concubine

Who acts: woman, Eliphaz, name, concubine, Reumah, it · What happens: live, bear, have, be, name, come · To what, where: children, lower standing, Timna concubine, Eliphaz, Reumah, Tebah

«concubine» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: concubine in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

a woman who lived with a man and bore his children but had a lower standing than his wife.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 woman	det
2	woman	woman	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 lived	nsubj
3	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 lived	nsubj
4	lived	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 man	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 man	det
7	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 lived	obl
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 bore	cc
9	bore	bear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 lived	conj
10	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 children	nmod:poss
11	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 bore	obj
12	but	but	CCONJ	_	13 had	cc
13	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 lived	conj
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 standing	det
15	lower	low	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	16 standing	amod
16	standing	standing	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 had	obj
17	than	than	ADP	_	19 wife	case
18	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 wife	nmod:poss
19	wife	wife	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 standing	nmod
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 lived	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	live	past	a woman		with a man	vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with man=Location
2	bear	past	a woman not said here	man's children		vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient
3	have	past	a woman not said here	a lower standing	than man's wife	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent standing=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

And Timna was concubine to Eliphaz Esau's son; and she bore to Eliphaz Amalek. (Torah GEN.36.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Timna was concubine to Eliphaz Esau's son; and she bore to Eliphaz Amalek.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 concubine	cc
2	Timna	Timna	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 concubine	compound
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 concubine	cop
4	concubine	concubine	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	9 son	case
6	Eliphaz	Eliphaz	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 son	nmod:poss
7	Esau	Esau	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Eliphaz	flat
8	's	's	PART	_	6 Eliphaz	case
9	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 concubine	nmod
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 bore	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 bore	cc
12	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 bore	nsubj
13	bore	bear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 concubine	parataxis
14	to	to	ADP	_	15 Eliphaz	case
15	Eliphaz	Eliphaz	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 bore	obl
16	Amalek	Amalek	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 Eliphaz	flat
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 concubine	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past		Timna concubine				to Eliphaz's son	tree rules
2	bear	past	Eliphaz		Eliphaz				vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.36.12, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.36.12	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.36.12	compound
3	GEN.36.12	GEN.36.12	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.36.12	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.36.12	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And his concubine, whose name was Reumah, she also bore Tebah, and Gaham, and Tahash, and Maacah. (Torah GEN.22.24, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And his concubine, whose name was Reumah, she also bore Tebah, and Gaham, and Tahash, and Maacah.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	12 bore	cc
2	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 concubine	nmod:poss
3	concubine	concubine	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 bore	nsubj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 Reumah	punct
5	whose	whose	PRON	Poss=Yes PronType=Rel	6 name	nmod:poss
6	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 Reumah	nsubj
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 Reumah	cop
8	Reumah	Reumah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 concubine	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 bore	punct
10	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 bore	nsubj
11	also	also	ADV	_	12 bore	advmod
12	bore	bear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
13	Tebah	Tebah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 bore	obj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 Gaham	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 Gaham	cc
16	Gaham	Gaham	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 bore	parataxis
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 Tahash	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 Tahash	cc
19	Tahash	Tahash	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 Gaham	conj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 Maacah	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 Maacah	cc
22	Maacah	Maacah	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 Gaham	conj
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 bore	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	is a	past	Reumah's name	Reumah	tree rules
2	bear	past	his concubine	Tebah	vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tebah=Patient
3	name		Reumah		nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.22.24, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.22.24	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.22.24	compound
3	GEN.22.24	GEN.22.24	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.22.24	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.22.24	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And it came to pass, while Israel dwelt in that land, that Reuben went and lay with Bilhah his father's concubine; and Israel heard of it. (Torah GEN.35.22, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And it came to pass, while Israel dwelt in that land, that Reuben went and lay with Bilhah his father's concubine; and Israel heard of it.

The tree, 27 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 came	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 pass	mark
5	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 came	xcomp
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 dwelt	punct
7	while	while	SCONJ	_	9 dwelt	mark
8	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 dwelt	nsubj
9	dwelt	dwell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	parataxis
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 land	case
11	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	12 land	det
12	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 dwelt	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 went	punct
14	that	that	SCONJ	_	16 went	mark
15	Reuben	Reuben	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 went	nsubj
16	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 dwelt	conj
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 lay	cc
18	lay	lay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 went	conj
19	with	with	ADP	_	20 Bilhah	case
20	Bilhah	Bilhah	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 lay	obl
21	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 father	nmod:poss
22	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 concubine	nmod:poss
23	's	's	PART	_	22 father	case
24	concubine	concubine	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 lay	obj
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 heard	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 heard	cc
27	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 heard	nsubj
28	heard	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	conj
29	of	of	ADP	_	30 it	case
30	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 heard	obl
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	come	past	it				tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive					vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	dwell	past	Israel		that land		vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location
4	go	past	Reuben				vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	lay	infinitive	Reuben not said here	Reuben's father's concubine		with Bilhah	vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent concubine=Result
6	hear	past	Israel			of concubine	vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of it=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.35.22, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.35.22	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.35.22	compound
3	GEN.35.22	GEN.35.22	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.35.22	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.35.22	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Maacah, Caleb's concubine, bore Sheber and Tirhanah. (Writings 1CH.2.48, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Maacah, Caleb's concubine, bore Sheber and Tirhanah.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Maacah	Maacah	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 bore	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 concubine	punct
3	Caleb	Caleb	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 concubine	nmod:poss
4	's	's	PART	_	3 Caleb	case
5	concubine	concubine	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Maacah	appos
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Maacah	punct
7	bore	bear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	Sheber	Sheber	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 bore	obj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 Tirhanah	cc
10	Tirhanah	Tirhanah	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Sheber	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 bore	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bear	past	Maacah	Sheber and Tirhanah					vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheber=Patient

Sentence 2: (Writings 1CH.2.48, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	1CH.2.48	1CH.2.48	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Writings	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 1CH.2.48	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

There are threescore queens, and fourscore concubines, and maidens without number. (Writings SNG.6.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: There are threescore queens, and fourscore concubines, and maidens without number.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 are	expl
2	are	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	threescore	threescore	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 queens	amod
4	queens	queen	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 are	nsubj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 concubines	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 concubines	cc
7	fourscore	fourscore	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 concubines	amod
8	concubines	concubine	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 are	parataxis
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 maidens	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 maidens	cc
11	maidens	maiden	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 concubines	conj
12	without	without	ADP	_	13 number	case
13	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 maidens	nmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 are	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	does	present	threescore queens			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings SNG.6.8, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	SNG.6.8	SNG.6.8	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 SNG.6.8	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 SNG.6.8	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

And the king left ten women, that were concubines, to keep the house. (Prophets 2SA.15.16, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the king left ten women, that were concubines, to keep the house.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 left	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 king	det
3	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 left	nsubj
4	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 women	nummod
6	women	woman	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 left	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 concubines	punct
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 concubines	nsubj
9	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 concubines	cop
10	concubines	concubine	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 women	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 keep	punct
12	to	to	PART	_	13 keep	mark
13	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 left	conj
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 house	det
15	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 keep	obj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 left	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	leave	participle	the king	ten women and concubines	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woman=Theme
2	is a	past	that	concubines	tree rules
3	keep	to-infinitive	the king not said here	the house	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.15.16, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	2SA.15.16	2SA.15.16	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 2SA.15.16	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/concubine/