comprehension Who acts: Comprehension, something, you, We, Her, size · What happens: understand, be, know, mean, read, do · To what, where: reading exercise, text, comprehension, passage, comprehension questions, lot · Speech: someone speaks here
«comprehension» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: comprehension in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Comprehension is understanding: being able to know what something means.
nsubj aux punct cop conj mark xcomp obj nsubj ccomp punct root Comprehension NOUN is AUX understanding VERB : PUNCT being AUX able ADJ to PART know VERB what PRON something PRON means VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Comprehension comprehension NOUN Number=Sing 3 understanding nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 understanding aux 3 understanding understand VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 6 able punct 5 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 able cop 6 able able ADJ Degree=Pos 3 understanding conj 7 to to PART _ 8 know mark 8 know know VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 able xcomp 9 what what PRON PronType=Int 11 means obj 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 means nsubj 11 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 know ccomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 understanding punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 understand present · progressive Comprehension vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 is gerund Comprehension not said here able property tree rules 3 know to-infinitive Comprehension not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 4 mean present something vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: school — kept apart, not parsed.
A comprehension is a reading exercise where you read a text and answer questions about it.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det compound advmod nsubj acl:relcl det obj cc compound conj case nmod punct root A DET comprehension NOUN is AUX a DET reading NOUN exercise NOUN where ADV you PRON read VERB a DET text NOUN and CCONJ answer NOUN questions NOUN about ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 comprehension det 2 comprehension comprehension NOUN Number=Sing 6 exercise nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 exercise cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 exercise det 5 reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 6 exercise compound 6 exercise exercise NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 where where ADV PronType=Rel 9 read advmod 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 read nsubj 9 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 exercise acl:relcl 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 text det 11 text text NOUN Number=Sing 9 read obj 12 and and CCONJ _ 14 questions cc 13 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 14 questions compound 14 questions question NOUN Number=Plur 11 text conj 15 about about ADP _ 16 it case 16 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 questions nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 exercise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a comprehension a reading exercise tree rules 2 read present you a text and answer questions about comprehension vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent text=Topic
Example 1 We did a comprehension about a lighthouse keeper.
nsubj det obj case det compound nmod punct root We PRON did VERB a DET comprehension NOUN about ADP a DET lighthouse NOUN keeper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 did nsubj 2 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 comprehension det 4 comprehension comprehension NOUN Number=Sing 2 did obj 5 about about ADP _ 8 keeper case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 keeper det 7 lighthouse lighthouse NOUN Number=Sing 8 keeper compound 8 keeper keeper NOUN Number=Sing 4 comprehension nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 did punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past We a comprehension about a lighthouse keeper vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent comprehension=Eventuality
Example 2 Read the passage, then answer the comprehension questions.
det obj punct advmod conj det compound obj punct root Read VERB the DET passage NOUN , PUNCT then ADV answer VERB the DET comprehension NOUN questions NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Read read VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 passage det 3 passage passage NOUN Number=Sing 1 Read obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 answer punct 5 then then ADV PronType=Dem 6 answer advmod 6 answer answer VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Read conj 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 questions det 8 comprehension comprehension NOUN Number=Sing 9 questions compound 9 questions question NOUN Number=Plur 6 answer obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read imperative you not said here the passage vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent passage=Topic 2 answer speech: assert infinitive you not said here the comprehension questions then vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent question=Eventuality
Example 3 Her comprehension of maths improved a lot.
nmod:poss nsubj case nmod det obl:unmarked punct root Her PRON comprehension NOUN of ADP maths NOUN improved VERB a DET lot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 comprehension nmod:poss 2 comprehension comprehension NOUN Number=Sing 5 improved nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 maths case 4 maths math NOUN Number=Plur 2 comprehension nmod 5 improved improve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 lot det 7 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 5 improved obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 improved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 improve past Her comprehension of maths a lot vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 comprehend Her = she maths nom comprehension «cognition transitive»: poss=agent of=patient
Example 4 The size of the universe is beyond comprehension.
det nsubj case det nmod cop case punct root The DET size NOUN of ADP the DET universe NOUN is AUX beyond ADP comprehension NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 size det 2 size size NOUN Number=Sing 8 comprehension nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 universe case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 universe det 5 universe universe NOUN Number=Sing 2 size nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 comprehension cop 7 beyond beyond ADP _ 8 comprehension case 8 comprehension comprehension NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 comprehension punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the size of the universe beyond comprehension tree rules
Example 5 Listening comprehension is part of the French test.
csubj obj cop case det amod nmod punct root Listening VERB comprehension NOUN is AUX part NOUN of ADP the DET French ADJ test NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Listening listen VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 part csubj 2 comprehension comprehension NOUN Number=Sing 1 Listening obj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 part cop 4 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 8 test case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 test det 7 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 8 test amod 8 test test NOUN Number=Sing 4 part nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 listen gerund comprehension tree rules 2 is a present Listening part of the French test tree rules
Example 6 Good comprehension means reading carefully.
amod nsubj xcomp advmod punct root Good ADJ comprehension NOUN means VERB reading VERB carefully ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Good good ADJ Degree=Pos 2 comprehension amod 2 comprehension comprehension NOUN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 reading read VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 means xcomp 5 carefully carefully ADV _ 4 reading advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Good comprehension vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 read not said to happen gerund Good comprehension not said here carefully property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 It is a matter of state policy, and therefore quite beyond thy weak comprehension.
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop det case compound nmod punct cc advmod advmod case nmod:poss amod conj punct root It PRON is AUX a DET matter NOUN of ADP state NOUN policy NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ therefore ADV quite ADV beyond ADP thy PRON weak ADJ comprehension NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 matter nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 matter cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 matter det 4 matter matter NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 policy case 6 state state NOUN Number=Sing 7 policy compound 7 policy policy NOUN Number=Sing 4 matter nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 15 comprehension punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 15 comprehension cc 10 therefore therefore ADV _ 11 quite advmod 11 quite quite ADV _ 15 comprehension advmod 12 beyond beyond ADP _ 15 comprehension case 13 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 15 comprehension nmod:poss 14 weak weak ADJ Degree=Pos 15 comprehension amod 15 comprehension comprehension NOUN Number=Sing 4 matter conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 matter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It a matter and thy weak comprehension of state policy tree rules 2 comprehend thy nom comprehension «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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