coupling
Who acts: part, David, carpenters · What happens: join, prepare, give, buy, make, destroy · To what, where: things, iron, abundance, it, hewn stone, beams
«coupling» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: coupling in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
a part that joins things together.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 part | det |
| 2 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 joins | nsubj |
| 4 | joins | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 part | acl:relcl |
| 5 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 joins | obj |
| 6 | together | together | ADV | _ | 4 joins | advmod |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 part | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | join | present | a part | things | together property | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
And David prepared iron in abundance for the nails for the doors of the gates, and for the couplings; and brass in abundance without weight; (Writings 1CH.22.3, JPS 1917)
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 prepared | cc |
| 2 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 prepared | nsubj |
| 3 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 prepared | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 abundance | case |
| 6 | abundance | abundance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 prepared | obl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 nails | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 nails | det |
| 9 | nails | nail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 prepared | obl |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 doors | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 doors | det |
| 12 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 nails | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 gates | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 gates | det |
| 15 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 doors | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 couplings | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 couplings | cc |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 couplings | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 couplings | det |
| 20 | couplings | coupling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 prepared | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 brass | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 brass | cc |
| 23 | brass | brass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 prepared | parataxis |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 abundance | case |
| 25 | abundance | abundance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 brass | nmod |
| 26 | without | without | ADP | _ | 27 weight | case |
| 27 | weight | weight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 prepared | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 Writings | punct |
| 29 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 30 Writings | punct |
| 30 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 prepared | obj |
| 31 | 1CH.22.3 | 1CH.22.3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 30 Writings | flat |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 1917 | punct |
| 33 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 34 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 prepared | obl |
| 35 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 34 1917 | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prepare | past | David | iron | abundance | for the nails for the doors of the gates; for the couplings; without weight; 1917 JPS obl | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent iron=Beneficiary writing=Product |
Example 2
even to the carpenters and to the builders gave they it, to buy hewn stone, and timber for couplings, and to make beams for the houses which the kings of Judah had destroyed. (Writings 2CH.34.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: even to the carpenters and to the builders gave they it, to buy hewn stone, and timber for couplings, and to make beams for the houses which the kings of Judah had destroyed.
The tree, 33 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | even | even | ADV | _ | 4 carpenters | advmod |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 carpenters | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 carpenters | det |
| 4 | carpenters | carpenter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 gave | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 builders | cc |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 builders | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 builders | det |
| 8 | builders | builder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 carpenters | conj |
| 9 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 it | nsubj |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 gave | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 buy | punct |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 buy | mark |
| 14 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 gave | conj |
| 15 | hewn | hewn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 stone | amod |
| 16 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 buy | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 timber | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 timber | cc |
| 19 | timber | timber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gave | obl |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 couplings | case |
| 21 | couplings | coupling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 timber | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 make | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 make | cc |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 make | mark |
| 25 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 gave | advcl |
| 26 | beams | beam | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 make | obj |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 houses | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 houses | det |
| 29 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 make | obl |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 destroyed | obj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 kings | det |
| 32 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 destroyed | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 Judah | case |
| 34 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 kings | nmod |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 destroyed | aux |
| 36 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 houses | acl:relcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 gave | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the carpenters and the builders | it | timber for couplings obl | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 2 | buy | to-infinitive | the carpenters and the builders not said here | hewn stone | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme | ||||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | the carpenters and the builders not said here | beams | for the houses | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent beam=Product for house=Asset | |||
| 4 | destroy | past · perfect · passive | the kings of Judah | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.34.11, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 2CH.34.11 | 2CH.34.11 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Writings | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 2CH.34.11 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/coupling/