courage

Who acts: Courage, you, your, ye, time, God · What happens: be, do, frighten, feel, mean, believe · To what, where: ability, something, you, time, thee, son · Speech: someone speaks here

«courage» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: courage in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Courage is the ability to do something that frightens you or is difficult, even when you feel afraid: bravery.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Courage	courage	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ability	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 ability	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 ability	det
4	ability	ability	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 do	mark
6	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 ability	acl
7	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	6 do	obj
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 frightens	nsubj
9	frightens	frighten	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 something	acl:relcl
10	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 frightens	obj
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 difficult	cc
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 difficult	cop
13	difficult	difficult	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 frightens	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 feel	punct
15	even	even	ADV	_	18 feel	advmod
16	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	18 feel	advmod
17	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 feel	nsubj
18	feel	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 ability	parataxis
19	afraid	afraid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 feel	xcomp
20	:	:	PUNCT	_	21 bravery	punct
21	bravery	bravery	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ability	conj
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 ability	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Courage	the ability and bravery		tree rules
2	do	to-infinitive		something		vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
3	frighten	present		you		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer
4	is	present			difficult property	tree rules
5	feel	present	you		afraid property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

«The courage of your convictions» means being brave enough to do what you believe is right.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	3 courage	punct
2	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 courage	det
3	courage	courage	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 means	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 convictions	case
5	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 convictions	nmod:poss
6	convictions	conviction	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 courage	nmod
7	»	»	PUNCT	_	3 courage	punct
8	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	10 brave	cop
10	brave	brave	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 right	csubj
11	enough	enough	ADV	_	10 brave	advmod
12	to	to	PART	_	13 do	mark
13	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 brave	advcl
14	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	13 do	obj
15	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 believe	nsubj
16	believe	believe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 what	acl:relcl
17	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 right	cop
18	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 means	ccomp
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	mean	present	the courage of your convictions		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	is	gerund		brave, enough property	tree rules
3	do	to-infinitive			vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
4	believe	present	you		vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
5	is	present		right property	tree rules
6	convict in a quote		your		nom conviction «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Example 1

And be ye of good courage, and bring of the fruit of the land.' — Now the time was the time of the first-ripe grapes. — (Torah NUM.13.20, JPS 1917)

The tree, 29 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	6 courage	cc
2	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 courage	cop
3	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	6 courage	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 courage	case
5	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 courage	amod
6	courage	courage	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 bring	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 bring	cc
9	bring	bring	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	6 courage	parataxis
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 fruit	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 fruit	det
12	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 bring	obl
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 land	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 land	det
15	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 fruit	nmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 bring	punct
17	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 bring	punct
18	—	-	PUNCT	_	24 time	punct
19	Now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	24 time	advmod
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 time	det
21	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 time	nsubj
22	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	24 time	cop
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 time	det
24	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 courage	parataxis
25	of	of	ADP	_	30 grapes	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 grapes	det
27	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	29 ripe	amod
28	-	-	PUNCT	_	27 first	punct
29	ripe	ripe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 grapes	amod
30	grapes	grape	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 time	nmod
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	24 time	punct
32	—	-	PUNCT	_	35 NUM.13.20	punct
33	(	(	PUNCT	_	35 NUM.13.20	punct
34	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	35 NUM.13.20	compound
35	NUM.13.20	NUM.13.20	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 courage	appos
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 JPS	punct
37	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	35 NUM.13.20	flat
38	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	35 NUM.13.20	flat
39	)	)	PUNCT	_	35 NUM.13.20	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	is	infinitive	ye			of good courage	tree rules
2	bring	infinitive				of the fruit of the land	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent of fruit=Initial_Location
3	is a	past	the time	the time	now	of the ripe grapes	tree rules

Example 2

Be strong and of good courage, fear not, nor be affrighted at them; for the LORD thy God, He it is that doth go with thee; He will not fail thee, nor forsake thee.' (Torah DEU.31.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Be strong and of good courage, fear not, nor be affrighted at them; for the LORD thy God, He it is that doth go with thee; He will not fail thee, nor forsake thee.'

The tree, 34 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	2 strong	cop
2	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 courage	cc
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 courage	case
5	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 courage	amod
6	courage	courage	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 strong	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 fear	punct
8	fear	fear	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 courage	conj
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 fear	advmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 affrighted	punct
11	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	13 affrighted	cc
12	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	13 affrighted	aux:pass
13	affrighted	affright	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 strong	conj
14	at	at	ADP	_	15 them	case
15	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 affrighted	obl
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 LORD	punct
17	for	for	ADP	_	19 LORD	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 LORD	det
19	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 affrighted	obl
20	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	21 God	nmod:poss
21	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 LORD	appos
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 doth	punct
23	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 doth	nsubj
24	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 He	conj
25	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 doth	cop
26	that	that	SCONJ	_	27 doth	mark
27	doth	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 strong	parataxis
28	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 doth	conj
29	with	with	ADP	_	30 thee	case
30	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	28 go	obl
31	;	;	PUNCT	_	35 fail	punct
32	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 fail	nsubj
33	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	35 fail	aux
34	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	35 fail	advmod
35	fail	fail	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 strong	parataxis
36	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	35 fail	obj
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 forsake	punct
38	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	39 forsake	cc
39	forsake	forsake	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	35 fail	conj
40	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	39 forsake	obj
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 strong	punct
42	'	'	PUNCT	_	2 strong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	imperative	you not said here		strong property	tree rules
2	affright	infinitive · passive	you not said here		at courage; for the LORD	tree rules
3	is	present	God		do property	tree rules
4	go	present	God not said here		with thee	vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with thou=Beneficiary
5	not fail	future	God	thee		vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Eventuality
6	forsake	infinitive	God not said here	thee		tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.31.6, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.31.6	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.31.6	compound
3	DEU.31.6	DEU.31.6	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.31.6	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.31.6	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And he gave Joshua the son of Nun a charge, and said: 'Be strong and of good courage; for thou shalt bring the children of Israel into the land which I swore unto them; and I will be with thee.' (Torah DEU.31.23, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And he gave Joshua the son of Nun a charge, and said: 'Be strong and of good courage; for thou shalt bring the children of Israel into the land which I swore unto them; and I will be with thee.'

The tree, 40 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 gave	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 gave	nsubj
3	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	Joshua	Joshua	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 gave	iobj
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 son	det
6	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 Nun	case
8	Nun	Nun	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 son	nmod
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 charge	det
10	charge	charge	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 said	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 said	cc
13	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 gave	parataxis
14	:	:	PUNCT	_	17 strong	punct
15	'	'	PUNCT	_	17 strong	punct
16	Be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	17 strong	cop
17	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 said	ccomp
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 courage	cc
19	of	of	ADP	_	21 courage	case
20	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 courage	amod
21	courage	courage	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 strong	conj
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 bring	punct
23	for	for	SCONJ	_	26 bring	mark
24	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	26 bring	nsubj
25	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	26 bring	aux
26	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 said	conj
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 children	det
28	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 bring	obj
29	of	of	ADP	_	30 Israel	case
30	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 children	nmod
31	into	into	ADP	_	33 land	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 land	det
33	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 bring	obl
34	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	36 swore	nsubj
35	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	36 swore	nsubj
36	swore	swear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	33 land	acl:relcl
37	unto	unto	ADP	_	38 them	case
38	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 swore	obl
39	;	;	PUNCT	_	45 thee	punct
40	and	and	CCONJ	_	45 thee	cc
41	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	45 thee	nsubj
42	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	45 thee	aux
43	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	45 thee	cop
44	with	with	ADP	_	45 thee	case
45	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 gave	obl
46	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 gave	punct
47	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 gave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	give	past	he	the son of Nun	Joshua			tree rules
2	say speech: assert	past						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	is	infinitive					strong property	tree rules
4	bring	shall	thou	the children of Israel		the land		vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent child=Theme into land=Destination
5	swear	past	the land				unto children = child	vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
6	is	future	I				with thee	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.31.23, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.31.23	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.31.23	compound
3	DEU.31.23	DEU.31.23	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.31.23	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.31.23	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Be strong, and let your heart take courage, all ye that wait for the LORD. (Writings PSA.31.25, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Be strong, and let your heart take courage, all ye that wait for the LORD.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	2 strong	cop
2	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 let	punct
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 let	cc
5	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 strong	parataxis
6	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 heart	nmod:poss
7	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 let	obj
8	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 let	xcomp
9	courage	courage	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 take	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 wait	punct
11	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	14 wait	nsubj
12	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	14 wait	nsubj
13	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 wait	nsubj
14	wait	wait	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 let	conj
15	for	for	ADP	_	17 LORD	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 LORD	det
17	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 wait	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 strong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	imperative	you not said here		strong property	tree rules
2	let	infinitive		your heart		tree rules
3	take	infinitive	your heart not said here	courage		vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courage=Theme
4	wait	present	all		for the LORD	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.31.25, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.31.25	PSA.31.25	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.31.25	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.31.25	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

They helped every one his neighbour; and every one said to his brother: 'Be of good courage.' (Prophets ISA.41.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: They helped every one his neighbour; and every one said to his brother: 'Be of good courage.'

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 helped	nsubj
2	helped	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	4 one	det
4	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 helped	obj
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 neighbour	nmod:poss
6	neighbour	neighbour	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 helped	obj
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 said	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 said	cc
9	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	10 one	det
10	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 said	nsubj
11	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 helped	conj
12	to	to	ADP	_	14 brother	case
13	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 brother	nmod:poss
14	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 said	obl
15	:	:	PUNCT	_	20 courage	punct
16	'	'	PUNCT	_	20 courage	punct
17	Be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	20 courage	cop
18	of	of	ADP	_	20 courage	case
19	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 courage	amod
20	courage	courage	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 said	ccomp
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	20 courage	punct
22	'	'	PUNCT	_	20 courage	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	help	past	They	every one			tree rules
2	say speech: assert	past	every one		his brother		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to brother=Recipient
3	is	infinitive				of good courage	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.41.6, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.41.6	ISA.41.6	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.41.6	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.41.6	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

Wait on the LORD; be strong, and let thy heart take courage; yea, wait thou for the LORD. (Writings PSA.27.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Wait on the LORD; be strong, and let thy heart take courage; yea, wait thou for the LORD.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wait	wait	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
2	on	on	ADP	_	4 LORD	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 LORD	det
4	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Wait	obl
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 strong	punct
6	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 strong	cop
7	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Wait	advcl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 let	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 let	cc
10	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Wait	parataxis
11	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 heart	nmod:poss
12	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 take	nsubj
13	take	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 let	ccomp
14	courage	courage	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 take	obj
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 wait	punct
16	yea	yea	INTJ	_	18 wait	discourse
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 yea	punct
18	wait	wait	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Wait	parataxis
19	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	18 wait	obj
20	for	for	ADP	_	22 LORD	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 LORD	det
22	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 wait	obl
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Wait	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	wait	imperative	you not said here		on the LORD	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on lord=Location
2	is	infinitive	you not said here		strong property	tree rules
3	let	infinitive				tree rules
4	take	present	thy heart	courage		vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courage=Theme
5	wait	infinitive		thou	for the LORD	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.27.14, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.27.14	PSA.27.14	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.27.14	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.27.14	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

It took courage to tell the teacher the truth.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 took	nsubj
2	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	courage	courage	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 took	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 tell	mark
5	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 took	advcl
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 teacher	det
7	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 tell	obj
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 truth	det
9	truth	truth	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 tell	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 took	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	past	It	courage					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courage=Theme
2	tell speech: assert	to-infinitive		the truth	the teacher				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient truth=Topic

Example 8

She plucked up the courage to jump off the diving board.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 plucked	nsubj
2	plucked	pluck	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	up	up	ADP	_	2 plucked	compound:prt
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 courage	det
5	courage	courage	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 plucked	obj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 jump	mark
7	jump	jump	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 plucked	advcl
8	off	off	ADP	_	11 board	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 board	det
10	diving	diving	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 board	compound
11	board	board	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 jump	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 plucked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pluck up	past	She	the courage					vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courage=Patient
2	jump off	to-infinitive	She not said here	the diving board					vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme board=Trajectory

Example 9

The firefighter was praised for his courage.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 firefighter	det
2	firefighter	firefighter	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 praised	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 praised	aux:pass
4	praised	praise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	for	for	ADP	_	7 courage	case
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 courage	nmod:poss
7	courage	courage	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 praised	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 praised	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	praise	past · passive		the firefighter				for his courage	vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme for courage=Attribute

Example 10

Courage is not having no fear — it's doing the right thing anyway.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Courage	courage	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 having	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 having	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 having	advmod
4	having	have	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	6 fear	det
6	fear	fear	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 having	obj
7	—	-	PUNCT	_	10 doing	punct
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 doing	nsubj
9	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 doing	aux
10	doing	do	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 having	parataxis
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 thing	det
12	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 thing	amod
13	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 doing	obj
14	anyway	anyway	ADV	_	10 doing	advmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 having	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not have	present · progressive	Courage	no fear					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fear=Patient
2	do	present · progressive	Courage	the right thing				anyway property	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality

Example 11

The cowardly lion went to find courage from the Wizard of Oz.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 lion	det
2	cowardly	cowardly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 lion	amod
3	lion	lion	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 went	nsubj
4	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 find	mark
6	find	find	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 went	xcomp
7	courage	courage	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 find	obj
8	from	from	ADP	_	10 Wizard	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 Wizard	det
10	Wizard	Wizard	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 courage	nmod
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 Oz.	case
12	Oz.	Oz.	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 Wizard	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	past	the cowardly lion						vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	find	to-infinitive	the cowardly lion not said here	courage				from the Wizard of Oz.	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent courage=Theme from wizard=Source

Example 12

Standing up for a friend takes courage.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Standing	stand	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 takes	csubj
2	up	up	ADP	_	1 Standing	compound:prt
3	for	for	ADP	_	5 friend	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 friend	det
5	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Standing	obl
6	takes	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	courage	courage	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 takes	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 takes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stand up	gerund						for a friend	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	take	present	Standing	courage					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courage=Theme

Example 13

Well, have you lost your courage?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Well	well	INTJ	_	5 lost	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Well	punct
3	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 lost	aux
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 lost	nsubj
5	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 courage	nmod:poss
7	courage	courage	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lost	obj
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 lost	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	present · perfect	you	your courage					vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courage=Eventuality

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/courage/