covering
Who acts: covering, you, someone, open vessel, Thou, nether world · What happens: be, lie, use, cover, protect, mean · To what, where: layer, something, verb, job, covering, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
«covering» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: covering in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A covering is a layer of something that lies on or over something else.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 covering | det |
| 2 | covering | covering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 layer | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 layer | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 layer | det |
| 5 | layer | layer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 something | case |
| 7 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 layer | nmod |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 lies | nsubj |
| 9 | lies | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 something | acl:relcl |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 something | case |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 over | cc |
| 12 | over | over | ADP | _ | 10 on | conj |
| 13 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 9 lies | obl |
| 14 | else | else | ADV | _ | 13 something | advmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 layer | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a covering | a layer | of something | tree rules | |||
| 2 | lie | present | something | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on something=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
A covering is something you use to cover or protect something, such as a sheet, lid or curtain.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 covering | det |
| 2 | covering | covering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 something | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 something | cop |
| 4 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 use | nsubj |
| 6 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 something | acl:relcl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 cover | mark |
| 8 | cover | cover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 use | advcl |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 protect | cc |
| 10 | protect | protect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 cover | conj |
| 11 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 10 protect | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 sheet | punct |
| 13 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 16 sheet | case |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 such | fixed |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 sheet | det |
| 16 | sheet | sheet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 something | appos |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 lid | punct |
| 18 | lid | lid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sheet | conj |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 curtain | cc |
| 20 | curtain | curtain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sheet | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 something | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a covering | something | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | use | present | you | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | cover | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | protect | infinitive | you not said here | something | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Beneficiary |
Meaning 3
Covering (verb) means putting something over, hiding, protecting, dealing with a topic, or doing someone else's job for a while.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Covering | cover | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 means | csubj |
| 2 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 verb | punct |
| 3 | verb | verb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Covering | obj |
| 4 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 verb | punct |
| 5 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | putting | put | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 means | xcomp |
| 7 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 putting | obj |
| 8 | over | over | ADV | _ | 6 putting | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 hiding | punct |
| 10 | hiding | hide | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 putting | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 protecting | punct |
| 12 | protecting | protect | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 hiding | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 dealing | punct |
| 14 | dealing | deal | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 putting | conj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 topic | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 topic | det |
| 17 | topic | topic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 dealing | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 doing | punct |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 doing | cc |
| 20 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 putting | conj |
| 21 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 24 job | nmod:poss |
| 22 | else | else | ADV | _ | 21 someone | advmod |
| 23 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 21 someone | case |
| 24 | job | job | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 doing | obj |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 while | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 while | det |
| 27 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 doing | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | gerund | verb | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme verb=Destination | |||||
| 2 | mean | present | Covering | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | put over not said to happen | gerund | Covering not said here | something | over property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent something=Goal | |||
| 4 | hide | gerund | Covering not said here | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | protect | gerund | Covering not said here | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | deal | gerund | Covering not said here | with a topic | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with topic=Theme | ||||
| 7 | do | gerund | Covering not said here | someone's job | while | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality | |||
| 8 | job | someone | nom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
Example 1
And every open vessel, which hath no covering close-bound upon it, is unclean. (Torah NUM.19.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And every open vessel, which hath no covering close-bound upon it, is unclean.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 unclean | cc |
| 2 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 vessel | det |
| 3 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 vessel | amod |
| 4 | vessel | vessel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 unclean | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 hath | punct |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 hath | nsubj |
| 7 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 vessel | parataxis |
| 8 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 9 covering | det |
| 9 | covering | covering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hath | obj |
| 10 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 covering | amod |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 close | punct |
| 12 | bound | bind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 covering | acl |
| 13 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 14 it | case |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 bound | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 vessel | punct |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 unclean | cop |
| 17 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 unclean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | every open vessel | no covering | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent covering=Patient | ||||
| 2 | bind | participle | no covering not said here | upon vessel | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | present | every open vessel | unclean property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.19.15, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.19.15 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.19.15 | compound |
| 3 | NUM.19.15 | NUM.19.15 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.19.15 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.19.15 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Thou shalt make thee twisted cords upon the four corners of thy covering, wherewith thou coverest thyself. (Torah DEU.22.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thou shalt make thee twisted cords upon the four corners of thy covering, wherewith thou coverest thyself.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 make | nsubj |
| 2 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 3 make | aux |
| 3 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 make | obj |
| 5 | twisted | twisted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 cords | amod |
| 6 | cords | cord | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 make | obj |
| 7 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 10 corners | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 corners | det |
| 9 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 corners | nummod |
| 10 | corners | corner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 make | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 covering | case |
| 12 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 covering | nmod:poss |
| 13 | covering | covering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 corners | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 coverest | punct |
| 15 | wherewith | wherewith | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 coverest | advmod |
| 16 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 coverest | nsubj |
| 17 | coverest | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 make | parataxis |
| 18 | thyself | thyself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch | 17 coverest | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | shall | Thou | thee | upon the four corners of thy covering | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset thou=Beneficiary cord=Product | |||
| 2 | cover | present | thou | thyself | wherewith property | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme thyself=Destination |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.22.12, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.22.12 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.22.12 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.22.12 | DEU.22.12 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.22.12 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.22.12 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
the tabernacle, its tent, and its covering, its clasps, and its boards, its bars, its pillars, and its sockets; (Torah EXO.35.11, JPS 1917)
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 tabernacle | det |
| 2 | tabernacle | tabernacle | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 tent | punct |
| 4 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 tent | nmod:poss |
| 5 | tent | tent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 tabernacle | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 covering | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 covering | cc |
| 8 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 covering | nmod:poss |
| 9 | covering | covering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 tabernacle | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 clasps | punct |
| 11 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 clasps | nmod:poss |
| 12 | clasps | clasp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 tabernacle | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 boards | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 boards | cc |
| 15 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 boards | nmod:poss |
| 16 | boards | board | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 tabernacle | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 bars | punct |
| 18 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 bars | nmod:poss |
| 19 | bars | bar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 tabernacle | list |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 pillars | punct |
| 21 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 pillars | nmod:poss |
| 22 | pillars | pillar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 tabernacle | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 sockets | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 sockets | cc |
| 25 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 sockets | nmod:poss |
| 26 | sockets | socket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 tabernacle | conj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 EXO.35.11 | punct |
| 28 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 30 EXO.35.11 | punct |
| 29 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 EXO.35.11 | compound |
| 30 | EXO.35.11 | EXO.35.11 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 tabernacle | appos |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 JPS | punct |
| 32 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 EXO.35.11 | conj |
| 33 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 32 JPS | flat |
| 34 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 30 EXO.35.11 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
The nether-world is naked before Him, and Destruction hath no covering. (Writings JOB.26.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The nether-world is naked before Him, and Destruction hath no covering.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 world | det |
| 2 | nether | nether | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 world | amod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 nether | punct |
| 4 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 naked | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 naked | cop |
| 6 | naked | naked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | before | before | ADP | _ | 8 Him | case |
| 8 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 naked | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 hath | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 hath | cc |
| 11 | Destruction | Destruction | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 hath | nsubj |
| 12 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 naked | parataxis |
| 13 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 14 covering | det |
| 14 | covering | covering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hath | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 naked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the nether world | before Him = he | naked property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | have | present | Destruction | no covering | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent covering=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.26.6, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.26.6 | JOB.26.6 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.26.6 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.26.6 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
I clothe the heavens with blackness, and I make sackcloth their covering. (Prophets ISA.50.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: I clothe the heavens with blackness, and I make sackcloth their covering.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 clothe | nsubj |
| 2 | clothe | clothe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 heavens | det |
| 4 | heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 clothe | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 blackness | case |
| 6 | blackness | blackness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 clothe | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 make | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 make | cc |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 make | nsubj |
| 10 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 clothe | conj |
| 11 | sackcloth | sackcloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 make | obj |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 covering | nmod:poss |
| 13 | covering | covering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 make | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 clothe | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clothe | present | I | the heavens | with blackness | vn dress-41.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heaven=Patient | |||
| 2 | make | present | I | sackcloth | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset sackcloth=Beneficiary covering=Product |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.50.3, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.50.3 | ISA.50.3 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.50.3 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.50.3 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
They lie all night naked without clothing, and have no covering in the cold. (Writings JOB.24.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: They lie all night naked without clothing, and have no covering in the cold.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 lie | nsubj |
| 2 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 night | det |
| 4 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lie | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | naked | naked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 lie | xcomp |
| 6 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 7 clothing | mark |
| 7 | clothing | clothe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 lie | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 have | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 have | cc |
| 10 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 lie | conj |
| 11 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 12 covering | det |
| 12 | covering | covering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 have | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 cold | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 cold | det |
| 15 | cold | cold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 covering | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lie | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | present | They | night | naked property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | clothe | gerund | They not said here | vn dress-41.1.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | have | present | They not said here | no covering | the cold | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent covering=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.24.7, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.24.7 | JOB.24.7 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.24.7 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.24.7 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
There was a light covering of snow on the playground.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 covering | det |
| 4 | light | light | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 covering | amod |
| 5 | covering | covering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 snow | case |
| 7 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 covering | nmod |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 playground | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 playground | det |
| 10 | playground | playground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a light covering of snow | the playground; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on playground=Location |
Example 8
Animals in the Arctic have a thick covering of fur.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 have | nsubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Arctic | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Arctic | det |
| 4 | Arctic | Arctic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Animals | nmod |
| 5 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 covering | det |
| 7 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 covering | amod |
| 8 | covering | covering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 have | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 fur | case |
| 10 | fur | fur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 covering | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Animals in the Arctic | a thick covering of fur | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent covering=Patient |
Example 9
Put a covering over the paint pots so they don't dry out.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 covering | det |
| 3 | covering | covering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Put | obj |
| 4 | over | over | ADP | _ | 7 pots | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 pots | det |
| 6 | paint | paint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pots | compound |
| 7 | pots | pot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Put | obl |
| 8 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 12 dry | mark |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 dry | nsubj |
| 10 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 dry | aux |
| 11 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 dry | advmod |
| 12 | dry | dry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Put | advcl |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 dry | compound:prt |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Put | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | imperative | you not said here | a covering | the paint pots | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent covering=Theme over pot=Destination | |||
| 2 | not dry out | present · do-support | pots = pot | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Example 10
Mr Lee is covering our class while Mrs Day is ill.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mr | Mr | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Lee | compound |
| 2 | Lee | Lee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 covering | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 covering | aux |
| 4 | covering | cover | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 class | nmod:poss |
| 6 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 covering | obj |
| 7 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 11 ill | mark |
| 8 | Mrs | Mrs | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 ill | nsubj |
| 9 | Day | Day | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Mrs | flat |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 ill | cop |
| 11 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 covering | advcl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 covering | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | present · progressive | Mr Lee | our class | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent class=Destination | ||||
| 2 | is | present | Mrs | ill property | tree rules |
Example 11
We are covering fractions this week.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 covering | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 covering | aux |
| 3 | covering | cover | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | fractions | fraction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 covering | obj |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 week | det |
| 6 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 covering | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 covering | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | present · progressive | We | fractions | week | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent fraction=Destination |
Example 12
The skin is the body's covering.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 skin | det |
| 2 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 covering | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 covering | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 body | det |
| 5 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 covering | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 body | case |
| 7 | covering | covering | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 covering | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the skin | the body's covering | tree rules |
Example 13
Never keep covering for a friend who is in danger — tell an adult.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 keep | advmod |
| 2 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | covering | cover | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 keep | xcomp |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 friend | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 friend | det |
| 6 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 covering | obl |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 danger | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 danger | cop |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 danger | case |
| 10 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 friend | acl:relcl |
| 11 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 tell | punct |
| 12 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 keep | conj |
| 13 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 adult | det |
| 14 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tell | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 keep | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not keep | imperative | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | cover | gerund | you not said here | for a friend | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | present | a friend | danger | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | a adult | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient |
Example 14
Covering their heads with their blankets, they sat trembling with fear.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Covering | cover | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 sat | advcl |
| 2 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 heads | nmod:poss |
| 3 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Covering | obj |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 blankets | case |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 blankets | nmod:poss |
| 6 | blankets | blanket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Covering | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Covering | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 sat | nsubj |
| 9 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | trembling | tremble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 sat | xcomp |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 fear | case |
| 12 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 trembling | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 sat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | gerund | heads = head not said here | their heads | with heads's blankets | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent head=Destination with blanket=Theme | |||
| 2 | sit | past | heads = head | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | tremble | gerund | heads = head not said here | with fear | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/covering/