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confusion

Who acts: Confusion, feeling, nobody, different authors, separate consideration, much confusion · What happens: be, not understand, not know, do, mix up, know · To what, where: feeling, something, messy state, things, one person, confusion · Speech: someone speaks here

«confusion» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: confusion in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Confusion is the feeling of not understanding something or not knowing what to do.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjcopdetmarkadvmodaclobjccadvmodconjobjmarkxcomppunctrootConfusionNOUNisAUXtheDETfeelingNOUNofSCONJnotPARTunderstandingVERBsomethingPRONorCCONJnotPARTknowingVERBwhatPRONtoPARTdoVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ConfusionconfusionNOUNNumber=Sing4 feelingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 feelingcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 feelingdet
4feelingfeelingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofSCONJ_7 understandingmark
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 understandingadvmod
7understandingunderstandVERBVerbForm=Ger4 feelingacl
8somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 understandingobj
9ororCCONJ_11 knowingcc
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 knowingadvmod
11knowingknowVERBVerbForm=Ger7 understandingconj
12whatwhatPRONPronType=Int14 doobj
13totoPART_14 domark
14dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf11 knowingxcomp
15..PUNCT_4 feelingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentConfusionthe feelingtree rules
2not understandgerundthe feeling not said heresomethingvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus
3not knowgerundthe feeling not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4doto-infinitivethe feeling not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Confusion is a messy state where things are mixed up and nobody knows what is happening.

The tree, 16 words
nsubjcopdetamodadvmodnsubj:passaux:passadvclcompound:prtccnsubjconjnsubjauxccomppunctrootConfusionNOUNisAUXaDETmessyADJstateNOUNwhereADVthingsNOUNareAUXmixedVERBupADPandCCONJnobodyPRONknowsVERBwhatPRONisAUXhappeningVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ConfusionconfusionNOUNNumber=Sing5 statensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 statecop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 statedet
4messymessyADJDegree=Pos5 stateamod
5statestateNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6wherewhereADVPronType=Rel9 mixedadvmod
7thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur9 mixednsubj:pass
8arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 mixedaux:pass
9mixedmixVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 stateadvcl
10upupADP_9 mixedcompound:prt
11andandCCONJ_13 knowscc
12nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg13 knowsnsubj
13knowsknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 mixedconj
14whatwhatPRONPronType=Int16 happeningnsubj
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 happeningaux
16happeninghappenVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part13 knowsccomp
17..PUNCT_5 statepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentConfusiona messy statetree rules
2mix uppresent · passivethingsvn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3knowpresentnobodyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4happenpresent · progressivevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 3

Confusion is mistaking one person or thing for another.

nsubjauxnummodobjccconjcasenmodpunctrootConfusionNOUNisAUXmistakingVERBoneNUMpersonNOUNorCCONJthingNOUNforADPanotherDET.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ConfusionconfusionNOUNNumber=Sing3 mistakingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 mistakingaux
3mistakingmistakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 personnummod
5personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing3 mistakingobj
6ororCCONJ_7 thingcc
7thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing5 personconj
8forforADP_9 anothercase
9anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind5 personnmod
10..PUNCT_3 mistakingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1mistakepresent · progressiveConfusionone person or thingfor anothertree rules

Example 1

It is necessary to avoid confusion between these letters ; different authors translate them in different manners. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: It is necessary to avoid confusion between these letters ; different authors translate them in different manners.

The tree, 16 words
explcopmarkadvclobjcasedetnmodpunctamodnsubjconjobjcaseamodoblpunctrootItPRONisAUXnecessaryADJtoPARTavoidVERBconfusionNOUNbetweenADPtheseDETlettersNOUN;PUNCTdifferentADJauthorsNOUNtranslateVERBthemPRONinADPdifferentADJmannersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 necessaryexpl
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 necessarycop
3necessarynecessaryADJDegree=Posrootroot
4totoPART_5 avoidmark
5avoidavoidVERBVerbForm=Inf3 necessaryadvcl
6confusionconfusionNOUNNumber=Sing5 avoidobj
7betweenbetweenADP_9 letterscase
8thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem9 lettersdet
9lettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur6 confusionnmod
10;;PUNCT_13 translatepunct
11differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos12 authorsamod
12authorsauthorNOUNNumber=Plur13 translatensubj
13translatetranslateVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 necessaryconj
14themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 translateobj
15ininADP_17 mannerscase
16differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos17 mannersamod
17mannersmannersNOUNNumber=Ptan13 translateobl
18..PUNCT_3 necessarypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentnecessary propertytree rules
2avoidto-infinitiveconfusionbetween this lettersvn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent confusion=Location
3translatepresentdifferent authorsletters = letterdifferent mannersvn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1893NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618931893NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

A separate consideration of the several parts should follow this general grasp of the subject, else much confusion may result. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: A separate consideration of the several parts should follow this general grasp of the subject, else much confusion may result.

The tree, 20 words
detamodnsubjcasedetamodnmodauxdetamodobjcasedetnmodpunctadvmodamodnsubjauxconjpunctrootADETseparateADJconsiderationNOUNofADPtheDETseveralADJpartsNOUNshouldAUXfollowVERBthisDETgeneralADJgraspNOUNofADPtheDETsubjectNOUN,PUNCTelseADVmuchADJconfusionNOUNmayAUXresultVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 considerationdet
2separateseparateADJDegree=Pos3 considerationamod
3considerationconsiderationNOUNNumber=Sing9 follownsubj
4ofofADP_7 partscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 partsdet
6severalseveralADJDegree=Pos7 partsamod
7partspartNOUNNumber=Plur3 considerationnmod
8shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 followaux
9followfollowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
10thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem12 graspdet
11generalgeneralADJDegree=Pos12 graspamod
12graspgraspNOUNNumber=Sing9 followobj
13ofofADP_15 subjectcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 subjectdet
15subjectsubjectNOUNNumber=Sing12 graspnmod
16,,PUNCT_21 resultpunct
17elseelseADV_18 muchadvmod
18muchmuchADJDegree=Pos19 confusionamod
19confusionconfusionNOUNNumber=Sing21 resultnsubj
20maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin21 resultaux
21resultresultVERBVerbForm=Inf9 followconj
22..PUNCT_9 followpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followshoulda separate consideration of the several partsthis general grasp of the subjectvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grasp=Theme
2resultmaymuch confusionvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3considerthe several partsnom consideration «cognition transitive»: of=patient
4graspthe subjectnom grasp «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1893NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618931893NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Because for Thy sake I have borne reproach; confusion hath covered my face. (Writings PSA.69.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Because for Thy sake I have borne reproach; confusion hath covered my face.

The tree, 13 words
casefixednmod:possoblnsubjauxacl:relclobjpunctnsubjccompnmod:possobjpunctrootBecauseADPforADPThyPRONsakeNOUNIPRONhaveAUXborneVERBreproachNOUN;PUNCTconfusionNOUNhathVERBcoveredVERBmyPRONfaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BecausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP4 sakecase
2forforADP_1 Becausefixed
3ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 sakenmod:poss
4sakesakeNOUNNumber=Sing11 hathobl
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 bornensubj
6havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 borneaux
7bornebearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 sakeacl:relcl
8reproachreproachNOUNNumber=Sing7 borneobj
9;;PUNCT_4 sakepunct
10confusionconfusionNOUNNumber=Sing11 hathnsubj
11hathhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
12coveredcoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 hathccomp
13mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 facenmod:poss
14facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing12 coveredobj
15..PUNCT_11 hathpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bearpresent · perfectIreproachvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reproach=Patient
2havepresentconfusionbecause Thy saketree rules
3coverparticipleconfusion not said heremy facevn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme face=Destination

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.69.8, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.69.8PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.69.8PSA.69.8PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.69.8flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.69.8flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

He that giveth answer before he heareth, it is folly and confusion unto him. (Writings PRO.18.13, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: He that giveth answer before he heareth, it is folly and confusion unto him.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjnsubjobjmarknsubjadvclpunctnsubjcopoblccconjcasenmodpunctrootHePRONthatPRONgivethVERBanswerNOUNbeforeSCONJhePRONhearethVERB,PUNCTitPRONisAUXfollyNOUNandCCONJconfusionNOUNuntoADPhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 givethnsubj
2thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 givethnsubj
3givethgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing3 givethobj
5beforebeforeSCONJ_7 hearethmark
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 hearethnsubj
7hearethhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 givethadvcl
8,,PUNCT_11 follypunct
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 follynsubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 follycop
11follyfollyNOUNNumber=Sing3 givethobl
12andandCCONJ_13 confusioncc
13confusionconfusionNOUNNumber=Sing11 follyconj
14untountoADP_15 himcase
15himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 follynmod
16..PUNCT_3 givethpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresentHeanswervn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme
2hearpresenthevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
3is apresentanswerfolly and confusionunto him = hetree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.18.13, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPRO.18.13PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PRO.18.13PRO.18.13PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PRO.18.13flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PRO.18.13flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Thou knowest my reproach, and my shame, and my confusion; mine adversaries are all before Thee. (Writings PSA.69.20, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Thou knowest my reproach, and my shame, and my confusion; mine adversaries are all before Thee.

The tree, 16 words
nsubjnmod:possobjpunctccnmod:possoblpunctccnmod:possparataxispunctcompoundnsubjcopadvmodcaseconjpunctrootThouPRONknowestVERBmyPRONreproachNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmyPRONshameNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmyPRONconfusionNOUN;PUNCTmineNOUNadversariesNOUNareAUXallADVbeforeADPTheePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch2 knowestnsubj
2knowestknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 reproachnmod:poss
4reproachreproachNOUNNumber=Sing2 knowestobj
5,,PUNCT_8 shamepunct
6andandCCONJ_8 shamecc
7mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 shamenmod:poss
8shameshameNOUNNumber=Sing2 knowestobl
9,,PUNCT_12 confusionpunct
10andandCCONJ_12 confusioncc
11mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 confusionnmod:poss
12confusionconfusionNOUNNumber=Sing2 knowestparataxis
13;;PUNCT_19 Theepunct
14minemineNOUNNumber=Sing15 adversariescompound
15adversariesadversaryNOUNNumber=Plur19 Theensubj
16arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 Theecop
17allallADV_19 Theeadvmod
18beforebeforeADP_19 Theecase
19TheethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch2 knowestconj
20..PUNCT_2 knowestpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresentThoumy reproachmy shame oblvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer reproach=Stimulus
2ispresentmine adversariesbefore Theeall propertytree rules
3shamemynom shame «feeling transitive»: poss=agent
4confusemynom confusion «state transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.69.20, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.69.20PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.69.20PSA.69.20PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.69.20flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.69.20flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

There was some confusion about the time of the match.

expldetnsubjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctrootTherePRONwasVERBsomeDETconfusionNOUNaboutADPtheDETtimeNOUNofADPtheDETmatchNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 wasexpl
2wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3somesomeDETPronType=Ind4 confusiondet
4confusionconfusionNOUNNumber=Sing2 wasnsubj
5aboutaboutADP_7 timecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 timedet
7timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 confusionnmod
8ofofADP_10 matchcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 matchdet
10matchmatchNOUNNumber=Sing7 timenmod
11..PUNCT_2 waspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepastsome confusion about the time of the matchtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 7

She stared at the map in confusion.

nsubjcasedetoblcaseoblpunctrootShePRONstaredVERBatADPtheDETmapNOUNinADPconfusionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 starednsubj
2staredstareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3atatADP_5 mapcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 mapdet
5mapmapNOUNNumber=Sing2 staredobl
6ininADP_7 confusioncase
7confusionconfusionNOUNNumber=Sing2 staredobl
8..PUNCT_2 staredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1starepastShein confusion; at the mapvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at map=Theme

Example 8

To avoid confusion, write your name on your lunch box.

markadvclobjpunctnmod:possobjcasenmod:posscompoundoblpunctrootToPARTavoidVERBconfusionNOUN,PUNCTwriteVERByourPRONnameNOUNonADPyourPRONlunchNOUNboxNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 avoidmark
2avoidavoidVERBVerbForm=Inf5 writeadvcl
3confusionconfusionNOUNNumber=Sing2 avoidobj
4,,PUNCT_5 writepunct
5writewriteVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 namenmod:poss
7namenameNOUNNumber=Sing5 writeobj
8ononADP_11 boxcase
9youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 boxnmod:poss
10lunchlunchNOUNNumber=Sing11 boxcompound
11boxboxNOUNNumber=Sing5 writeobl
12..PUNCT_5 writepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1avoidto-infinitiveyou not said hereconfusionvn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent confusion=Location
2writeimperativeyou not said hereyour nameyour lunch boxvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent name=Theme on box=Destination
3nameyournom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 9

In all the confusion, I left my coat on the bus.

casedet:predetdetoblpunctnsubjnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctrootInADPallDETtheDETconfusionNOUN,PUNCTIPRONleftVERBmyPRONcoatNOUNonADPtheDETbusNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 confusioncase
2allallDETPronType=Tot4 confusiondet:predet
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 confusiondet
4confusionconfusionNOUNNumber=Sing7 leftobl
5,,PUNCT_4 confusionpunct
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 leftnsubj
7leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 coatnmod:poss
9coatcoatNOUNNumber=Sing7 leftobj
10ononADP_12 buscase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 busdet
12busbusNOUNNumber=Sing7 leftobl
13..PUNCT_7 leftpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepastImy coatall confusionon the busvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent coat=Theme in confusion=Location

Example 10

The two words sound the same, which causes confusion.

detnummodnsubjdetobjpunctnsubjparataxisobjpunctrootTheDETtwoNUMwordsNOUNsoundVERBtheDETsameADJ,PUNCTwhichPRONcausesVERBconfusionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 wordsdet
2twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 wordsnummod
3wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur4 soundnsubj
4soundsoundVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 samedet
6samesameADJDegree=Pos4 soundobj
7,,PUNCT_9 causespunct
8whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel9 causesnsubj
9causescauseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 soundparataxis
10confusionconfusionNOUNNumber=Sing9 causesobj
11..PUNCT_4 soundpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1soundpresentthe two wordsthe samevn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location same=Theme
2causepresentconfusionvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition confusion=Patient

Example 11

After he hit his head, his confusion worried the coach.

marknsubjadvclnmod:possobjpunctnmod:possnsubjdetobjpunctrootAfterSCONJhePRONhitVERBhisPRONheadNOUN,PUNCThisPRONconfusionNOUNworriedVERBtheDETcoachNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterSCONJ_3 hitmark
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 hitnsubj
3hithitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 worriedadvcl
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 headnmod:poss
5headheadNOUNNumber=Sing3 hitobj
6,,PUNCT_3 hitpunct
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 confusionnmod:poss
8confusionconfusionNOUNNumber=Sing9 worriednsubj
9worriedworryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 coachdet
11coachcoachNOUNNumber=Sing9 worriedobj
12..PUNCT_9 worriedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hitpasthehis headvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme head=Co-Theme
2worrypasthis confusionthe coachvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus coach=Experiencer
3confusehis = henom confusion «state transitive»: poss=agent

Example 12

The fire drill ended in noise and confusion.

detcompoundnsubjcaseoblccconjpunctrootTheDETfireNOUNdrillNOUNendedVERBinADPnoiseNOUNandCCONJconfusionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 drilldet
2firefireNOUNNumber=Sing3 drillcompound
3drilldrillNOUNNumber=Sing4 endednsubj
4endedendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ininADP_6 noisecase
6noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing4 endedobl
7andandCCONJ_8 confusioncc
8confusionconfusionNOUNNumber=Sing6 noiseconj
9..PUNCT_4 endedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1endpastthe fire drillnoise and confusionvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 13

Ask your teacher if the question fills you with confusion.

nmod:possobjmarkdetnsubjadvclobjcaseoblpunctrootAskVERByourPRONteacherNOUNifSCONJtheDETquestionNOUNfillsVERByouPRONwithADPconfusionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AskaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 teachernmod:poss
3teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing1 Askobj
4ififSCONJ_7 fillsmark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 questiondet
6questionquestionNOUNNumber=Sing7 fillsnsubj
7fillsfillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Askadvcl
8youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs7 fillsobj
9withwithADP_10 confusioncase
10confusionconfusionNOUNNumber=Sing7 fillsobl
11..PUNCT_1 Askpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askimperativeyou not said hereyour teachervn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient
2fill a condition, not said to happenpresentthe questionyouwith confusionvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent you=Patient with confusion=Instrument

Example 14

The confusion spread wider and wider.

detnsubjadvmodccconjpunctrootTheDETconfusionNOUNspreadVERBwiderADVandCCONJwiderADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 confusiondet
2confusionconfusionNOUNNumber=Sing3 spreadnsubj
3spreadspreadVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4widerwideADVDegree=Cmp3 spreadadvmod
5andandCCONJ_6 widercc
6widerwideADJDegree=Cmp4 widerconj
7..PUNCT_3 spreadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spreadpastthe confusionwide propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/confusion/