cosmos

Who acts: one, cosmogonists · What happens: see, be, drag, drive, represent, form · To what, where: universe, one, Two Letters, water, Letters, cosmos

«cosmos» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cosmos in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

The universe seen as an orderly and harmonious whole.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 universe	det
2	universe	universe	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	seen	see	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 universe	acl
4	as	as	SCONJ	_	6 orderly	mark
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 orderly	det
6	orderly	orderly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 seen	xcomp
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 harmonious	cc
8	harmonious	harmonious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 orderly	conj
9	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 orderly	xcomp
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 universe	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	participle		the universe not said here				orderly property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Who is the one dragging the Twenty-Two Letters through the water and driving them through the cosmos—God, or man?] (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: Who is the one dragging the Twenty-Two Letters through the water and driving them through the cosmos—God, or man?]

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 one	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 one	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 one	det
4	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	dragging	drag	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 one	acl
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 Letters	det
7	Twenty	twenty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 Two	compound
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 Twenty	punct
9	Two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 Letters	nummod
10	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 dragging	obj
11	through	through	ADP	_	13 water	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 water	det
13	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 dragging	obl
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 driving	cc
15	driving	drive	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 dragging	conj
16	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 driving	obj
17	through	through	ADP	_	19 cosmos	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 cosmos	det
19	cosmos	cosmos	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 driving	obl
20	—	-	PUNCT	_	21 God	punct
21	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 cosmos	appos
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 man	punct
23	or	or	CCONJ	_	24 man	cc
24	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 one	appos
25	?	?	PUNCT	_	24 man	punct
26	]	]	PUNCT	_	24 man	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	is a	present		the one		tree rules
2	drag	gerund	the one not said here	the Two Letters	the water	vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme
3	drive	gerund	the one not said here	Letters = letter	the cosmos	vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme through cosmos=Trajectory

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 translation	punct
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
6	community	community	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
7	translation	translation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	appos
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Later cosmogonists, such as Ovid, represent it as the confused, shapless mass, out of which the universe was formed into a cosmos, or harmonious order. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: Later cosmogonists, such as Ovid, represent it as the confused, shapless mass, out of which the universe was formed into a cosmos, or harmonious order.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Later	late	ADV	Degree=Cmp	2 cosmogonists	advmod
2	cosmogonists	cosmogonist	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 represent	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 Ovid	punct
4	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	6 Ovid	case
5	as	as	ADP	_	4 such	fixed
6	Ovid	Ovid	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 cosmogonists	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 cosmogonists	punct
8	represent	represent	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 represent	obj
10	as	as	ADP	_	15 mass	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 mass	det
12	confused	confused	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 mass	amod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 confused	punct
14	shapless	shapless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 mass	amod
15	mass	mass	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 represent	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 formed	punct
17	out	out	ADP	_	19 which	case
18	of	of	ADP	_	19 which	case
19	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	23 formed	obl
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 universe	det
21	universe	universe	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 formed	nsubj:pass
22	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 formed	aux:pass
23	formed	form	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 mass	acl:relcl
24	into	into	ADP	_	26 cosmos	case
25	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	26 cosmos	det
26	cosmos	cosmos	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 formed	obl
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 order	punct
28	or	or	CCONJ	_	30 order	cc
29	harmonious	harmonious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 order	amod
30	order	order	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 cosmos	conj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 represent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	represent	present	cosmogonists such Ovid	it				as the confused shapless mass	vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Theme as mass=Attribute
2	form	past · passive		the universe		the confused shapless mass		into a cosmos or harmonious order	vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Origin	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Origin	det
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Letters	case
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Origin	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Numerals	cc
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Letters	conj
10	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 Sefer	case
11	to	to	ADP	_	10 according	fixed
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	nmod
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 1914	punct
15	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Mordell	list
16	))	))	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 3

The five symbols or elements 1, 11, 111, 1111, 0, were supposed to symbolize the whole cosmos which was believed to be in harmony with a decimal system of notation expressible by these symbols.' (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: The five symbols or elements 1, 11, 111, 1111, 0, were supposed to symbolize the whole cosmos which was believed to be in harmony with a decimal system of notation expressible by these symbols.'

The tree, 34 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 symbols	det
2	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 symbols	nummod
3	symbols	symbol	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 supposed	nsubj:pass
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 elements	cc
5	elements	element	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 symbols	conj
6	1	1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 11	nummod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 11	punct
8	11	11	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 elements	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 111	punct
10	111	111	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 11	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 1111	punct
12	1111	1111	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 11	flat
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 0	punct
14	0	0	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 11	appos
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 symbols	punct
16	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	17 supposed	aux:pass
17	supposed	suppose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
18	to	to	PART	_	19 symbolize	mark
19	symbolize	symbolize	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 supposed	xcomp
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 cosmos	det
21	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 cosmos	amod
22	cosmos	cosmos	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 symbolize	obj
23	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	25 believed	nsubj:pass
24	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	25 believed	aux:pass
25	believed	believe	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	22 cosmos	acl:relcl
26	to	to	PART	_	29 harmony	mark
27	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	29 harmony	cop
28	in	in	ADP	_	29 harmony	case
29	harmony	harmony	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 believed	xcomp
30	with	with	ADP	_	33 system	case
31	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	33 system	det
32	decimal	decimal	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 system	compound
33	system	system	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 harmony	nmod
34	of	of	ADP	_	35 notation	case
35	notation	notation	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 system	nmod
36	expressible	expressible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	35 notation	amod
37	by	by	ADP	_	39 symbols	case
38	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	39 symbols	det
39	symbols	symbol	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 symbolize	obl
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	17 supposed	punct
41	'	'	PUNCT	_	17 supposed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	suppose	past · passive	the five symbols or elements 1 11			vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme
2	symbolize	to-infinitive	the whole cosmos		by this symbols	vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot cosmos=Theme
3	believe	past · passive	the whole cosmos			vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus
4	is	to-infinitive		harmony	with a decimal system of notation	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Origin	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Origin	det
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Letters	case
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Origin	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Numerals	cc
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Letters	conj
10	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 Sefer	case
11	to	to	ADP	_	10 according	fixed
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	nmod
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 1914	punct
15	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Mordell	list
16	))	))	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/cosmos/