copyist

Who acts: person, numbers, two editors, Joseph ben, careless copyist · What happens: be, concur, not be, ascribe, attribute, accord · To what, where: source, Sefer Yetzirah, same volume, works, Yetzirah

«copyist» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: copyist in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A person whose job is to copy writings by hand.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 person	det
2	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 copy	nsubj
3	whose	whose	PRON	Poss=Yes PronType=Rel	4 job	nmod:poss
4	job	job	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 copy	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 copy	cop
6	to	to	PART	_	7 copy	mark
7	copy	copy	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 copy	obj
9	by	by	ADP	_	10 hand	case
10	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 copy	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 copy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	a person					by hand; copy property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

These numbers have been a source of difference between the editors and copyists, hardly any two editors concurring. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: These numbers have been a source of difference between the editors and copyists, hardly any two editors concurring.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	These	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	2 numbers	det
2	numbers	number	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 source	nsubj
3	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 source	aux
4	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 source	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 source	det
6	source	source	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 difference	case
8	difference	difference	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 source	nmod
9	between	between	ADP	_	11 editors	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 editors	det
11	editors	editor	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 difference	nmod
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 copyists	cc
13	copyists	copyist	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 editors	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 editors	punct
15	hardly	hardly	ADV	_	18 editors	advmod
16	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	18 editors	det
17	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	18 editors	nummod
18	editors	editor	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 editors	conj
19	concurring	concur	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	18 editors	acl
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 source	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present · perfect	this numbers	a source				of difference between the editors and copyists and any two editors	tree rules
2	concur	gerund	any two editors not said here						vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1893	1893	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

It is not unlikely that originally only the Sefer Yetzirah had been ascribed to Joseph ben Uziel, but as there were several other works in the same volume, some careless copyist attributed them all to him. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: It is not unlikely that originally only the Sefer Yetzirah had been ascribed to Joseph ben Uziel, but as there were several other works in the same volume, some careless copyist attributed them all to him.

The tree, 36 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 unlikely	expl
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 unlikely	cop
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 unlikely	advmod
4	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 ascribed	obj
6	originally	originally	ADV	_	13 ascribed	advmod
7	only	only	ADV	_	13 ascribed	advmod
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 Yetzirah	det
9	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 Yetzirah	compound
10	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 ascribed	nsubj
11	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 ascribed	aux
12	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	13 ascribed	aux:pass
13	ascribed	ascribe	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 unlikely	csubj
14	to	to	ADP	_	16 ben	case
15	Joseph	Joseph	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 ben	compound
16	ben	Ben	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 ascribed	obl:agent
17	Uziel	Uziel	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 ben	flat
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 volume	punct
19	but	but	CCONJ	_	29 volume	cc
20	as	as	SCONJ	_	22 were	mark
21	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	22 were	expl
22	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	29 volume	cop
23	several	several	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 works	amod
24	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 works	amod
25	works	work	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 were	nsubj
26	in	in	ADP	_	29 volume	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 volume	det
28	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 volume	amod
29	volume	volume	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 unlikely	parataxis
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 attributed	punct
31	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	33 copyist	det
32	careless	careless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	33 copyist	amod
33	copyist	copyist	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 attributed	nsubj
34	attributed	attribute	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	29 volume	conj
35	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 attributed	obj
36	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	35 them	nmod:unmarked
37	to	to	ADP	_	38 him	case
38	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 attributed	obl
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 unlikely	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	not is	present					unlikely property	tree rules
2	ascribe	past · perfect · passive	Joseph ben	the Sefer Yetzirah			originally property	tree rules
3	is	past				the same volume		tree rules
4	attribute	past	some careless copyist	works = work	Yetzirah			tree rules

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Origin	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Origin	det
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Letters	case
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Origin	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Numerals	cc
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Letters	conj
10	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 Sefer	case
11	to	to	ADP	_	10 according	fixed
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	nmod
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 1914	punct
15	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Mordell	list
16	))	))	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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