co

Who acts: Co., c/o, CO, SY, Creation, granny · What happens: be, mean, cooperate, argue, envision, work · To what, where: address, chemical formula, Meroz, Wisdom, bakery, Co. Galway · Speech: someone speaks here

«co» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: co in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Co. is short for «company», often in business names, like «Smith & Co.».

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Co.	co.	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 short	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 short	cop
3	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	6 company	case
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 company	punct
6	company	company	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 short	obl
7	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 company	punct
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 names	punct
9	often	often	ADV	_	12 names	advmod
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 names	case
11	business	business	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 names	compound
12	names	name	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 short	parataxis
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 Smith	punct
14	like	like	ADP	_	16 Smith	case
15	«	«	PUNCT	_	16 Smith	punct
16	Smith	Smith	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 names	appos
17	&	&	CCONJ	_	18 Co.	cc
18	Co.	co.	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 Smith	conj
19	»	»	PUNCT	_	16 Smith	punct
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 short	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Co.					for company; short property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Co. is short for «county» in Ireland, as in «Co. Cork».

The tree, 11 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Co.	co.	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 short	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 short	cop
3	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	6 county	case
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 county	punct
6	county	county	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 short	obl
7	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 county	punct
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 Ireland	case
9	Ireland	Ireland	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 county	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 Cork	punct
11	as	as	ADP	_	15 Cork	case
12	in	in	ADP	_	15 Cork	case
13	«	«	PUNCT	_	15 Cork	punct
14	Co.	co.	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 Cork	compound
15	Cork	cork	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 short	parataxis
16	»	»	PUNCT	_	15 Cork	punct
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 short	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Co.					for county in Ireland; short property	tree rules

Meaning 3

Co- at the start of a word means together or jointly, as in co-pilot, co-worker, cooperate.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Co	Co	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 start	nsubj
2	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 start	punct
3	at	at	ADP	_	5 start	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 start	det
5	start	start	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 word	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 word	det
8	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 means	obl
9	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 start	parataxis
10	together	together	ADV	_	9 means	advmod
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	12 jointly	cc
12	jointly	jointly	ADV	_	10 together	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 co-pilot	punct
14	as	as	ADP	_	16 co-pilot	case
15	in	in	ADP	_	16 co-pilot	case
16	co-pilot	co-pilot	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 start	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 co-worker	punct
18	co-worker	co-worker	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 co-pilot	conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 cooperate	punct
20	cooperate	cooperate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 start	conj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 start	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present						of a word; together property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	cooperate	infinitive							vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 4

c/o (care of) on letters means «at the address of».

The tree, 10 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	c/o	c/o	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 means	nsubj
2	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 care	punct
3	care	care	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 c/o	appos
4	of	of	ADP	_	3 care	case
5	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 care	punct
6	on	on	ADP	_	7 letters	case
7	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 c/o	nmod
8	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	«	«	PUNCT	_	12 address	punct
10	at	at	ADP	_	12 address	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 address	det
12	address	address	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 means	obj
13	of	of	ADP	_	12 address	case
14	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 address	punct
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	c/o on letters	the address					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent address=Topic

Meaning 5

CO is the chemical formula for carbon monoxide, a dangerous gas.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	CO	CO	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 formula	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 formula	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 formula	det
4	chemical	chemical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 formula	amod
5	formula	formula	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 monoxide	case
7	carbon	carbon	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 monoxide	compound
8	monoxide	monoxide	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 formula	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 gas	punct
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 gas	det
11	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 gas	amod
12	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 formula	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 formula	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	CO	the chemical formula and a dangerous gas				for carbon monoxide	tree rules

Example 1

FRANK & CO., PUBLISHERS AND PRINTERS, (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

The tree, 10 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	FRANK	frank	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 PUBLISHERS	compound
2	&	&	CCONJ	_	3 CO.	cc
3	CO.	co.	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 FRANK	conj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 PUBLISHERS	punct
5	PUBLISHERS	publisher	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	AND	and	CCONJ	_	7 PRINTERS	cc
7	PRINTERS	printer	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 PUBLISHERS	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 Sefer	punct
9	(	(	PUNCT	_	10 Sefer	punct
10	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 PUBLISHERS	nmod
11	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 Sefer	flat
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 Kalisch	punct
13	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 Sefer	flat
14	1877	1877	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	13 Kalisch	flat
15	)	)	PUNCT	_	13 Kalisch	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Meroz has argued that the SY envisions Wisdom [חָכְמָה Chochmah] as a co-participant with God in the Work of Creation. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: Meroz has argued that the SY envisions Wisdom [חָכְמָה Chochmah] as a co-participant with God in the Work of Creation.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Meroz	Meroz	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 argued	nsubj:pass
2	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 argued	aux
3	argued	argue	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	7 envisions	mark
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 SY	det
6	SY	SY	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 envisions	nsubj
7	envisions	envision	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 argued	advcl
8	Wisdom	Wisdom	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 envisions	obj
9	[	[	PUNCT	_	11 Chochmah	punct
10	חָכְמָה	חָכְמָה	ADP	_	11 Chochmah	case
11	Chochmah	Chochmah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 argued	parataxis
12	]	]	PUNCT	_	11 Chochmah	punct
13	as	as	ADP	_	15 co-participant	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 co-participant	det
15	co-participant	co-participant	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 argued	obl
16	with	with	ADP	_	17 God	case
17	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 co-participant	nmod
18	in	in	ADP	_	20 Work	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 Work	det
20	Work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 co-participant	nmod
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 Creation	case
22	Creation	creation	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 Work	nmod
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 argued	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	argue speech: disagree	present · perfect · passive		Meroz	as a co-participant with God in the Work of Creation	vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Topic
2	envision	present	the SY	Wisdom		vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent wisdom=Theme
3	work		Creation			nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 translation	punct
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
6	community	community	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
7	translation	translation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	appos
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

The bakery is called Jones & Co.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 bakery	det
2	bakery	bakery	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 called	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 called	aux:pass
4	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	Jones	Jones	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 called	xcomp
6	&	&	CCONJ	_	7 Co.	cc
7	Co.	co.	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 Jones	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	present · passive		the bakery					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 4

My granny lives in Co. Galway in Ireland.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 granny	nmod:poss
2	granny	granny	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lives	nsubj
3	lives	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 Galway	case
5	Co.	Co.	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Galway	compound
6	Galway	Galway	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 lives	obl
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 Ireland	case
8	Ireland	Ireland	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 lives	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 lives	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	present	My granny			Co. Galway		in Ireland	vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in galway=Location

Example 5

The co-pilot helps fly the plane.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 co-pilot	det
2	co-pilot	co-pilot	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 helps	nsubj
3	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	fly	fly	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 helps	xcomp
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 plane	det
6	plane	plane	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fly	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 helps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	present	the co-pilot						vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	fly	infinitive	the co-pilot not said here	the plane					vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location plane=Theme

Example 6

The book has two co-authors.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 book	det
2	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 co-authors	nummod
5	co-authors	co-author	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 has	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the book	two co-authors					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent co-author=Patient

Example 7

We have a CO alarm in the kitchen to warn us of carbon monoxide.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 have	nsubj
2	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 alarm	det
4	CO	CO	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 alarm	compound
5	alarm	alarm	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 have	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 kitchen	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 kitchen	det
8	kitchen	kitchen	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 have	obl
9	to	to	PART	_	10 warn	mark
10	warn	warn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 have	advcl
11	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 warn	obj
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 monoxide	case
13	carbon	carbon	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 monoxide	compound
14	monoxide	monoxide	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 warn	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	We	a CO alarm		the kitchen			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alarm=Patient
2	warn speech: warn	to-infinitive	We not said here		us			of carbon monoxide	vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP PP.topic»: agent=Agent we=Recipient of monoxide=Topic

Example 8

Send the letter c/o Mrs Brown.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Send	send	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 letter	det
3	letter	letter	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Send	obj
4	c/o	c/o	ADP	_	6 Brown	case
5	Mrs	Mrs	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Brown	compound
6	Brown	Brown	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 letter	nmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Send	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	send	imperative	you not said here	the letter				c/o Mrs Brown	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme

Example 9

Longman & Co. to be published.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Longman	Longman	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	&	&	CCONJ	_	3 Co.	cc
3	Co.	co.	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Longman	conj
4	to	to	PART	_	6 published	mark
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 published	aux:pass
6	published	publish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 Co.	acl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Longman	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	publish	to-infinitive · passive							vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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