crackle Who acts: fire, crackle, this, logs, radio, I · What happens: crackle, be, burn, crush, mean, go · To what, where: one, laughter, vanity, fireplace, Dry leaves, boots · Speech: someone speaks here
«crackle» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: crackle in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To crackle is to make a lot of short, sharp, small sounds, like a fire burning or paper being crushed.
The tree, 20 words mark csubj cop mark det obj case amod punct amod punct amod nmod punct mark det nsubj advcl cc conj aux:pass xcomp punct root To PART crackle VERB is AUX to PART make VERB a DET lot NOUN of ADP short ADJ , PUNCT sharp ADJ , PUNCT small ADJ sounds NOUN , PUNCT like SCONJ a DET fire NOUN burning VERB or CCONJ paper NOUN being AUX crushed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 crackle mark 2 crackle crackle VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 make csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 make cop 4 to to PART _ 5 make mark 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 lot det 7 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 5 make obj 8 of of ADP _ 14 sounds case 9 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 14 sounds amod 10 , , PUNCT _ 9 short punct 11 sharp sharp ADJ Degree=Pos 14 sounds amod 12 , , PUNCT _ 11 sharp punct 13 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 14 sounds amod 14 sounds sound NOUN Number=Plur 7 lot nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 19 burning punct 16 like like SCONJ _ 19 burning mark 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 fire det 18 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 19 burning nsubj 19 burning burn VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 make advcl 20 or or CCONJ _ 21 paper cc 21 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 19 burning conj 22 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 23 crushed aux:pass 23 crushed crush VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 19 burning xcomp 24 . . PUNCT _ 5 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crackle to-infinitive vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present make property tree rules 3 burn gerund a fire tree rules 4 crush gerund · passive a fire not said here vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A crackle is one of these sounds, or a series of them.
det nsubj cop case det nmod punct cc det conj case nmod punct root A DET crackle NOUN is AUX one NUM of ADP these DET sounds NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ a DET series NOUN of ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 crackle det 2 crackle crackle NOUN Number=Sing 4 one nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 one cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 sounds case 6 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 7 sounds det 7 sounds sound NOUN Number=Plur 4 one nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 series punct 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 series cc 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 series det 11 series series NOUN Number=Sing 4 one conj 12 of of ADP _ 13 them case 13 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 series nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a crackle one or a series of sounds of this sounds tree rules
Meaning 3 To crackle with something (excitement, energy) means to be full of it.
The tree, 12 words mark csubj case obl punct appos punct conj punct mark cop ccomp case obl punct root To PART crackle VERB with ADP something PRON ( PUNCT excitement NOUN , PUNCT energy NOUN ) PUNCT means VERB to PART be AUX full ADJ of ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 crackle mark 2 crackle crackle VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 means csubj 3 with with ADP _ 4 something case 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 crackle obl 5 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 excitement punct 6 excitement excitement NOUN Number=Sing 4 something appos 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 energy punct 8 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 6 excitement conj 9 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 excitement punct 10 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 to to PART _ 13 full mark 12 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 13 full cop 13 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 10 means ccomp 14 of of ADP _ 15 it case 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 full obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 10 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crackle to-infinitive with something vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with something=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 3 is not said to happen to-infinitive of energy; full property tree rules
Example 1 For as the crackling of thorns under a pot, so is the laughter of the fool; this also is vanity. (Writings ECC.7.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For as the crackling of thorns under a pot, so is the laughter of the fool; this also is vanity.
The tree, 20 words case case det case nmod case det nmod punct advmod cop det conj case det nmod punct nsubj advmod cop conj punct root For ADP as ADP the DET crackling NOUN of ADP thorns NOUN under ADP a DET pot NOUN , PUNCT so ADV is AUX the DET laughter NOUN of ADP the DET fool NOUN ; PUNCT this PRON also ADV is AUX vanity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for ADP _ 4 crackling case 2 as as ADP _ 4 crackling case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 crackling det 4 crackling crackling NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 thorns case 6 thorns thorn NOUN Number=Plur 4 crackling nmod 7 under under ADP _ 9 pot case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 pot det 9 pot pot NOUN Number=Sing 6 thorns nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 laughter punct 11 so so ADV _ 14 laughter advmod 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 laughter cop 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 laughter det 14 laughter laughter NOUN Number=Sing 4 crackling conj 15 of of ADP _ 17 fool case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 fool det 17 fool fool NOUN Number=Sing 14 laughter nmod 18 ; ; PUNCT _ 22 vanity punct 19 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 22 vanity nsubj 20 also also ADV _ 22 vanity advmod 21 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 vanity cop 22 vanity vanity NOUN Number=Sing 4 crackling conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 4 crackling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the laughter of the fool tree rules 2 is a present this vanity tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings ECC.7.6, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN ECC.7.6 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 ECC.7.6 ECC.7.6 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 ECC.7.6 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 ECC.7.6 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 The logs crackled in the fireplace.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET logs NOUN crackled VERB in ADP the DET fireplace NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 logs det 2 logs log NOUN Number=Plur 3 crackled nsubj 3 crackled crackle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 fireplace case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 fireplace det 6 fireplace fireplace NOUN Number=Sing 3 crackled obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 crackled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crackle past the logs the fireplace vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in fireplace=Location
Example 3 Dry leaves crackled under our boots.
amod acl case nmod:poss obl punct root Dry ADJ leaves NOUN crackled VERB under ADP our PRON boots NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 2 leaves amod 2 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 crackled crackle VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 leaves acl 4 under under ADP _ 6 boots case 5 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 boots nmod:poss 6 boots boot NOUN Number=Plur 3 crackled obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 leaves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crackle participle Dry leaves not said here our boots vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under boot=Location
Example 4 The radio crackled and then went silent.
det nsubj cc advmod conj xcomp punct root The DET radio NOUN crackled VERB and CCONJ then ADV went VERB silent ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 radio det 2 radio radio NOUN Number=Sing 3 crackled nsubj 3 crackled crackle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 went cc 5 then then ADV PronType=Dem 6 went advmod 6 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 crackled conj 7 silent silent ADJ Degree=Pos 6 went xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 crackled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crackle past the radio vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 go past the radio not said here then silent property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 I heard the crackle of a crisp packet.
nsubj det obj case det amod nmod punct root I PRON heard VERB the DET crackle NOUN of ADP a DET crisp ADJ packet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 heard nsubj 2 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 crackle det 4 crackle crackle NOUN Number=Sing 2 heard obj 5 of of ADP _ 8 packet case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 packet det 7 crisp crisp ADJ Degree=Pos 8 packet amod 8 packet packet NOUN Number=Sing 4 crackle nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past I the crackle of a crisp packet vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer crackle=Stimulus 2 crackle a crisp packet nom crackle «event intransitive»: of=agent
Example 6 The air crackled with excitement before the match.
det acl case obl case det obl punct root The DET air NOUN crackled VERB with ADP excitement NOUN before ADP the DET match NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 air det 2 air air NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 crackled crackle VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 air acl 4 with with ADP _ 5 excitement case 5 excitement excitement NOUN Number=Sing 3 crackled obl 6 before before ADP _ 8 match case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 match det 8 match match NOUN Number=Sing 3 crackled obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 air punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crackle participle the air not said here the match with excitement vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before match=Location
Example 7 Rice cereal crackles when you pour milk on it.
compound nsubj advmod nsubj advcl obj case obl punct root Rice NOUN cereal NOUN crackles VERB when ADV you PRON pour VERB milk NOUN on ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rice rice NOUN Number=Sing 2 cereal compound 2 cereal cereal NOUN Number=Sing 3 crackles nsubj 3 crackles crackle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 pour advmod 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 pour nsubj 6 pour pour VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 crackles advcl 7 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 6 pour obj 8 on on ADP _ 9 it case 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 pour obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 crackles punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crackle present Rice cereal vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 pour present you milk cereal vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Patient
Example 8 We sat by the crackling campfire.
nsubj case det amod obl punct root We PRON sat VERB by ADP the DET crackling VERB campfire NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 sat nsubj 2 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 by by ADP _ 6 campfire case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 campfire det 5 crackling crackle VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 campfire amod 6 campfire campfire NOUN Number=Sing 2 sat obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit past We by the crackling campfire vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by campfire=Location 2 crackle gerund vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 The badger, hearing the crackle of the burning grass, asked, “What is that?”
The tree, 13 words det nsubj punct acl det obj case det compound nmod punct punct punct obj cop obl punct punct root The DET badger NOUN , PUNCT hearing VERB the DET crackle NOUN of ADP the DET burning NOUN grass NOUN , PUNCT asked VERB , PUNCT “ PUNCT What PRON is AUX that PRON ? PUNCT ” PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 badger det 2 badger badger NOUN Number=Sing 12 asked nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 hearing punct 4 hearing hear VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 badger acl 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 crackle det 6 crackle crackle NOUN Number=Sing 4 hearing obj 7 of of ADP _ 10 grass case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 grass det 9 burning burning NOUN Number=Sing 10 grass compound 10 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 6 crackle nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 asked punct 12 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 that punct 14 “ " PUNCT _ 17 that punct 15 What what PRON PronType=Int 17 that obj 16 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 that cop 17 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 12 asked obl 18 ? ? PUNCT _ 12 asked punct 19 ” " PUNCT _ 12 asked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear gerund the badger not said here the crackle of the burning grass vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer crackle=Stimulus 2 ask speech: ask past the badger vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 is a in a quote present that tree rules 4 crackle the burning grass nom crackle «event intransitive»: of=agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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