copyright

Who acts: Copyright, person, film, Copyright infringement liability, public domain book, author · What happens: be, make, decide, copy, sell, use · To what, where: legal right, book, something, this, it, public domain · Speech: someone speaks here

«copyright» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: copyright in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: law — kept apart, not parsed.

Copyright is the legal right of the person who made a book, song, picture, film or program to decide who can copy, sell or use it.

The tree, 26 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Copyright	copyright	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 right	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 right	det
4	legal	legal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 right	amod
5	right	right	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 person	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 person	det
8	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 right	nmod
9	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 made	nsubj
10	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 person	acl:relcl
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 book	det
12	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 made	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 song	punct
14	song	song	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 person	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 picture	punct
16	picture	picture	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 person	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 film	punct
18	film	film	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 copy	nsubj
19	or	or	CCONJ	_	20 program	cc
20	program	program	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 film	conj
21	to	to	PART	_	22 decide	mark
22	decide	decide	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 film	acl
23	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	25 copy	nsubj
24	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	25 copy	aux
25	copy	copy	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 right	parataxis
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 sell	punct
27	sell	sell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	25 copy	conj
28	or	or	CCONJ	_	29 use	cc
29	use	use	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	25 copy	conj
30	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 use	obj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Copyright	the legal right	of the person and song and picture	tree rules
2	make	past	the person and song and picture	a book		vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Product
3	decide	to-infinitive	film or program not said here			vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	copy	can	film or program			vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5	sell	infinitive	film or program not said here			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
6	use	infinitive	film or program not said here	book		vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To copyright something is to get or claim this right over it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 copyright	mark
2	copyright	copyright	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 get	advcl
3	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 copyright	obj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 get	cop
5	to	to	PART	_	6 get	mark
6	get	get	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 claim	cc
8	claim	claim	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	6 get	conj
9	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	8 claim	obj
10	right	right	ADV	_	8 claim	advmod
11	over	over	ADP	_	12 it	case
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 claim	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 get	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	copyright	to-infinitive	something			vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme
2	is	present			get property	tree rules
3	claim speech: other	infinitive	this	it	right property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent this=Topic

Example 1

Sentence 1: Copyright infringement liability can be quite severe.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Copyright	copyright	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 liability	amod
2	infringement	infringement	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 liability	compound
3	liability	liability	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 severe	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 severe	aux
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 severe	cop
6	quite	quite	ADV	_	7 severe	advmod
7	severe	severe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 severe	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	can	Copyright infringement liability					severe property	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1893	1893	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

It has survived long enough for the copyright to expire and the book to enter the public domain. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: It has survived long enough for the copyright to expire and the book to enter the public domain.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 survived	nsubj:pass
2	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 survived	aux
3	survived	survive	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	3 survived	advmod
5	enough	enough	ADV	_	3 survived	advmod
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 copyright	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 copyright	det
8	copyright	copyright	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 survived	obl
9	to	to	PART	_	10 expire	mark
10	expire	expire	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 survived	advcl
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 book	cc
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 book	det
13	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 expire	obj
14	to	to	PART	_	15 enter	mark
15	enter	enter	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 expire	advcl
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 domain	det
17	public	public	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 domain	amod
18	domain	domain	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 enter	obj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 survived	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	survive	present · perfect · passive	It	for the copyright; enough, long property	vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Circumstance
2	expire	to-infinitive	the book		tree rules
3	enter	to-infinitive	the public domain		vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme domain=Destination

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1893	1893	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

A public domain book is one that was never subject to copyright or whose legal copyright term has expired. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: A public domain book is one that was never subject to copyright or whose legal copyright term has expired.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 book	det
2	public	public	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 book	amod
3	domain	domain	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 book	compound
4	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 one	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 one	cop
6	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	root	root
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 subject	nsubj
8	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 subject	cop
9	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	10 subject	advmod
10	subject	subject	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 one	acl:relcl
11	to	to	ADP	_	12 copyright	case
12	copyright	copyright	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 subject	obl
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	19 expired	cc
14	whose	whose	PRON	Poss=Yes PronType=Rel	17 term	nmod:poss
15	legal	legal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 term	amod
16	copyright	copyright	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 term	compound
17	term	term	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 expired	nsubj:pass
18	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 expired	aux
19	expired	expire	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 subject	conj
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 one	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a public domain book	one		tree rules
2	not is	past			to copyright; subject property	tree rules
3	expire	present · perfect · passive		legal copyright term		tree rules

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1893	1893	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The author owns the copyright to her books.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 author	det
2	author	author	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 owns	nsubj
3	owns	own	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 copyright	det
5	copyright	copyright	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 owns	obj
6	to	to	ADP	_	8 books	case
7	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 books	nmod:poss
8	books	book	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 owns	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 owns	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	own	present	the author	the copyright				to author's books	vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot copyright=Theme

Example 5

You can't put that song in your video without permission; it is under copyright.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 put	nsubj
2	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 put	aux
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 put	advmod
4	put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 song	det
6	song	song	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 put	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 video	case
8	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 video	nmod:poss
9	video	video	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 put	obl
10	without	without	ADP	_	11 permission	case
11	permission	permission	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 put	obl
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 copyright	punct
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 copyright	nsubj
14	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 copyright	cop
15	under	under	ADP	_	16 copyright	case
16	copyright	copyright	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 put	parataxis
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not put	can	You	that song		your video		without permission	vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent song=Theme in video=Destination
2	is	present	song			copyright			tree rules

Example 6

The © sign shows who owns the copyright.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 sign	det
2	©	©	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 sign	amod
3	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 shows	nsubj
4	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 owns	nsubj
6	owns	own	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 shows	ccomp
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 copyright	det
8	copyright	copyright	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 owns	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 shows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	the © sign						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	own	present		the copyright					vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot copyright=Theme

Example 7

Very old stories are out of copyright, so anyone can print them.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Very	very	ADV	_	2 old	advmod
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 stories	amod
3	stories	story	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 copyright	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 copyright	cop
5	out	out	ADP	_	7 copyright	case
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 copyright	case
7	copyright	copyright	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 print	punct
9	so	so	ADV	_	12 print	advmod
10	anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	12 print	nsubj
11	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 print	aux
12	print	print	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 copyright	conj
13	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 print	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 copyright	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	old stories			copyright			tree rules
2	print	can	anyone	stories = story					vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Example 8

Our class asked permission to use the photo.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 class	nmod:poss
2	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 asked	nsubj
3	asked	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	permission	permission	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 asked	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 use	mark
6	use	use	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 permission	acl
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 photo	det
8	photo	photo	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 use	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 asked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	past	Our class	permission					vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent permission=Recipient
2	use	to-infinitive	Our class not said here	the photo					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent photo=Patient

Example 9

Copying a whole website and calling it yours breaks copyright.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Copying	copy	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	9 breaks	csubj
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 website	det
3	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 website	amod
4	website	website	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Copying	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 calling	cc
6	calling	call	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	1 Copying	conj
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 calling	obj
8	yours	your	PRON	Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 calling	xcomp
9	breaks	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	copyright	copyright	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 breaks	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 breaks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	copy	gerund		a whole website	vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent website=Theme
2	call	gerund		website	vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient
3	break	present	Copying	copyright	vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer copyright=Patient

Example 10

I have only been enabled to do this by the courtesy of those who owned the copyright of these stories.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 enabled	nsubj
2	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 enabled	aux
3	only	only	ADV	_	5 enabled	advmod
4	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 enabled	aux:pass
5	enabled	enable	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	to	to	PART	_	7 do	mark
7	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 enabled	xcomp
8	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 do	obj
9	by	by	ADP	_	11 courtesy	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 courtesy	det
11	courtesy	courtesy	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 do	obl
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 those	case
13	those	that	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	11 courtesy	nmod
14	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 owned	nsubj
15	owned	own	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 those	acl:relcl
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 copyright	det
17	copyright	copyright	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 owned	obj
18	of	of	ADP	_	20 stories	case
19	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	20 stories	det
20	stories	story	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 copyright	nmod
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 enabled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	enable	present · perfect · passive		I		tree rules
2	do	to-infinitive	I not said here	this	by the courtesy of those	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality
3	own	past		the copyright of this stories		vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot copyright=Theme
4	copyright			this stories		nom copyright «communication transitive»: of=patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/copyright/