contrast Who acts: you, verb, things, Pistorius, Postellus, Rittangelius · What happens: put, compare, show, be, contrast, give · To what, where: things, two things, something, red coat, scriptis, Numerans numerus · Speech: someone speaks here
«contrast» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: contrast in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 noun A clear difference between two things when you put them side by side.
The tree, 14 words nsubj det amod case nummod nmod advmod nsubj acl:relcl obj obl:unmarked case obl punct root noun NOUN A DET clear ADJ difference NOUN between ADP two NUM things NOUN when ADV you PRON put VERB them PRON side NOUN by ADP side NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing 4 difference nsubj 2 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 difference det 3 clear clear ADJ Degree=Pos 4 difference amod 4 difference difference NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 between between ADP _ 7 things case 6 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 things nummod 7 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 4 difference nmod 8 when when ADV PronType=Int 10 put advmod 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 put nsubj 10 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 difference acl:relcl 11 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 put obj 12 side side NOUN Number=Sing 10 put obl:unmarked 13 by by ADP _ 14 side case 14 side side NOUN Number=Sing 10 put obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 difference punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put present you things = thing by side; side obl:unmarked vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme by side=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 verb To compare two things to show how they are different.
nsubj mark nummod obj mark advcl advmod nsubj cop ccomp punct root verb NOUN To PART compare VERB two NUM things NOUN to PART show VERB how ADV they PRON are AUX different ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 3 compare nsubj 2 To to PART _ 3 compare mark 3 compare compare VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 things nummod 5 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 3 compare obj 6 to to PART _ 7 show mark 7 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 compare advcl 8 how how ADV PronType=Int 11 different advmod 9 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 different nsubj 10 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 different cop 11 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 7 show ccomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 compare punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 compare to-infinitive verb two things vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient 2 show to-infinitive verb not said here vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 is present things = thing different property tree rules
Meaning 3 verb To be very different from something: «Her red coat contrasted with the white snow».
The tree, 15 words mark cop advmod acl case obl punct punct nmod:poss amod nsubj:pass acl:relcl case det amod obl punct punct root verb NOUN To PART be AUX very ADV different ADJ from ADP something PRON : PUNCT « PUNCT Her PRON red ADJ coat NOUN contrasted VERB with ADP the DET white ADJ snow NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 To to PART _ 5 different mark 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 different cop 4 very very ADV _ 5 different advmod 5 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 1 verb acl 6 from from ADP _ 7 something case 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 different obl 8 : : PUNCT _ 13 contrasted punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 13 contrasted punct 10 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 coat nmod:poss 11 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 12 coat amod 12 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 13 contrasted nsubj:pass 13 contrasted contrast VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 something acl:relcl 14 with with ADP _ 17 snow case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 snow det 16 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 17 snow amod 17 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 13 contrasted obl 18 » » PUNCT _ 13 contrasted punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 1 verb punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is to-infinitive something different property tree rules 2 contrast in a quote participle · passive Her red coat with the white snow vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient with snow=Co-Patient
Meaning 4 Usage: art, screens — kept apart, not parsed.
The difference between light and dark parts of a picture.
det case nmod cc amod conj case det nmod punct root The DET difference NOUN between ADP light NOUN and CCONJ dark ADJ parts NOUN of ADP a DET picture NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 difference det 2 difference difference NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 between between ADP _ 4 light case 4 light light NOUN Number=Sing 2 difference nmod 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 parts cc 6 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 7 parts amod 7 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 4 light conj 8 of of ADP _ 10 picture case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 picture det 10 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 7 parts nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 difference punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 Pistorius gave " scriptis, numeratis, pronunciatis." Postellus gave " Numerans, numerus, numeratus," thus losing the contrasted meanings ; and so did Rittangelius, who gave " Numero, numerante, numerate." (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: Pistorius gave " scriptis, numeratis, pronunciatis."
nsubj punct obj punct conj punct conj punct punct root Pistorius PROPN gave VERB " PUNCT scriptis NOUN , PUNCT numeratis NOUN , PUNCT pronunciatis NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pistorius Pistorius PROPN Number=Sing 2 gave nsubj 2 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 " " PUNCT _ 4 scriptis punct 4 scriptis scriptis NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 numeratis punct 6 numeratis numeratis NOUN Number=Sing 4 scriptis conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 pronunciatis punct 8 pronunciatis pronunciatis NOUN Number=Sing 4 scriptis conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 scriptis punct 10 " " PUNCT _ 4 scriptis punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past Pistorius scriptis and numeratis and pronunciatis vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scriptis=Theme
Sentence 2: Postellus gave " Numerans, numerus, numeratus," thus losing the contrasted meanings ; and so did Rittangelius, who gave " Numero, numerante, numerate."
The tree, 19 words nsubj punct compound punct obj punct conj punct punct advmod appos det amod obj punct cc advmod conj nsubj punct nsubj parataxis punct obj punct conj punct acl:relcl punct punct root Postellus PROPN gave VERB " PUNCT Numerans PROPN , PUNCT numerus NOUN , PUNCT numeratus NOUN , PUNCT " PUNCT thus ADV losing VERB the DET contrasted VERB meanings NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ so ADV did VERB Rittangelius PROPN , PUNCT who PRON gave VERB " PUNCT Numero NOUN , PUNCT numerante NOUN , PUNCT numerate VERB . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Postellus Postellus PROPN Number=Sing 2 gave nsubj 2 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 " " PUNCT _ 6 numerus punct 4 Numerans Numeran PROPN Number=Plur 6 numerus compound 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 numerus punct 6 numerus numerus NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 numeratus punct 8 numeratus numeratus NOUN Number=Sing 6 numerus conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 losing punct 10 " " PUNCT _ 12 losing punct 11 thus thus ADV _ 12 losing advmod 12 losing lose VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 numerus appos 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 meanings det 14 contrasted contrast VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 meanings amod 15 meanings meaning NOUN Number=Plur 12 losing obj 16 ; ; PUNCT _ 19 did punct 17 and and CCONJ _ 19 did cc 18 so so ADV _ 19 did advmod 19 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 gave conj 20 Rittangelius Rittangelius PROPN Number=Sing 23 gave nsubj 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 gave punct 22 who who PRON PronType=Rel 23 gave nsubj 23 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 19 did parataxis 24 " " PUNCT _ 25 Numero punct 25 Numero numero NOUN Number=Sing 23 gave obj 26 , , PUNCT _ 27 numerante punct 27 numerante numerante NOUN Number=Sing 25 Numero conj 28 , , PUNCT _ 29 numerate punct 29 numerate numerate VERB VerbForm=Inf 25 Numero acl:relcl 30 . . PUNCT _ 2 gave punct 31 " " PUNCT _ 2 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past Postellus Numerans numerus and numeratus vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent numerus=Theme 2 lose gerund the contrasted meanings thus property vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meaning=Eventuality 3 contrast participle vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 4 do past Postellus not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 give past Rittangelius Numero and numerante vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent numero=Theme 6 numerate in a quote infinitive Numero and numerante not said here tree rules
Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Westcott PROPN 1893 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Westcott punct 5 Westcott Westcott PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1893 1893 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Westcott flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 They are called Double, because each letter presents a contrast or permutation; thus Life and Death; Peace and War (Evil); Wisdom and Folly; Riches and Poverty; Grace and Indignation; Fertility and Solitude (Desolation); Power and Servitude. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: They are called Double, because each letter presents a contrast or permutation; thus Life and Death; Peace and War (Evil); Wisdom and Folly; Riches and Poverty; Grace and Indignation; Fertility and Solitude (Desolation); Power and Servitude.
The tree, 36 words nsubj:pass aux:pass xcomp punct mark det nsubj conj det obj cc conj punct case xcomp cc conj punct parataxis cc conj punct appos punct punct conj cc conj punct conj cc conj punct parataxis cc conj punct xcomp cc conj punct appos punct punct conj cc conj punct root They PRON are AUX called VERB Double PROPN , PUNCT because SCONJ each DET letter NOUN presents VERB a DET contrast NOUN or CCONJ permutation NOUN ; PUNCT thus ADP Life PROPN and CCONJ Death PROPN ; PUNCT Peace PROPN and CCONJ War PROPN ( PUNCT Evil PROPN ) PUNCT ; PUNCT Wisdom PROPN and CCONJ Folly PROPN ; PUNCT Riches NOUN and CCONJ Poverty PROPN ; PUNCT Grace PROPN and CCONJ Indignation NOUN ; PUNCT Fertility NOUN and CCONJ Solitude NOUN ( PUNCT Desolation NOUN ) PUNCT ; PUNCT Power PROPN and CCONJ Servitude NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 called nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 called aux:pass 3 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 Double Double PROPN Number=Sing 3 called xcomp 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 presents punct 6 because because SCONJ _ 9 presents mark 7 each each DET PronType=Tot 8 letter det 8 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 9 presents nsubj 9 presents present VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 called conj 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 contrast det 11 contrast contrast NOUN Number=Sing 9 presents obj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 permutation cc 13 permutation permutation NOUN Number=Sing 11 contrast conj 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 Life punct 15 thus thus ADP _ 16 Life case 16 Life Life PROPN Number=Sing 3 called xcomp 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 Death cc 18 Death Death PROPN Number=Sing 16 Life conj 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 20 Peace punct 20 Peace Peace PROPN Number=Sing 3 called parataxis 21 and and CCONJ _ 22 War cc 22 War War PROPN Number=Sing 20 Peace conj 23 ( ( PUNCT _ 24 Evil punct 24 Evil Evil PROPN Number=Sing 22 War appos 25 ) ) PUNCT _ 24 Evil punct 26 ; ; PUNCT _ 27 Wisdom punct 27 Wisdom Wisdom PROPN Number=Sing 20 Peace conj 28 and and CCONJ _ 29 Folly cc 29 Folly Folly PROPN Number=Sing 20 Peace conj 30 ; ; PUNCT _ 31 Riches punct 31 Riches rich NOUN Number=Plur 3 called conj 32 and and CCONJ _ 33 Poverty cc 33 Poverty Poverty PROPN Number=Sing 31 Riches conj 34 ; ; PUNCT _ 35 Grace punct 35 Grace Grace PROPN Number=Sing 3 called parataxis 36 and and CCONJ _ 37 Indignation cc 37 Indignation indignation NOUN Number=Sing 35 Grace conj 38 ; ; PUNCT _ 39 Fertility punct 39 Fertility fertility NOUN Number=Sing 3 called xcomp 40 and and CCONJ _ 41 Solitude cc 41 Solitude solitude NOUN Number=Sing 39 Fertility conj 42 ( ( PUNCT _ 43 Desolation punct 43 Desolation desolation NOUN Number=Sing 41 Solitude appos 44 ) ) PUNCT _ 43 Desolation punct 45 ; ; PUNCT _ 46 Power punct 46 Power Power PROPN Number=Sing 3 called conj 47 and and CCONJ _ 48 Servitude cc 48 Servitude servitude NOUN Number=Sing 46 Power conj 49 . . PUNCT _ 3 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call speech: assert present · passive They vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient 2 present present each letter a contrast or permutation vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent contrast=Theme
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Westcott PROPN 1893 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Westcott punct 5 Westcott Westcott PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1893 1893 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Westcott flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 He failed, however, to see that by way of contrast riTnr must necessarily mean consonants. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: He failed, however, to see that by way of contrast riTnr must necessarily mean consonants.
The tree, 15 words nsubj punct advmod punct mark parataxis obj case obl case compound obl aux advmod parataxis obj punct root He PRON failed VERB , PUNCT however ADV , PUNCT to PART see VERB that PRON by ADP way NOUN of ADP contrast NOUN riTnr NOUN must AUX necessarily ADV mean VERB consonants NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 failed nsubj 2 failed fail VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 7 see punct 4 however however ADV _ 7 see advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 see punct 6 to to PART _ 7 see mark 7 see see VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 failed parataxis 8 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 see obj 9 by by ADP _ 10 way case 10 way way NOUN Number=Sing 16 mean obl 11 of of ADP _ 13 riTnr case 12 contrast contrast NOUN Number=Sing 13 riTnr compound 13 riTnr ritnr NOUN Number=Sing 16 mean obl 14 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 16 mean aux 15 necessarily necessarily ADV _ 16 mean advmod 16 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 see parataxis 17 consonants consonant NOUN Number=Plur 16 mean obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 failed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fail past He vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 see to-infinitive that however property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus 3 mean must consonants by way; of contrast riTnr; necessarily property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent consonant=Topic
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 4 There's a big contrast between the hot day and the cold night.
expl det amod nsubj case det amod nmod cc det amod conj punct root There PRON 's VERB a DET big ADJ contrast NOUN between ADP the DET hot ADJ day NOUN and CCONJ the DET cold ADJ night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 's expl 2 's be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 contrast det 4 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 5 contrast amod 5 contrast contrast NOUN Number=Sing 2 's nsubj 6 between between ADP _ 9 day case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 day det 8 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 9 day amod 9 day day NOUN Number=Sing 5 contrast nmod 10 and and CCONJ _ 13 night cc 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 night det 12 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 13 night amod 13 night night NOUN Number=Sing 9 day conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 's punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present a big contrast between the hot day and the cold night there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Compare and contrast life in a city and in the countryside.
cc conj obj case det obl cc case det conj punct root Compare VERB and CCONJ contrast VERB life NOUN in ADP a DET city NOUN and CCONJ in ADP the DET countryside NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Compare compare VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 contrast cc 3 contrast contrast VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Compare conj 4 life life NOUN Number=Sing 3 contrast obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 city case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 city det 7 city city NOUN Number=Sing 3 contrast obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 11 countryside cc 9 in in ADP _ 11 countryside case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 countryside det 11 countryside countryside NOUN Number=Sing 7 city conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Compare punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 compare imperative you not said here vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 contrast infinitive you not said here life a city and the countryside vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Patient
Example 6 In contrast to his brother, Ben is very quiet.
case obl case nmod:poss nmod punct appos cop advmod punct root In ADP contrast NOUN to ADP his PRON brother NOUN , PUNCT Ben PROPN is AUX very ADV quiet ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 contrast case 2 contrast contrast NOUN Number=Sing 10 quiet obl 3 to to ADP _ 5 brother case 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 brother nmod:poss 5 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 2 contrast nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 Ben punct 7 Ben Ben PROPN Number=Sing 5 brother appos 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 quiet cop 9 very very ADV _ 10 quiet advmod 10 quiet quiet ADJ Degree=Pos root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 quiet punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present contrast to his brother quiet property tree rules
Example 7 The black letters contrast well with the yellow paper.
det amod nsubj advmod case det amod obl punct root The DET black ADJ letters NOUN contrast VERB well ADV with ADP the DET yellow ADJ paper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 letters det 2 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 3 letters amod 3 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 4 contrast nsubj 4 contrast contrast VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 well well ADV Degree=Pos 4 contrast advmod 6 with with ADP _ 9 paper case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 paper det 8 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 9 paper amod 9 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 4 contrast obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 contrast punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 contrast present the black letters with the yellow paper; well property vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Patient with paper=Co-Patient
Example 8 Turn up the contrast so the picture is clearer.
compound:prt det obj mark det nsubj cop advcl punct root Turn VERB up ADP the DET contrast NOUN so SCONJ the DET picture NOUN is AUX clearer ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Turn turn VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 up up ADP _ 1 Turn compound:prt 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 contrast det 4 contrast contrast NOUN Number=Sing 1 Turn obj 5 so so SCONJ _ 9 clearer mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 picture det 7 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 9 clearer nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 clearer cop 9 clearer clear ADJ Degree=Cmp 1 Turn advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn up imperative you not said here the contrast vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location contrast=Theme 2 is present the picture clear property tree rules
Example 9 «However» is a word that shows contrast.
punct advmod punct cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root « PUNCT However ADV » PUNCT is AUX a DET word NOUN that PRON shows VERB contrast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 However punct 2 However however ADV _ 6 word advmod 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 However punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 word cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 word det 6 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 shows nsubj 8 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 word acl:relcl 9 contrast contrast NOUN Number=Sing 8 shows obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a word however property tree rules 2 show present a word contrast vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent contrast=Recipient
Example 10 The obscurity of the Celtic tale forms a striking contrast to the lucidity of the Slavonic.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj case det amod nmod det amod obj case det nmod case det nmod punct root The DET obscurity NOUN of ADP the DET Celtic ADJ tale NOUN forms VERB a DET striking VERB contrast NOUN to ADP the DET lucidity NOUN of ADP the DET Slavonic PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 obscurity det 2 obscurity obscurity NOUN Number=Sing 7 forms nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 6 tale case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 tale det 5 Celtic celtic ADJ Degree=Pos 6 tale amod 6 tale tale NOUN Number=Sing 2 obscurity nmod 7 forms form VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 contrast det 9 striking strike VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 contrast amod 10 contrast contrast NOUN Number=Sing 7 forms obj 11 to to ADP _ 13 lucidity case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 lucidity det 13 lucidity lucidity NOUN Number=Sing 10 contrast nmod 14 of of ADP _ 16 Slavonic case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 Slavonic det 16 Slavonic Slavonic PROPN Number=Sing 13 lucidity nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 7 forms punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 form present the obscurity of the Celtic tale a striking contrast the lucidity of the Slavonic vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent contrast=Theme to lucidity=Recipient 2 strike gerund vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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