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contend

Who acts: you, Farmers, Five teams, something, She, plan · What happens: contend, have, deal, compete, win, say · To what, where: something, other, bed, ours, name, Esek · Speech: someone speaks here

«contend» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: contend in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Contend with: to have to deal with a problem or difficulty: «Farmers have to contend with drought».

The tree, 17 words
oblpunctmarkparataxismarkxcompcasedetoblccconjpunctpunctnsubjadvclmarkxcompcaseoblpunctpunctrootContendVERBwithADP:PUNCTtoPARThaveVERBtoPARTdealVERBwithADPaDETproblemNOUNorCCONJdifficultyNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTFarmersNOUNhaveVERBtoPARTcontendVERBwithADPdroughtNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ContendcontendVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2withwithADP_1 Contendobl
3::PUNCT_5 havepunct
4totoPART_5 havemark
5havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Contendparataxis
6totoPART_7 dealmark
7dealdealVERBVerbForm=Inf5 havexcomp
8withwithADP_10 problemcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 problemdet
10problemproblemNOUNNumber=Sing7 dealobl
11ororCCONJ_12 difficultycc
12difficultydifficultyNOUNNumber=Sing10 problemconj
13::PUNCT_16 havepunct
14««PUNCT_16 havepunct
15FarmersfarmerNOUNNumber=Plur16 havensubj
16havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 haveadvcl
17totoPART_18 contendmark
18contendcontendVERBVerbForm=Inf16 havexcomp
19withwithADP_20 droughtcase
20droughtdroughtNOUNNumber=Sing18 contendobl
21»»PUNCT_5 havepunct
22..PUNCT_1 Contendpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1contendimperativeyou not said herevn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2haveto-infinitivetree rules
3dealto-infinitivewith a problem or difficultyvn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with problem=Theme
4have in a quotepresentFarmerstree rules
5contend in a quoteto-infinitiveFarmers not said herewith droughtvn battle-36.4 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with drought=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To compete with others to win something: «Five teams are contending for the cup».

The tree, 14 words
markcaseoblmarkadvclobjpunctpunctnummodnsubjauxapposcasedetoblpunctpunctrootToPARTcompeteVERBwithADPothersNOUNtoPARTwinVERBsomethingPRON:PUNCT«PUNCTFiveNUMteamsNOUNareAUXcontendingVERBforADPtheDETcupNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 competemark
2competecompeteVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3withwithADP_4 otherscase
4othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur2 competeobl
5totoPART_6 winmark
6winwinVERBVerbForm=Inf2 competeadvcl
7somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 winobj
8::PUNCT_13 contendingpunct
9««PUNCT_13 contendingpunct
10FivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 teamsnummod
11teamsteamNOUNNumber=Plur13 contendingnsubj
12arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 contendingaux
13contendingcontendVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 somethingappos
14forforADP_16 cupcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 cupdet
16cupcupNOUNNumber=Sing13 contendingobl
17»»PUNCT_13 contendingpunct
18..PUNCT_2 competepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1competeto-infinitivewith othersvn battle-36.4 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with other=Co-Agent
2winto-infinitivesomethingvn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
3contend in a quotepresent · progressiveFive teamsfor the cupvn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

To say firmly that something is true, especially in an argument: «She contends that the plan will fail».

The tree, 18 words
markadvmodmarknsubjcopccomppunctadvmodcasedetparataxispunctpunctnsubjconjmarkdetnsubjauxccomppunctpunctrootToPARTsayVERBfirmlyADVthatSCONJsomethingPRONisAUXtrueADJ,PUNCTespeciallyADVinADPanDETargumentNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTShePRONcontendsVERBthatSCONJtheDETplanNOUNwillAUXfailVERB»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 saymark
2saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3firmlyfirmlyADV_2 sayadvmod
4thatthatSCONJ_7 truemark
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 truensubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 truecop
7truetrueADJDegree=Pos2 sayccomp
8,,PUNCT_12 argumentpunct
9especiallyespeciallyADV_12 argumentadvmod
10ininADP_12 argumentcase
11anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 argumentdet
12argumentargumentNOUNNumber=Sing7 trueparataxis
13::PUNCT_16 contendspunct
14««PUNCT_16 contendspunct
15SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 contendsnsubj
16contendscontendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 argumentconj
17thatthatSCONJ_21 failmark
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 plandet
19planplanNOUNNumber=Sing21 failnsubj
20willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin21 failaux
21failfailVERBVerbForm=Inf16 contendsccomp
22»»PUNCT_21 failpunct
23..PUNCT_2 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertto-infinitivefirmly propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2ispresentsomethingtrue propertytree rules
3contend in a quotepresentShetree rules
4fail in a quotefuturethe planvn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

And if men contend, and one smite the other with a stone, or with his fist, and he die not, but keep his bed; (Torah EXO.21.18, JPS 1917)

The tree, 28 words
ccmarknsubjadvclpunctccnsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctcccasenmod:possconjpunctccnsubjconjadvmodpunctccconjnmod:possobjpunctpunctcompoundparataxispunctconjflatpunctrootAndCCONJifSCONJmenNOUNcontendVERB,PUNCTandCCONJoneNUMsmiteVERBtheDETotherADJwithADPaDETstoneNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJwithADPhisPRONfistNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONdieVERBnotPART,PUNCTbutCCONJkeepVERBhisPRONbedNOUN;PUNCT(PUNCTTorahPROPNEXO.21.18PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_8 smitecc
2ififSCONJ_4 contendmark
3menmanNOUNNumber=Plur4 contendnsubj
4contendcontendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 smiteadvcl
5,,PUNCT_4 contendpunct
6andandCCONJ_8 smitecc
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 smitensubj
8smitesmiteVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 otherdet
10otherotherADJDegree=Pos8 smiteobj
11withwithADP_13 stonecase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 stonedet
13stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing8 smiteobl
14,,PUNCT_18 fistpunct
15ororCCONJ_18 fistcc
16withwithADP_18 fistcase
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 fistnmod:poss
18fistfistNOUNNumber=Sing13 stoneconj
19,,PUNCT_22 diepunct
20andandCCONJ_22 diecc
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 diensubj
22diedieVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 smiteconj
23notnotPARTPolarity=Neg22 dieadvmod
24,,PUNCT_26 keeppunct
25butbutCCONJ_26 keepcc
26keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf22 dieconj
27hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 bednmod:poss
28bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing26 keepobj
29;;PUNCT_32 EXO.21.18punct
30((PUNCT_32 EXO.21.18punct
31TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing32 EXO.21.18compound
32EXO.21.18EXO.21.18PROPNNumber=Sing8 smiteparataxis
33,,PUNCT_34 JPSpunct
34JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing32 EXO.21.18conj
3519171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card32 EXO.21.18flat
36))PUNCT_32 EXO.21.18punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1contend a condition, not said to happenpresentmenvn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2smiteinfinitiveonethe otherwith a stone or his fistvn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent other=Patient with stone=Instrument
3not diepresenthevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4keepinfinitivehe not said herehis bedvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bed=Theme

Example 2

And the herdmen of Gerar strove with Isaac's herdmen, saying: 'The water is ours.' And he called the name of the well Esek; because they contended with him. (Torah GEN.26.20, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the herdmen of Gerar strove with Isaac's herdmen, saying: 'The water is ours.'

The tree, 15 words
ccdetnsubjcasenmodcasenmod:posscaseoblpunctadvclpunctpunctdetnsubjcopccomppunctpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETherdmenNOUNofADPGerarPROPNstroveVERBwithADPIsaacPROPN'sPARTherdmenNOUN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTTheDETwaterNOUNisAUXoursPRON.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_6 strovecc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 herdmendet
3herdmenherdmenNOUNNumber=Plur6 strovensubj
4ofofADP_5 Gerarcase
5GerarGerarPROPNNumber=Sing3 herdmennmod
6strovestriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7withwithADP_10 herdmencase
8IsaacIsaacPROPNNumber=Sing10 herdmennmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 Isaaccase
10herdmenherdmenNOUNNumber=Plur6 stroveobl
11,,PUNCT_12 sayingpunct
12sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 stroveadvcl
13::PUNCT_18 ourspunct
14''PUNCT_18 ourspunct
15ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 waterdet
16waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing18 oursnsubj
17isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 ourscop
18oursourPRONNumber=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 sayingccomp
19..PUNCT_18 ourspunct
20''PUNCT_18 ourspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1strivepastthe herdmen of Gerarwith Isaac's herdmentree rules
2say speech: assertgerundthe herdmen of Gerar not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3is apresentthe waterourstree rules

Sentence 2: And he called the name of the well Esek; because they contended with him.

The tree, 13 words
ccnsubjdetobjcasedetpunctnmodpunctmarknsubjconjcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONcalledVERBtheDETnameNOUNofADPtheDETwellPUNCTEsekPROPN;PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheyPRONcontendedVERBwithADPhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 calledcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 callednsubj
3calledcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 namedet
5namenameNOUNNumber=Sing3 calledobj
6ofofADP_9 Esekcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Esekdet
8wellwellPUNCT_9 Esekpunct
9EsekEsekPROPNNumber=Sing5 namenmod
10;;PUNCT_13 contendedpunct
11becausebecauseSCONJ_13 contendedmark
12theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 contendednsubj
13contendedcontendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 calledconj
14withwithADP_15 himcase
15himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 contendedobl
16..PUNCT_3 calledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callpastIsaacthe name of the Esekvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent name=Recipient
2contendpastherdmenwith Isaacvn battle-36.4 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with he=Co-Agent
3namethe Eseknom name «communication transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 3: (Torah GEN.26.20, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.26.20PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.26.20punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.26.20compound
3GEN.26.20GEN.26.20PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.26.20conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.26.20punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And this for Judah, and he said: Hear, LORD, the voice of Judah, and bring him in unto his people; his hands shall contend for him, and Thou shalt be a help against his adversaries. (Torah DEU.33.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And this for Judah, and he said: Hear, LORD, the voice of Judah, and bring him in unto his people; his hands shall contend for him, and Thou shalt be a help against his adversaries.

The tree, 35 words
ccnsubjcasensubjpunctccnsubjadvclpunctccomppunctconjpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctccobjcasecasenmod:possoblpunctnmod:possnsubjauxconjcaseoblpunctccnsubjauxcopdetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootAndCCONJthisPRONforADPJudahPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONsaidVERB:PUNCTHearVERB,PUNCTLORDPROPN,PUNCTtheDETvoiceNOUNofADPJudahPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJbringVERBhimPRONinADPuntoADPhisPRONpeopleNOUN;PUNCThisPRONhandsNOUNshallAUXcontendVERBforADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJThouPRONshaltAUXbeAUXaDEThelpNOUNagainstADPhisPRONadversariesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_20 bringcc
2thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 Judahnsubj
3forforADP_4 Judahcase
4JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing20 bringnsubj
5,,PUNCT_8 saidpunct
6andandCCONJ_8 saidcc
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 saidnsubj
8saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 Judahadvcl
9::PUNCT_10 Hearpunct
10HearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf8 saidccomp
11,,PUNCT_12 LORDpunct
12LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing4 Judahconj
13,,PUNCT_15 voicepunct
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 voicedet
15voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing4 Judahappos
16ofofADP_17 Judahcase
17JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing15 voicenmod
18,,PUNCT_20 bringpunct
19andandCCONJ_20 bringcc
20bringbringVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
21himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 bringobj
22ininADP_25 peoplecase
23untountoADP_25 peoplecase
24hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 peoplenmod:poss
25peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur20 bringobl
26;;PUNCT_30 contendpunct
27hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 handsnmod:poss
28handshandNOUNNumber=Plur30 contendnsubj
29shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin30 contendaux
30contendcontendVERBVerbForm=Inf20 bringconj
31forforADP_32 himcase
32himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 contendobl
33,,PUNCT_39 helppunct
34andandCCONJ_39 helpcc
35ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch39 helpnsubj
36shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin39 helpaux
37bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf39 helpcop
38aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art39 helpdet
39helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing30 contendobl
40againstagainstADP_42 adversariescase
41hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs42 adversariesnmod:poss
42adversariesadversaryNOUNNumber=Plur39 helpnmod
43..PUNCT_20 bringpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpasthevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2hearinfinitivevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
3bringinfinitiveJudah and LORDLORDin LORD's peoplevn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination
4contendshallLORD's handsfor LORDvn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5is ashallThoua helpagainst LORD's adversariestree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.33.7, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.33.7PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 DEU.33.7punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.33.7compound
3DEU.33.7DEU.33.7PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.33.7conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 DEU.33.7punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Wherefore will ye contend with Me? (Prophets JER.2.29, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Wherefore will ye contend with Me?

advmodauxnsubjcaseoblpunctrootWhereforeADVwillAUXyePRONcontendVERBwithADPMePRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhereforewhereforeADVPronType=Int4 contendadvmod
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 contendaux
3yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 contendnsubj
4contendcontendVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5withwithADP_6 Mecase
6MeIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 contendobl
7??PUNCT_4 contendpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1contendfutureyewith Me; wherefore propertyvn battle-36.4 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with i=Co-Agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.2.29, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJER.2.29PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JER.2.29JER.2.29PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JER.2.29flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JER.2.29flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Who is he that will contend with me? (Writings JOB.13.19, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Who is he that will contend with me?

nsubjcopnsubjnsubjauxcaseoblpunctrootWhoPRONisAUXhePRONthatPRONwillAUXcontendVERBwithADPmePRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel6 contendnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 contendcop
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 contendnsubj
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 contendnsubj
5willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin6 contendaux
6contendcontendVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7withwithADP_8 mecase
8meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 contendobl
9??PUNCT_6 contendpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentwith me; contend propertytree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.13.19, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.13.19PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.13.19JOB.13.19PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.13.19flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.13.19flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

Shall he that reproveth contend with the Almighty? (Writings JOB.40.2, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Shall he that reproveth contend with the Almighty?

auxnsubjmarkconjcasedetoblpunctrootShallAUXhePRONthatSCONJreprovethVERBcontendVERBwithADPtheDETAlmightyNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 reprovethaux
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 reprovethnsubj
3thatthatSCONJ_4 reprovethmark
4reprovethreproveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5contendcontendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 reprovethconj
6withwithADP_8 Almightycase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Almightydet
8AlmightyalmightyNOUNNumber=Sing5 contendobl
9??PUNCT_4 reprovethpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reproveshallhevn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2contendpresenthe not said herewith the Almightyvn battle-36.4 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with almighty=Co-Agent

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.40.2, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.40.2PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.40.2JOB.40.2PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.40.2flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.40.2flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

Explorers in Antarctica had to contend with freezing winds.

nsubjcasenmodmarkxcompcasecompoundoblpunctrootExplorersNOUNinADPAntarcticaPROPNhadVERBtoPARTcontendVERBwithADPfreezingNOUNwindsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ExplorersexplorerNOUNNumber=Plur4 hadnsubj
2ininADP_3 Antarcticacase
3AntarcticaAntarcticaPROPNNumber=Sing1 Explorersnmod
4hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 contendmark
6contendcontendVERBVerbForm=Inf4 hadxcomp
7withwithADP_9 windscase
8freezingfreezingNOUNNumber=Sing9 windscompound
9windswindNOUNNumber=Plur6 contendobl
10..PUNCT_4 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastExplorers in Antarcticatree rules
2contendto-infinitiveExplorers in Antarctica not said herewith freezing windsvn battle-36.4 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with wind=Co-Agent

Example 8

Three schools are contending for the trophy.

nummodnsubjauxcasedetoblpunctrootThreeNUMschoolsNOUNareAUXcontendingVERBforADPtheDETtrophyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThreethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 schoolsnummod
2schoolsschoolNOUNNumber=Plur4 contendingnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 contendingaux
4contendingcontendVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5forforADP_7 trophycase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 trophydet
7trophytrophyNOUNNumber=Sing4 contendingobl
8..PUNCT_4 contendingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1contendpresent · progressiveThree schoolsfor the trophyvn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 9

The scientist contends that the bones belong to a new species.

detnsubjmarkdetnsubjccompcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETscientistNOUNcontendsVERBthatSCONJtheDETbonesNOUNbelongVERBtoADPaDETnewADJspeciesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 scientistdet
2scientistscientistNOUNNumber=Sing3 contendsnsubj
3contendscontendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_7 belongmark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 bonesdet
6bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur7 belongnsubj
7belongbelongVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 contendsccomp
8totoADP_11 speciescase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 speciesdet
10newnewADJDegree=Pos11 speciesamod
11speciesspeciesNOUNNumber=Sing7 belongobl
12..PUNCT_3 contendspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1contendpresentthe scientisttree rules
2belongpresentthe bonesto a new speciesvn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme

Example 10

Our team is a strong contender for the championship.

nmod:possnsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodpunctrootOurPRONteamNOUNisAUXaDETstrongADJcontenderNOUNforADPtheDETchampionshipNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 teamnmod:poss
2teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing6 contendernsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 contendercop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 contenderdet
5strongstrongADJDegree=Pos6 contenderamod
6contendercontenderNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7forforADP_9 championshipcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 championshipdet
9championshipchampionshipNOUNNumber=Sing6 contendernmod
10..PUNCT_6 contenderpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentOur teama strong contenderfor the championshiptree rules

Example 11

Teachers contend with noisy classrooms every day.

nsubjcaseamodobldetobl:unmarkedpunctrootTeachersNOUNcontendVERBwithADPnoisyADJclassroomsNOUNeveryDETdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TeachersteacherNOUNNumber=Plur2 contendnsubj
2contendcontendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3withwithADP_5 classroomscase
4noisynoisyADJDegree=Pos5 classroomsamod
5classroomsclassroomNOUNNumber=Plur2 contendobl
6everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 daydet
7daydayNOUNNumber=Sing2 contendobl:unmarked
8..PUNCT_2 contendpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1contendpresentTeachersdaywith noisy classroomsvn battle-36.4 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with classroom=Co-Agent

Example 12

Some people contend that school should start later.

detnsubjmarknsubjauxadvcladvmodpunctrootSomeDETpeopleNOUNcontendVERBthatSCONJschoolNOUNshouldAUXstartVERBlaterADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 peopledet
2peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 contendnsubj
3contendcontendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_7 startmark
5schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing7 startnsubj
6shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 startaux
7startstartVERBVerbForm=Inf3 contendadvcl
8laterlateADVDegree=Cmp7 startadvmod
9..PUNCT_3 contendpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1contendpresentsome peoplevn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2startshouldschoollate propertyvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 13

Various public performers contended for the prize.

amodamodnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootVariousADJpublicADJperformersNOUNcontendedVERBforADPtheDETprizeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VariousvariousADJDegree=Pos3 performersamod
2publicpublicADJDegree=Pos3 performersamod
3performersperformerNOUNNumber=Plur4 contendednsubj
4contendedcontendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5forforADP_7 prizecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 prizedet
7prizeprizeNOUNNumber=Sing4 contendedobl
8..PUNCT_4 contendedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1contendpastVarious public performersfor the prizevn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/contend/