coal
Who acts: Coal, he, ending, Ten ineffable Sephiroth, flame, origin · What happens: be, burn, give, make, glow, take · To what, where: hard black rock, heat, electricity, one burning, piece, fire · Speech: someone speaks here
«coal» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: coal in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Coal is a hard black rock that is burned as fuel to give heat or make electricity.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rock | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 rock | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 rock | det |
| 4 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 rock | amod |
| 5 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 rock | amod |
| 6 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 burned | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 burned | aux:pass |
| 9 | burned | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 rock | acl:relcl |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 fuel | case |
| 11 | fuel | fuel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 burned | obl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 give | mark |
| 13 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 burned | advcl |
| 14 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 give | obj |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 make | cc |
| 16 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 give | conj |
| 17 | electricity | electricity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 make | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 rock | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Coal | a hard black rock | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | burn | present · passive | a hard black rock | as fuel | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | give | to-infinitive | heat | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Theme | |||||
| 4 | make | present | electricity | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset electricity=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
A coal is one burning or glowing piece of coal or wood in a fire.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 coal | det |
| 2 | coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 burning | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 burning | cop |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 burning | nummod |
| 5 | burning | burning | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 glowing | cc |
| 7 | glowing | glow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 burning | conj |
| 8 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 glowing | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 coal | case |
| 10 | coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 piece | nmod |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 wood | cc |
| 12 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 piece | conj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 fire | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 fire | det |
| 15 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 glowing | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 burning | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a coal | one burning | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | glow | gerund | a coal not said here | piece of coal or wood | a fire | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent piece=Theme |
Example 1
And he shall take a censer full of coals of fire from off the altar before the LORD, and his hands full of sweet incense beaten small, and bring it within the veil. (Torah LEV.16.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he shall take a censer full of coals of fire from off the altar before the LORD, and his hands full of sweet incense beaten small, and bring it within the veil.
The tree, 33 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 take | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 take | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 take | aux |
| 4 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 censer | det |
| 6 | censer | censer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 take | obj |
| 7 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 censer | amod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 coals | case |
| 9 | coals | coal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 full | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 fire | case |
| 11 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 coals | nmod |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 altar | case |
| 13 | off | off | ADP | _ | 15 altar | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 altar | det |
| 15 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 take | obl |
| 16 | before | before | ADP | _ | 18 LORD | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 LORD | det |
| 18 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 take | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 full | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 full | cc |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 hands | nmod:poss |
| 22 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 full | nsubj |
| 23 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 take | parataxis |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 incense | case |
| 25 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 incense | amod |
| 26 | incense | incense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 full | obl |
| 27 | beaten | beat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 incense | acl |
| 28 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 beaten | xcomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 bring | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 bring | cc |
| 31 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 take | conj |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 bring | obj |
| 33 | within | within | ADP | _ | 35 veil | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 veil | det |
| 35 | veil | veil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 bring | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 take | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | shall | he | a censer | the altar | before the LORD | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent censer=Theme before lord=Destination | ||
| 2 | beat | participle | sweet incense not said here | small property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | bring | infinitive | he not said here | censer | within the veil | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.16.12, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.16.12 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.16.12 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.16.12 | LEV.16.12 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.16.12 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.16.12 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
The Ten ineffable Sephiroth, whose ending is even as their origin, are like as a flame arising from a burning coal. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: The Ten ineffable Sephiroth, whose ending is even as their origin, are like as a flame arising from a burning coal.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Sephiroth | det |
| 2 | Ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 Sephiroth | nummod |
| 3 | ineffable | ineffable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Sephiroth | amod |
| 4 | Sephiroth | Sephiroth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 flame | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 origin | punct |
| 6 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 7 ending | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ending | ending | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 origin | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 origin | cop |
| 9 | even | even | ADV | _ | 12 origin | advmod |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 origin | case |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 origin | nmod:poss |
| 12 | origin | origin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Sephiroth | appos |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Sephiroth | punct |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 flame | cop |
| 15 | like | like | ADP | _ | 18 flame | case |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 flame | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 flame | det |
| 18 | flame | flame | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 19 | arising | arise | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 flame | acl |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 coal | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 coal | det |
| 22 | burning | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 coal | amod |
| 23 | coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 arising | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 flame | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | their origin's ending | as their origin | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the Ten ineffable Sephiroth | like a flame | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | arise | gerund | a flame not said here | a burning coal | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | burn | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | end | their origin | nom ending «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
The relevant passage is on slide 128.]:] Bound to the tongue like a flame to coal—Alef-Chet-Heh-ʽAyin, serving behind the tongue in the house of swallowing. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: The relevant passage is on slide 128.]:] Bound to the tongue like a flame to coal—Alef-Chet-Heh-ʽAyin, serving behind the tongue in the house of swallowing.
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 passage | det |
| 2 | relevant | relevant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 passage | amod |
| 3 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 slide | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 slide | cop |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 slide | case |
| 6 | slide | slide | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | 128 | 128 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 slide | flat |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 128 | punct |
| 9 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 7 128 | punct |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 Bound | punct |
| 11 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 12 Bound | punct |
| 12 | Bound | Bound | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 slide | appos |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 tongue | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 tongue | det |
| 15 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Bound | nmod |
| 16 | like | like | ADP | _ | 18 flame | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 flame | det |
| 18 | flame | flame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 tongue | nmod |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 coal | mark |
| 20 | coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 flame | conj |
| 21 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 Alef | punct |
| 22 | Alef | Alef | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 coal | appos |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 Chet | punct |
| 24 | Chet | Chet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Alef | conj |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 Heh | punct |
| 26 | Heh | Heh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Alef | conj |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 ʽAyin | punct |
| 28 | ʽAyin | ʽayin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 Alef | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 serving | punct |
| 30 | serving | serve | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 Bound | conj |
| 31 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 33 tongue | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 tongue | det |
| 33 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 serving | obl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 house | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 house | det |
| 36 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 serving | obl |
| 37 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 38 swallowing | mark |
| 38 | swallowing | swallow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 36 house | acl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 slide | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the relevant passage | slide | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | serve | gerund | the relevant passage not said here | the tongue | in the house | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent in house=Attribute | |||
| 3 | swallow | gerund | the house not said here | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 translation | punct |
| 5 | Sefaria | Sefaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 6 | community | community | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 7 | translation | translation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | appos |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
Sharp arrows of the mighty, with coals of broom. (Writings PSA.120.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Sharp arrows of the mighty, with coals of broom.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 arrows | amod |
| 2 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 mighty | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 mighty | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 mighty | det |
| 5 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 coals | punct |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 coals | case |
| 8 | coals | coal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 mighty | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 broom | case |
| 10 | broom | broom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 coals | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 mighty | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.120.4, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.120.4 | PSA.120.4 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.120.4 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.120.4 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
At the brightness before Him coals of fire flamed forth. (Prophets 2SA.22.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: At the brightness before Him coals of fire flamed forth.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 brightness | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 brightness | det |
| 3 | brightness | brightness | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | before | before | ADP | _ | 6 coals | case |
| 5 | Him | him | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 coals | amod |
| 6 | coals | coal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 brightness | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 fire | case |
| 8 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 coals | nmod |
| 9 | flamed | flame | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 coals | acl |
| 10 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 9 flamed | advmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 brightness | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flame | participle | Him coals of fire not said here | forth property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.22.13, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 2SA.22.13 | 2SA.22.13 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 2SA.22.13 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
His breath kindleth coals, and a flame goeth out of his mouth. (Writings JOB.41.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: His breath kindleth coals, and a flame goeth out of his mouth.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 breath | nmod:poss |
| 2 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 kindleth | nsubj |
| 3 | kindleth | kindle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | coals | coal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 kindleth | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 goeth | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 goeth | cc |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 flame | det |
| 8 | flame | flame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 goeth | nsubj |
| 9 | goeth | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 kindleth | conj |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 mouth | case |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 mouth | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 13 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 goeth | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 kindleth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kindle | present | His breath | coals | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition coal=Patient | ||||
| 2 | go out | present | a flame | flame's mouth | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.41.13, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.41.13 | JOB.41.13 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.41.13 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.41.13 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
Coal is a fossil fuel.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fuel | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 fuel | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 fuel | det |
| 4 | fossil | fossil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fuel | compound |
| 5 | fuel | fuel | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fuel | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Coal | a fossil fuel | tree rules |
Example 8
Steam trains burned coal.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Steam | steam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 trains | compound |
| 2 | trains | train | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 burned | nsubj |
| 3 | burned | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 burned | obj |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 burned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn | past | Steam trains | coal | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent coal=Theme |
Example 9
The coal glowed red in the fireplace.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 coal | det |
| 2 | coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 glowed | nsubj |
| 3 | glowed | glow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 glowed | xcomp |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 fireplace | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fireplace | det |
| 7 | fireplace | fireplace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 glowed | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 glowed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | glow | past | the coal | the fireplace | red property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in fireplace=Location |
Example 10
Coal formed from ancient plants.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 formed | nsubj |
| 2 | formed | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 plants | case |
| 4 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 plants | amod |
| 5 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 formed | obl |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 formed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | form | past | Coal | ancient plants | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 11
Burning coal releases carbon dioxide.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Burning | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 releases | csubj |
| 2 | coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Burning | obj |
| 3 | releases | release | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | carbon | carbon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dioxide | compound |
| 5 | dioxide | dioxide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 releases | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 releases | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn | gerund | coal | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent coal=Theme | |||||
| 2 | release | present | Burning | carbon dioxide | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer dioxide=Source |
Example 12
Miners dug coal deep underground.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Miners | miner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 dug | nsubj |
| 2 | dug | dig | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 deep | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 dug | advmod |
| 5 | underground | underground | ADV | _ | 4 deep | advmod |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 dug | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dig | past | Miners | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 13
Santa leaves a lump of coal for naughty children, in the story.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Santa | Santa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 leaves | nsubj |
| 2 | leaves | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 lump | det |
| 4 | lump | lump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 leaves | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 coal | case |
| 6 | coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lump | nmod |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 children | case |
| 8 | naughty | naughty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 children | amod |
| 9 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 leaves | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 story | punct |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 story | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 story | det |
| 13 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 leaves | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 leaves | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | present | Santa | a lump of coal | for naughty children | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent lump=Theme for child=Recipient |
Example 14
‘But what are we to do now?’ said the coal.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 2 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 do | cc |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 do | obj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 do | cop |
| 5 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 do | nsubj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 do | mark |
| 7 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | parataxis |
| 8 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 do | advmod |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 do | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 do | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 coal | det |
| 13 | coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | we | now | do property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the coal | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent coal=Topic |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/coal/