coincidence Who acts: two things, fact, we, It, he, pattern · What happens: happen, plan, be, have, wear, stay up · To what, where: same place, same birthday, same train, pure coincidence, coincidence
«coincidence» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: coincidence in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 When two things happen at the same time or in a surprising way by chance, without being planned (What a coincidence!).
The tree, 21 words advmod nummod nsubj case det amod obl cc case det amod conj case obl punct mark aux:pass conj punct det det parataxis punct punct punct root When ADV two NUM things NOUN happen VERB at ADP the DET same ADJ time NOUN or CCONJ in ADP a DET surprising ADJ way NOUN by ADP chance NOUN , PUNCT without SCONJ being AUX planned VERB ( PUNCT What DET a DET coincidence NOUN ! PUNCT ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when ADV PronType=Int 4 happen advmod 2 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 things nummod 3 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 4 happen nsubj 4 happen happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 at at ADP _ 8 time case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 time det 7 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 8 time amod 8 time time NOUN Number=Sing 4 happen obl 9 or or CCONJ _ 13 way cc 10 in in ADP _ 13 way case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 way det 12 surprising surprising ADJ Degree=Pos 13 way amod 13 way way NOUN Number=Sing 8 time conj 14 by by ADP _ 15 chance case 15 chance chance NOUN Number=Sing 4 happen obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 planned punct 17 without without SCONJ _ 19 planned mark 18 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 19 planned aux:pass 19 planned plan VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 happen conj 20 ( ( PUNCT _ 23 coincidence punct 21 What what DET PronType=Int 23 coincidence det 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 coincidence det 23 coincidence coincidence NOUN Number=Sing 19 planned parataxis 24 ! ! PUNCT _ 23 coincidence punct 25 ) ) PUNCT _ 23 coincidence punct 26 . . PUNCT _ 4 happen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen present two things time by chance vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by chance=Location 2 plan gerund · passive two things not said here vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: maths, formal — kept apart, not parsed.
The fact of two things being in the same place or the same.
det nsubj case nummod nmod cop case det amod cc det conj punct root The DET fact NOUN of ADP two NUM things NOUN being AUX in ADP the DET same ADJ place NOUN or CCONJ the DET same ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fact det 2 fact fact NOUN Number=Sing 10 place nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 things case 4 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 things nummod 5 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 2 fact nmod 6 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 place cop 7 in in ADP _ 10 place case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 place det 9 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 10 place amod 10 place place NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 same cc 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 same det 13 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 10 place conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 10 place punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is gerund the fact of two things the same place tree rules 2 be the fact of two things not said here tree rules
Example 1 What a coincidence — we have the same birthday!
det det punct nsubj parataxis det amod obj punct root What DET a DET coincidence NOUN — PUNCT we PRON have VERB the DET same ADJ birthday NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what DET PronType=Int 3 coincidence det 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 coincidence det 3 coincidence coincidence NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 — - PUNCT _ 6 have punct 5 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 have nsubj 6 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 coincidence parataxis 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 birthday det 8 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 9 birthday amod 9 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing 6 have obj 10 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 coincidence punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present we the same birthday vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent birthday=Patient
Example 2 By coincidence, we were on the same train.
case obl punct nsubj cop case det amod punct root By ADP coincidence NOUN , PUNCT we PRON were AUX on ADP the DET same ADJ train NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 By by ADP _ 2 coincidence case 2 coincidence coincidence NOUN Number=Sing 9 train obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 coincidence punct 4 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 train nsubj 5 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 train cop 6 on on ADP _ 9 train case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 train det 8 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 9 train amod 9 train train NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 train punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past we the same train by coincidence tree rules
Example 3 It was pure coincidence that we wore the same shirt.
nsubj cop amod obj nsubj acl:relcl det amod obj punct root It PRON was AUX pure ADJ coincidence NOUN that PRON we PRON wore VERB the DET same ADJ shirt NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 coincidence nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 coincidence cop 3 pure pure ADJ Degree=Pos 4 coincidence amod 4 coincidence coincidence NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 wore obj 6 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 wore nsubj 7 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 coincidence acl:relcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 shirt det 9 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 10 shirt amod 10 shirt shirt NOUN Number=Sing 7 wore obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 coincidence punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It pure coincidence tree rules 2 wear past we pure coincidence tree rules
Example 4 It's no coincidence that he's tired; he stayed up late.
nsubj cop det mark nsubj cop advcl punct nsubj parataxis advmod advmod punct root It PRON 's AUX no DET coincidence NOUN that SCONJ he PRON 's AUX tired ADJ ; PUNCT he PRON stayed VERB up ADV late ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 coincidence nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 coincidence cop 3 no no DET PronType=Neg 4 coincidence det 4 coincidence coincidence NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that SCONJ _ 8 tired mark 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 tired nsubj 7 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 tired cop 8 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 4 coincidence advcl 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 stayed punct 10 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 stayed nsubj 11 stayed stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 coincidence parataxis 12 up up ADV _ 13 late advmod 13 late late ADV Degree=Pos 11 stayed advmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 coincidence punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It no coincidence tree rules 2 is present he tired property tree rules 3 stay up past he late property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 A pattern in three numbers might be a coincidence.
det nsubj case nummod nmod aux cop det punct root A DET pattern NOUN in ADP three NUM numbers NOUN might AUX be AUX a DET coincidence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pattern det 2 pattern pattern NOUN Number=Sing 9 coincidence nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 numbers case 4 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 numbers nummod 5 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 2 pattern nmod 6 might might AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 coincidence aux 7 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 coincidence cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 coincidence det 9 coincidence coincidence NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 coincidence punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a might a pattern in three numbers a coincidence tree rules
Example 6 Scientists test many times to rule out coincidence.
nsubj amod obl:unmarked mark advcl compound:prt obj punct root Scientists NOUN test VERB many ADJ times NOUN to PART rule VERB out ADP coincidence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 test nsubj 2 test test VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 4 times amod 4 times time NOUN Number=Plur 2 test obl:unmarked 5 to to PART _ 6 rule mark 6 rule rule VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 test advcl 7 out out ADP _ 6 rule compound:prt 8 coincidence coincidence NOUN Number=Sing 6 rule obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 test punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 test present Scientists time vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 rule out to-infinitive Scientists not said here coincidence vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coincidence=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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