colt

Who acts: colt, she, foal, empty man, he, forty sons · What happens: be, ass, bind, wash, get, bear · To what, where: young male horse, foal, garments, wine, colt, forty sons · Speech: someone speaks here

«colt» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: colt in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A colt is a young male horse, especially one under four years old.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 colt	det
2	colt	colt	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 horse	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 horse	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 horse	det
5	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 horse	amod
6	male	male	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 horse	amod
7	horse	horse	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 one	punct
9	especially	especially	ADV	_	10 one	advmod
10	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	13 years	nummod
11	under	under	ADP	_	12 four	case
12	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 one	nmod
13	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 old	obl:unmarked
14	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 horse	amod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 horse	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a colt	a young male horse					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

thirty milch camels and their colts, forty kine and ten bulls, twenty she-asses and ten foals. (Torah GEN.32.15, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: thirty milch camels and their colts, forty kine and ten bulls, twenty she-asses and ten foals.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	thirty	thirty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 camels	nummod
2	milch	milch	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 camels	amod
3	camels	camel	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 colts	cc
5	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 colts	nmod:poss
6	colts	colt	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 camels	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 kine	punct
8	forty	forty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 kine	nummod
9	kine	kine	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 camels	conj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 bulls	cc
11	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 bulls	nummod
12	bulls	bull	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 kine	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 twenty	punct
14	twenty	twenty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	17 asses	nummod
15	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 asses	nsubj
16	-	-	PUNCT	_	17 asses	punct
17	asses	ass	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 camels	conj
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 foals	cc
19	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	20 foals	nummod
20	foals	foal	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 asses	conj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 camels	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ass		she						tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.32.15, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.32.15	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.32.15	compound
3	GEN.32.15	GEN.32.15	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.32.15	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.32.15	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Binding his foal unto the vine, and his ass's colt unto the choice vine; he washeth his garments in wine, and his vesture in the blood of grapes; (Torah GEN.49.11, JPS 1917)

The tree, 33 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Binding	bind	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	12 colt	csubj
2	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 foal	nmod:poss
3	foal	foal	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Binding	obj
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 vine	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 vine	det
6	vine	vine	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Binding	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 colt	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 colt	cc
9	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 ass	nmod:poss
10	ass	ass	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 colt	nmod:poss
11	's	's	PART	_	10 ass	case
12	colt	colt	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
13	unto	unto	ADP	_	16 vine	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 vine	det
15	choice	choice	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 vine	compound
16	vine	vine	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 colt	nmod
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 washeth	punct
18	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 washeth	nsubj
19	washeth	wash	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 colt	parataxis
20	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 garments	nmod:poss
21	garments	garment	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 washeth	obj
22	in	in	ADP	_	23 wine	case
23	wine	wine	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 washeth	obl
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 vesture	punct
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 vesture	cc
26	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 vesture	nmod:poss
27	vesture	vesture	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 washeth	conj
28	in	in	ADP	_	30 blood	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 blood	det
30	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 vesture	nmod
31	of	of	ADP	_	32 grapes	case
32	grapes	grape	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 blood	nmod
33	;	;	PUNCT	_	35 Torah	punct
34	(	(	PUNCT	_	35 Torah	punct
35	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 colt	appos
36	GEN.49.11	GEN.49.11	PROPN	Number=Sing	35 Torah	flat
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 JPS	punct
38	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	35 Torah	flat
39	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	38 JPS	flat
40	)	)	PUNCT	_	38 JPS	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bind	gerund		his foal				unto the vine	vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foal=Patient
2	wash	present	foal	foal's garments		wine			vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garment=Patient

Example 3

But an empty man will get understanding, when a wild ass's colt is born a man. (Writings JOB.11.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: But an empty man will get understanding, when a wild ass's colt is born a man.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	6 get	cc
2	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 man	det
3	empty	empty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 man	amod
4	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 get	nsubj
5	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 get	aux
6	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	understanding	understanding	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 get	xcomp
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 born	punct
9	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	16 born	advmod
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 ass	det
11	wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 ass	amod
12	ass	ass	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 colt	nmod:poss
13	's	's	PART	_	12 ass	case
14	colt	colt	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 born	nsubj:pass
15	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 born	aux:pass
16	born	bear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 get	advcl
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 man	det
18	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 born	obj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 get	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	future	a empty man					understanding property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2	bear	present · passive		a wild ass's colt					vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary man=Patient

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.11.12, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.11.12	JOB.11.12	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.11.12	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.11.12	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

And he had forty sons and thirty sons' sons, that rode on threescore and ten ass colts; and he judged Israel eight years. (Prophets JDG.12.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And he had forty sons and thirty sons' sons, that rode on threescore and ten ass colts; and he judged Israel eight years.

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 had	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 had	nsubj
3	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	forty	forty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 sons	nummod
5	sons	son	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 had	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 sons	cc
7	thirty	thirty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 sons	nummod
8	sons	son	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 sons	nmod:poss
9	'	's	PART	_	8 sons	case
10	sons	son	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 sons	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 rode	punct
12	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 rode	nsubj
13	rode	ride	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 sons	acl:relcl
14	on	on	ADP	_	15 threescore	case
15	threescore	threescore	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 rode	obl
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 colts	cc
17	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	19 colts	nummod
18	ass	ass	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 colts	compound
19	colts	colt	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 threescore	conj
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 judged	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 judged	cc
22	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 judged	nsubj
23	judged	judge	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 had	conj
24	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 judged	obj
25	eight	eight	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	26 years	nummod
26	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 judged	obl:unmarked
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	have	past	he	forty sons and thirty sons's sons			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient
2	ride	past	forty sons and thirty sons's sons		threescore and ten ass colts		vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
3	judge	past	he	Israel		year	vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent israel=Value

Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.12.14, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JDG.12.14	JDG.12.14	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JDG.12.14	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JDG.12.14	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

And he had thirty sons that rode on thirty ass colts, and they had thirty cities, which are called Havvoth-jair unto this day, which are in the land of Gilead. (Prophets JDG.10.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And he had thirty sons that rode on thirty ass colts, and they had thirty cities, which are called Havvoth-jair unto this day, which are in the land of Gilead.

The tree, 31 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 had	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 had	nsubj
3	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	thirty	thirty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 sons	nummod
5	sons	son	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 had	obj
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 rode	nsubj
7	rode	rode	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 sons	acl:relcl
8	on	on	ADP	_	11 colts	case
9	thirty	thirty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 colts	nummod
10	ass	ass	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 colts	compound
11	colts	colt	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 rode	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 had	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 had	cc
14	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 had	nsubj
15	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 had	conj
16	thirty	thirty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	17 cities	nummod
17	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 had	obj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 called	punct
19	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	21 called	nsubj:pass
20	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 called	aux:pass
21	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 cities	acl
22	Havvoth	Havvoth	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 jair	compound
23	-	-	PUNCT	_	22 Havvoth	punct
24	jair	jair	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 called	xcomp
25	unto	unto	ADP	_	27 day	case
26	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	27 day	det
27	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 called	obl
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 land	punct
29	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	33 land	nsubj
30	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	33 land	cop
31	in	in	ADP	_	33 land	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 land	det
33	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 day	nmod
34	of	of	ADP	_	35 Gilead	case
35	Gilead	Gilead	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 land	nmod
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	he	thirty sons				vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient
2	rode	present	thirty sons		thirty ass colts			tree rules
3	have	past	sons = son	thirty cities				vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Patient
4	call	present · passive		thirty cities		day		vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
5	is	present	this day		the land		of Gilead	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.10.4, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JDG.10.4	JDG.10.4	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JDG.10.4	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JDG.10.4	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

The colt ran across the field.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 colt	det
2	colt	colt	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ran	nsubj
3	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	across	across	ADP	_	6 field	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 field	det
6	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ran	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 ran	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	past	the colt			the field			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across field=Trajectory

Example 7

The farmer's colt kicked up its heels.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 farmer	det
2	farmer	farmer	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 colt	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 farmer	case
4	colt	colt	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 kicked	nsubj
5	kicked	kick	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	up	up	ADP	_	5 kicked	compound:prt
7	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 heels	nmod:poss
8	heels	heel	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 kicked	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 kicked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	kick up	past	the farmer's colt	colt's heels					vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent heel=Patient

Example 8

We watched the colts gallop through the meadow.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 watched	nsubj
2	watched	watch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 colts	det
4	colts	colt	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 gallop	nsubj
5	gallop	gallop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 watched	ccomp
6	through	through	ADP	_	8 meadow	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 meadow	det
8	meadow	meadow	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 gallop	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 watched	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	watch	past	We						tree rules
2	gallop	present	the colts			the meadow			vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through meadow=Trajectory

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/colt/