Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / Judaism dictionary / C / craft

craft

Who acts: activity, skill, We, Knitting, grandma, Carpentry · What happens: make, sew, cut, glue, need, use · To what, where: things, skilful hands, something, Cleverness, people, paper lanterns · Speech: someone speaks here

«craft» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: craft in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

An activity where you make things by hand, such as painting, sewing, cutting and gluing.

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjadvmodnsubjobjcaseoblpunctcasefixedconjpunctadvclpunctconjccconjpunctrootAnDETactivityNOUNwhereADVyouPRONmakeVERBthingsNOUNbyADPhandNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPpaintingNOUN,PUNCTsewingVERB,PUNCTcuttingVERBandCCONJgluingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 activitydet
2activityactivityNOUNNumber=Sing5 makensubj
3wherewhereADVPronType=Rel5 makeadvmod
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 makensubj
5makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur5 makeobj
7bybyADP_8 handcase
8handhandNOUNNumber=Sing5 makeobl
9,,PUNCT_12 paintingpunct
10suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP12 paintingcase
11asasADP_10 suchfixed
12paintingpaintingNOUNNumber=Sing8 handconj
13,,PUNCT_14 sewingpunct
14sewingsewVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 makeadvcl
15,,PUNCT_16 cuttingpunct
16cuttingcutVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part14 sewingconj
17andandCCONJ_18 gluingcc
18gluingglueVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part14 sewingconj
19..PUNCT_5 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresenta activitythingsby hand and paintingvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset thing=Product
2sewgerunda activity not said herevn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
3cutgerunda activity not said herevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
4gluegerunda activity not said herevn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A skill or job that needs skilful hands, like woodwork or pottery.

detccconjnsubjacl:relclamodobjpunctcaseapposccconjpunctrootADETskillNOUNorCCONJjobNOUNthatPRONneedsVERBskilfulADJhandsNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPwoodworkNOUNorCCONJpotteryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 skilldet
2skillskillNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ororCCONJ_4 jobcc
4jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing2 skillconj
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 needsnsubj
6needsneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 skillacl:relcl
7skilfulskilfulADJDegree=Pos8 handsamod
8handshandNOUNNumber=Plur6 needsobj
9,,PUNCT_11 woodworkpunct
10likelikeADP_11 woodworkcase
11woodworkwoodworkNOUNNumber=Sing8 handsappos
12ororCCONJ_13 potterycc
13potterypotteryNOUNNumber=Sing11 woodworkconj
14..PUNCT_2 skillpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresenta skill or jobskilful handsvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot hand=Theme

Meaning 3

A boat, ship, plane or spaceship: «a small craft».

The tree, 9 words
detcompoundpunctconjpunctccconjpunctpunctdetamodappospunctpunctrootADETboatNOUN,PUNCTshipNOUN,PUNCTplaneNOUNorCCONJspaceshipNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTaDETsmallADJcraftNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 boatdet
2boatboatNOUNNumber=Sing6 planecompound
3,,PUNCT_4 shippunct
4shipshipNOUNNumber=Sing2 boatconj
5,,PUNCT_6 planepunct
6planeplaneNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ororCCONJ_8 spaceshipcc
8spaceshipspaceshipNOUNNumber=Sing6 planeconj
9::PUNCT_13 craftpunct
10««PUNCT_13 craftpunct
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 craftdet
12smallsmallADJDegree=Pos13 craftamod
13craftcraftNOUNNumber=Sing6 planeappos
14»»PUNCT_13 craftpunct
15..PUNCT_6 planepunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 4

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To make something carefully and skilfully.

markobjadvmodccconjpunctrootToPARTmakeVERBsomethingPRONcarefullyADVandCCONJskilfullyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 makemark
2makemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 makeobj
4carefullycarefullyADV_2 makeadvmod
5andandCCONJ_6 skilfullycc
6skilfullyskilfullyADV_4 carefullyconj
7..PUNCT_2 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1maketo-infinitivesomethingcarefully propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product

Meaning 5

Cleverness used to trick people (old use: «craftiness»).

aclmarkadvclobjpunctamodappospunctpunctappospunctpunctpunctrootClevernessNOUNusedVERBtoPARTtrickVERBpeopleNOUN(PUNCToldADJuseNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTcraftinessNOUN»PUNCT)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ClevernessclevernessNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Clevernessacl
3totoPART_4 trickmark
4tricktrickVERBVerbForm=Inf2 usedadvcl
5peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 trickobj
6((PUNCT_8 usepunct
7oldoldADJDegree=Pos8 useamod
8useuseNOUNNumber=Sing5 peopleappos
9::PUNCT_11 craftinesspunct
10««PUNCT_11 craftinesspunct
11craftinesscraftinessNOUNNumber=Sing8 useappos
12»»PUNCT_11 craftinesspunct
13))PUNCT_8 usepunct
14..PUNCT_1 Clevernesspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useparticipleCleverness not said herevn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2trickto-infinitivepeoplevn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient

Example 1

We made paper lanterns in craft time.

nsubjcompoundobjcasecompoundoblpunctrootWePRONmadeVERBpaperNOUNlanternsNOUNinADPcraftNOUNtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 madensubj
2mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3paperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing4 lanternscompound
4lanternslanternNOUNNumber=Plur2 madeobj
5ininADP_7 timecase
6craftcraftNOUNNumber=Sing7 timecompound
7timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing2 madeobl
8..PUNCT_2 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastWepaper lanternstimevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lantern=Product

Example 2

Knitting is a craft my grandma loves.

nsubjcopdetnmod:possnsubjacl:relclpunctrootKnittingNOUNisAUXaDETcraftNOUNmyPRONgrandmaNOUNlovesVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KnittingknittingNOUN_4 craftnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 craftcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 craftdet
4craftcraftNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 grandmanmod:poss
6grandmagrandmaNOUNNumber=Sing7 lovesnsubj
7lovesloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 craftacl:relcl
8..PUNCT_4 craftpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentKnittinga crafttree rules
2lovepresentmy grandmaa craft not said herevn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer craft=Stimulus

Example 3

Carpentry is an old craft.

nsubjcopdetamodpunctrootCarpentryNOUNisAUXanDEToldADJcraftNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CarpentrycarpentryNOUNNumber=Sing5 craftnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 craftcop
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 craftdet
4oldoldADJDegree=Pos5 craftamod
5craftcraftNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 craftpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentCarpentrya old crafttree rules

Example 4

The small craft sailed into the harbour.

detamodnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETsmallADJcraftNOUNsailedVERBintoADPtheDETharbourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 craftdet
2smallsmallADJDegree=Pos3 craftamod
3craftcraftNOUNNumber=Sing4 sailednsubj
4sailedsailVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5intointoADP_7 harbourcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 harbourdet
7harbourharbourNOUNNumber=Sing4 sailedobl
8..PUNCT_4 sailedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sailpastthe small craftthe harbourvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent into harbour=Trajectory

Example 5

A spacecraft landed on Mars.

detaclcaseoblpunctrootADETspacecraftNOUNlandedVERBonADPMarsPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 spacecraftdet
2spacecraftspacecraftNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3landedlandVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 spacecraftacl
4ononADP_5 Marscase
5MarsMarsPROPNNumber=Sing3 landedobl
6..PUNCT_2 spacecraftpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1landparticiplea spacecraft not said hereMarsvn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on mars=Destination

Example 6

She crafted a birthday card for her friend.

nsubjdetcompoundobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootShePRONcraftedVERBaDETbirthdayNOUNcardNOUNforADPherPRONfriendNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 craftednsubj
2craftedcraftVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 carddet
4birthdaybirthdayNOUNNumber=Sing5 cardcompound
5cardcardNOUNNumber=Sing2 craftedobj
6forforADP_8 friendcase
7herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 friendnmod:poss
8friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing2 craftedobl
9..PUNCT_2 craftedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1craftpastShea birthday cardfor her friendvn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent card=Result for friend=Beneficiary

Example 7

Be careful with scissors and glue guns at the craft table.

copcaseoblcccompoundconjcasedetcompoundnmodpunctrootBeAUXcarefulADJwithADPscissorsNOUNandCCONJglueNOUNgunsNOUNatADPtheDETcraftNOUNtableNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BebeAUXVerbForm=Inf2 carefulcop
2carefulcarefulADJDegree=Posrootroot
3withwithADP_4 scissorscase
4scissorsscissorsNOUNNumber=Plur2 carefulobl
5andandCCONJ_7 gunscc
6glueglueNOUNNumber=Sing7 gunscompound
7gunsgunNOUNNumber=Plur4 scissorsconj
8atatADP_11 tablecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 tabledet
10craftcraftNOUNNumber=Sing11 tablecompound
11tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing4 scissorsnmod
12..PUNCT_2 carefulpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isimperativeyou not said herewith scissors at the craft table and glue guns; careful propertytree rules

Example 8

‘What craft shall we follow?’ asked Pryderi.

punctdetnsubjauxnsubjccomppunctpunctiobjpunctroot‘PUNCTWhatDETcraftNOUNshallAUXwePRONfollowVERB?PUNCT’PUNCTaskedVERBPryderiPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_6 followpunct
2WhatwhatDETPronType=Int3 craftdet
3craftcraftNOUNNumber=Sing6 follownsubj
4shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin6 followaux
5wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 follownsubj
6followfollowVERBVerbForm=Inf9 askedccomp
7??PUNCT_6 followpunct
8’'PUNCT_6 followpunct
9askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10PryderiPryderiPROPNNumber=Sing9 askediobj
11..PUNCT_9 askedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followshallwhat craftvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ask speech: askpastPryderivn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent pryderi=Recipient clause=Topic

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/craft/