jeremiah did so.

ccnsubjadvmodpunctrootAndCCONJJeremiahPROPNdidVERBsoADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 didcc
2JeremiahJeremiahPROPNNumber=Sing3 didnsubj
3diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4sosoADV_3 didadvmod
5..PUNCT_3 didpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastJeremiahvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: (Prophets JER.38.12, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJER.38.12PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JER.38.12JER.38.12PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JER.38.12flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JER.38.12flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

and worn shoes and clouted upon their feet, and worn garments upon them; and all the bread of their provision was dry and was become crumbs. (Prophets JOS.9.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: and worn shoes and clouted upon their feet, and worn garments upon them; and all the bread of their provision was dry and was become crumbs.

The tree, 26 words
ccamodnsubj:passcccasenmod:possoblpunctccamodconjcasenmodpunctccdet:predetdetnsubjcasenmod:possnmodcopparataxisccaux:passconjxcomppunctrootandCCONJwornADJshoesNOUNandCCONJcloutedVERBuponADPtheirPRONfeetNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwornADJgarmentsNOUNuponADPthemPRON;PUNCTandCCONJallDETtheDETbreadNOUNofADPtheirPRONprovisionNOUNwasAUXdryADJandCCONJwasAUXbecomeVERBcrumbsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_5 cloutedcc
2wornwornADJDegree=Pos3 shoesamod
3shoesshoeNOUNNumber=Plur5 cloutednsubj:pass
4andandCCONJ_5 cloutedcc
5cloutedcloutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6uponuponADP_8 feetcase
7theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 feetnmod:poss
8feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur5 cloutedobl
9,,PUNCT_12 garmentspunct
10andandCCONJ_12 garmentscc
11wornwornADJDegree=Pos12 garmentsamod
12garmentsgarmentNOUNNumber=Plur8 feetconj
13uponuponADP_14 themcase
14themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 garmentsnmod
15;;PUNCT_24 drypunct
16andandCCONJ_24 drycc
17allallDETPronType=Tot19 breaddet:predet
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 breaddet
19breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing24 drynsubj
20ofofADP_22 provisioncase
21theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 provisionnmod:poss
22provisionprovisionNOUNNumber=Sing19 breadnmod
23wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 drycop
24drydryADJDegree=Pos5 cloutedparataxis
25andandCCONJ_27 becomecc
26wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 becomeaux:pass
27becomebecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass24 dryconj
28crumbscrumbNOUNNumber=Plur27 becomexcomp
29..PUNCT_5 cloutedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cloutparticiple · passiveworn shoesshoes's feet and worn garments upon garmentsvn spank-18.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Patient upon foot=Location
2ispastall bread of shoes's provisiondry propertytree rules
3becomepast · passiveall bread of shoes's provision not said herecrumbsvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»
4provideshoes = shoenom provision «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets JOS.9.5, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJOS.9.5PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOS.9.5JOS.9.5PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOS.9.5flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOS.9.5flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

So Ebed-melech took the men with him, and went into the house of the king under the treasury, and took thence worn clouts and worn rags, and let them down by cords into the pit to Jeremiah. (Prophets JER.38.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: So Ebed-melech took the men with him, and went into the house of the king under the treasury, and took thence worn clouts and worn rags, and let them down by cords into the pit to Jeremiah.

The tree, 38 words
advmodcompoundpunctnsubjdetobjcaseoblpunctccconjcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasedetoblpunctccconjadvmodamodobjccamodconjpunctccconjobjcompound:prtcaseoblcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootSoADVEbedPROPN-PUNCTmelechNOUNtookVERBtheDETmenNOUNwithADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJwentVERBintoADPtheDEThouseNOUNofADPtheDETkingNOUNunderADPtheDETtreasuryNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtookVERBthenceADVwornVERBcloutsNOUNandCCONJwornADJragsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJletVERBthemPRONdownADPbyADPcordsNOUNintoADPtheDETpitNOUNtoADPJeremiahPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_5 tookadvmod
2EbedEbedPROPNNumber=Sing4 melechcompound
3--PUNCT_2 Ebedpunct
4melechmelechNOUNNumber=Sing5 tooknsubj
5tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 mendet
7menmanNOUNNumber=Plur5 tookobj
8withwithADP_9 himcase
9himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 tookobl
10,,PUNCT_12 wentpunct
11andandCCONJ_12 wentcc
12wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 tookconj
13intointoADP_15 housecase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 housedet
15househouseNOUNNumber=Sing12 wentobl
16ofofADP_18 kingcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 kingdet
18kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing15 housenmod
19underunderADP_21 treasurycase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 treasurydet
21treasurytreasuryNOUNNumber=Sing12 wentobl
22,,PUNCT_24 tookpunct
23andandCCONJ_24 tookcc
24tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 tookconj
25thencethenceADV_26 wornadvmod
26wornwearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass27 cloutsamod
27cloutscloutNOUNNumber=Plur24 tookobj
28andandCCONJ_30 ragscc
29wornwornADJDegree=Pos30 ragsamod
30ragsragNOUNNumber=Plur27 cloutsconj
31,,PUNCT_33 letpunct
32andandCCONJ_33 letcc
33letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin24 tookconj
34themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs33 letobj
35downdownADP_33 letcompound:prt
36bybyADP_37 cordscase
37cordscordNOUNNumber=Plur33 letobl
38intointoADP_40 pitcase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 pitdet
40pitpitNOUNNumber=Sing33 letobl
41totoADP_42 Jeremiahcase
42JeremiahJeremiahPROPNNumber=Sing40 pitnmod
43..PUNCT_5 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastEbed melechthe menwith him = hevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument man=Destination
2gopastEbed melech not said herethe house of the kingunder the treasuryvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into house=Initial_Location
3takepastEbed melech not said hereworn clouts and worn ragsvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clout=Theme
4wearparticiplethence propertyvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
5let downinfinitiveEbed melech not said hereclouts = cloutthe pit to Jeremiahby cordsvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.38.11, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJER.38.11PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JER.38.11JER.38.11PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JER.38.11flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JER.38.11flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The school council does not have much clout, but the head teacher listens to it.

The tree, 15 words
detcompoundnsubjauxadvmodamodobjpunctccdetcompoundnsubjparataxiscaseoblpunctrootTheDETschoolNOUNcouncilNOUNdoesAUXnotPARThaveVERBmuchADJcloutNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETheadNOUNteacherNOUNlistensVERBtoADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 councildet
2schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing3 councilcompound
3councilcouncilNOUNNumber=Sing6 havensubj
4doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 haveaux
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 haveadvmod
6havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7muchmuchADJDegree=Pos8 cloutamod
8cloutcloutNOUNNumber=Sing6 haveobj
9,,PUNCT_14 listenspunct
10butbutCCONJ_14 listenscc
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 teacherdet
12headheadNOUNNumber=Sing13 teachercompound
13teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing14 listensnsubj
14listenslistenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 haveparataxis
15totoADP_16 itcase
16ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 listensobl
17..PUNCT_6 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not havepresent · do-supportthe school councilmuch cloutvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clout=Patient
2listenpresentthe head teachercouncilvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to it=Theme

Example 5

Big supermarkets use their clout to get low prices from farmers.

amodnsubjnmod:possobjmarkadvclamodobjcaseoblpunctrootBigADJsupermarketsNOUNuseVERBtheirPRONcloutNOUNtoPARTgetVERBlowADJpricesNOUNfromADPfarmersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BigbigADJDegree=Pos2 supermarketsamod
2supermarketssupermarketNOUNNumber=Plur3 usensubj
3useuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 cloutnmod:poss
5cloutcloutNOUNNumber=Sing3 useobj
6totoPART_7 getmark
7getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf3 useadvcl
8lowlowADJDegree=Pos9 pricesamod
9pricespriceNOUNNumber=Plur7 getobj
10fromfromADP_11 farmerscase
11farmersfarmerNOUNNumber=Plur7 getobl
12..PUNCT_3 usepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresentBig supermarketssupermarkets's cloutvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clout=Patient
2getto-infinitiveBig supermarkets not said herelow pricesfrom farmersvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent price=Theme from farmer=Source
3cloutsupermarkets = supermarketnom clout «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 6

In the old story, the farmer gave the boy a clout round the ear.

The tree, 14 words
casedetamodoblpunctdetnsubjdetiobjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootInADPtheDEToldADJstoryNOUN,PUNCTtheDETfarmerNOUNgaveVERBtheDETboyNOUNaDETcloutNOUNroundADPtheDETearNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 storycase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 storydet
3oldoldADJDegree=Pos4 storyamod
4storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing8 gaveobl
5,,PUNCT_4 storypunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 farmerdet
7farmerfarmerNOUNNumber=Sing8 gavensubj
8gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 boydet
10boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing8 gaveiobj
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 cloutdet
12cloutcloutNOUNNumber=Sing8 gaveobj
13roundroundADP_15 earcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 eardet
15earearNOUNNumber=Sing8 gaveobl
16..PUNCT_8 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastthe farmera cloutthe boythe old storyround the earvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent boy=Recipient clout=Theme

Example 7

The batter clouted the ball over the fence.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETbatterNOUNcloutedVERBtheDETballNOUNoverADPtheDETfenceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 batterdet
2batterbatterNOUNNumber=Sing3 cloutednsubj
3cloutedcloutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 balldet
5ballballNOUNNumber=Sing3 cloutedobj
6overoverADP_8 fencecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 fencedet
8fencefenceNOUNNumber=Sing3 cloutedobl
9..PUNCT_3 cloutedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cloutpastthe batterthe ballthe fencevn spank-18.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent ball=Patient over fence=Location

Example 8

Hitting people is wrong, so nobody should get a clout for a mistake.

The tree, 13 words
csubjobjcoppunctadvmodnsubjauxconjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootHittingVERBpeopleNOUNisAUXwrongADJ,PUNCTsoADVnobodyPRONshouldAUXgetVERBaDETcloutNOUNforADPaDETmistakeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HittinghitVERBVerbForm=Ger4 wrongcsubj
2peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur1 Hittingobj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 wrongcop
4wrongwrongADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_9 getpunct
6sosoADV_9 getadvmod
7nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg9 getnsubj
8shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 getaux
9getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf4 wrongconj
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 cloutdet
11cloutcloutNOUNNumber=Sing9 getobj
12forforADP_14 mistakecase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 mistakedet
14mistakemistakeNOUNNumber=Sing9 getobl
15..PUNCT_4 wrongpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hitgerundpeoplevn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme people=Co-Theme
2ispresentHittingwrong propertytree rules
3getshouldnobodya cloutfor a mistakevn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent clout=Theme for mistake=Source

Example 9

Grandma says, «Ne'er cast a clout till May be out», so I kept my coat on.

The tree, 16 words
nsubjpunctpunctnsubjccompdetobjmarknsubjcopadvclpunctpunctadvmodnsubjconjnmod:possobjcompound:prtpunctrootGrandmaNOUNsaysVERB,PUNCT«PUNCTNe'erPROPNcastVERBaDETcloutNOUNtillSCONJMayPROPNbeAUXoutADV»PUNCT,PUNCTsoADVIPRONkeptVERBmyPRONcoatNOUNonADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandmagrandmaNOUNNumber=Sing2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_6 castpunct
4««PUNCT_6 castpunct
5Ne'erNe'erPROPNNumber=Sing6 castnsubj
6castcastVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 saysccomp
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 cloutdet
8cloutcloutNOUNNumber=Sing6 castobj
9tilltillSCONJ_12 outmark
10MayMayPROPNNumber=Sing12 outnsubj
11bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf12 outcop
12outoutADV_6 castadvcl
13»»PUNCT_6 castpunct
14,,PUNCT_17 keptpunct
15sosoADV_17 keptadvmod
16IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 keptnsubj
17keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 saysconj
18mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 coatnmod:poss
19coatcoatNOUNNumber=Sing17 keptobj
20ononADP_17 keptcompound:prt
21..PUNCT_2 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentGrandmavn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2cast in a quotepastNe'era cloutvn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clout=Product
3is in a quoteinfinitiveMayout propertytree rules
4keep onpastImy coatvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coat=Theme

Example 10

The star footballer's clout helped raise money for the hospital.

detcompoundnmod:posscasensubjxcompobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETstarNOUNfootballerNOUN'sPARTcloutNOUNhelpedVERBraiseVERBmoneyNOUNforADPtheDEThospitalNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 footballerdet
2starstarNOUNNumber=Sing3 footballercompound
3footballerfootballerNOUNNumber=Sing5 cloutnmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 footballercase
5cloutcloutNOUNNumber=Sing6 helpednsubj
6helpedhelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7raiseraiseVERBVerbForm=Inf6 helpedxcomp
8moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing7 raiseobj
9forforADP_11 hospitalcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 hospitaldet
11hospitalhospitalNOUNNumber=Sing7 raiseobl
12..PUNCT_6 helpedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppastthe star footballer's cloutvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2raiseinfinitivethe star footballer's clout not said heremoneyfor the hospitalvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme
3cloutthe star footballernom clout «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 11

That country has a lot of clout at the United Nations.

detnsubjdetobjcasenmodcasedetcompoundnmodpunctrootThatDETcountryNOUNhasVERBaDETlotNOUNofADPcloutNOUNatADPtheDETUnitedPROPNNationsPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 countrydet
2countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 lotdet
5lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
6ofofADP_7 cloutcase
7cloutcloutNOUNNumber=Sing5 lotnmod
8atatADP_11 Nationscase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Nationsdet
10UnitedUnitedPROPN_11 Nationscompound
11NationsNationPROPNNumber=Plur7 cloutnmod
12..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthat countrya lot of clout at the United Nationsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient

Example 12

He didn't like that at all, and it would be mean to give one of them a clout.

The tree, 19 words
nsubjauxadvmodobjcaseoblpunctccnsubjauxcopconjmarkxcompobjcasenmoddetobjpunctrootHePRONdidAUXn'tPARTlikeVERBthatPRONatADPallDET,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONwouldAUXbeAUXmeanADJtoPARTgiveVERBoneNUMofADPthemPRONaDETcloutNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 likensubj
2diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 likeaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 likeadvmod
4likelikeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 likeobj
6atatADP_7 allcase
7allallDETPronType=Tot4 likeobl
8,,PUNCT_13 meanpunct
9andandCCONJ_13 meancc
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 meannsubj
11wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin13 meanaux
12bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf13 meancop
13meanmeanADJDegree=Pos4 likeconj
14totoPART_15 givemark
15givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf13 meanxcomp
16oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card15 giveobj
17ofofADP_18 themcase
18themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 onenmod
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 cloutdet
20cloutcloutNOUNNumber=Sing15 giveobj
21..PUNCT_4 likepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not likepast · do-supportHethatallvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot that=Theme
2iswoulditmean propertytree rules
3give not said to happento-infinitiveone of themvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent one=Recipient clout=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/clout/