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crying

Who acts: tears, you, People, I, my, mine · What happens: cry, mean, have, come, be, laugh · To what, where: tears, eyes, throat, joy, noise, haste · Speech: someone speaks here

«crying» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: crying in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Crying means having tears coming from your eyes, usually because you are sad, hurt or scared.

The tree, 16 words
nsubjxcompobjaclcasenmod:possoblpunctadvmodmarknsubjcopparataxispunctconjccconjpunctrootCryingVERBmeansVERBhavingVERBtearsNOUNcomingVERBfromADPyourPRONeyesNOUN,PUNCTusuallyADVbecauseSCONJyouPRONareAUXsadADJ,PUNCThurtADJorCCONJscaredADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CryingcryVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3havinghaveVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansxcomp
4tearstearNOUNNumber=Plur3 havingobj
5comingcomeVERBVerbForm=Ger4 tearsacl
6fromfromADP_8 eyescase
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 eyesnmod:poss
8eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur5 comingobl
9,,PUNCT_14 sadpunct
10usuallyusuallyADV_14 sadadvmod
11becausebecauseSCONJ_14 sadmark
12youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs14 sadnsubj
13arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 sadcop
14sadsadADJDegree=Pos2 meansparataxis
15,,PUNCT_16 hurtpunct
16hurthurtADJDegree=Pos14 sadconj
17ororCCONJ_18 scaredcc
18scaredscaredADJDegree=Pos14 sadconj
19..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cry speech: expressgerundvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3have not said to happengerundtearsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tear=Patient
4comegerundtears not said hereyour eyesvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from eye=Initial_Location
5ispresentyousad, usually propertytree rules
6beyou not said heretree rules
7beyou not said heretree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

People sometimes cry because they are very happy or laughing hard.

nsubjadvmodmarknsubjcopadvmodadvclccconjadvmodpunctrootPeopleNOUNsometimesADVcryVERBbecauseSCONJtheyPRONareAUXveryADVhappyADJorCCONJlaughingVERBhardADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 crynsubj
2sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind3 cryadvmod
3crycryVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4becausebecauseSCONJ_8 happymark
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 happynsubj
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 happycop
7veryveryADV_8 happyadvmod
8happyhappyADJDegree=Pos3 cryadvcl
9ororCCONJ_10 laughingcc
10laughinglaughVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 happyconj
11hardhardADVDegree=Pos10 laughingadvmod
12..PUNCT_3 crypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cry speech: expresspresentPeoplesometimes propertyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispresentPeoplehappy propertytree rules
3laughgerundPeople not said herehard propertyvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Crying can also mean shouting loudly, as in «crying for help» or «crying out».

The tree, 14 words
nsubjauxadvmodxcompadvmodpunctmarkmarkpunctconjcaseoblpunctccpunctconjcompound:prtpunctpunctrootCryingVERBcanAUXalsoADVmeanVERBshoutingVERBloudlyADV,PUNCTasSCONJinSCONJ«PUNCTcryingVERBforADPhelpNOUN»PUNCTorCCONJ«PUNCTcryingVERBoutADP»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CryingcryVERBVerbForm=Ger4 meannsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
3alsoalsoADV_4 meanadvmod
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5shoutingshoutVERBVerbForm=Ger4 meanxcomp
6loudlyloudlyADV_5 shoutingadvmod
7,,PUNCT_11 cryingpunct
8asasSCONJ_11 cryingmark
9ininSCONJ_11 cryingmark
10««PUNCT_11 cryingpunct
11cryingcryVERBVerbForm=Ger5 shoutingconj
12forforADP_13 helpcase
13helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing11 cryingobl
14»»PUNCT_11 cryingpunct
15ororCCONJ_17 cryingcc
16««PUNCT_17 cryingpunct
17cryingcryVERBVerbForm=Ger5 shoutingconj
18outoutADP_17 cryingcompound:prt
19»»PUNCT_17 cryingpunct
20..PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cry speech: expressgerundvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2meancanvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3shout speech: express not said to happengerundloudly propertyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4cry speech: express in a quotegerundfor helpvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for help=Recipient
5cry out speech: express in a quotegerundvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

I am weary of my crying; my throat is dried; mine eyes fail while I wait for my God. (Writings PSA.69.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: I am weary of my crying; my throat is dried; mine eyes fail while I wait for my God.

The tree, 19 words
nsubjcopmarknsubjadvclpunctnmod:possnsubjaux:passconjpunctnsubjnsubjconjmarknsubjadvclcasenmod:possoblpunctrootIPRONamAUXwearyADJofSCONJmyPRONcryingVERB;PUNCTmyPRONthroatNOUNisAUXdriedVERB;PUNCTminePRONeyesNOUNfailVERBwhileSCONJIPRONwaitVERBforADPmyPRONGodPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 wearynsubj
2ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 wearycop
3wearywearyADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ofofSCONJ_6 cryingmark
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 cryingnsubj
6cryingcryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 wearyadvcl
7;;PUNCT_11 driedpunct
8mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 throatnmod:poss
9throatthroatNOUNNumber=Sing11 driednsubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 driedaux:pass
11drieddryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 wearyconj
12;;PUNCT_15 failpunct
13minemyPRONNumber=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 failnsubj
14eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur15 failnsubj
15failfailVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 wearyconj
16whilewhileSCONJ_18 waitmark
17IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 waitnsubj
18waitwaitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 failadvcl
19forforADP_21 Godcase
20mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 Godnmod:poss
21GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing18 waitobl
22..PUNCT_3 wearypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentIweary propertytree rules
2cry speech: expressgerundmyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3drypresent · passivemy throatvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result
4failpresentminevn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5waitpresentIfor my Godvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.69.4, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.69.4PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.69.4PSA.69.4PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.69.4flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.69.4flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

There is a crying in the streets amidst the wine; all joy is darkened, the mirth of the land is gone. (Prophets ISA.24.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: There is a crying in the streets amidst the wine; all joy is darkened, the mirth of the land is gone.

The tree, 21 words
expldetnsubjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctdetnsubj:passaux:passparataxispunctdetnsubjcasedetnmodcopconjpunctrootTherePRONisVERBaDETcryingNOUNinADPtheDETstreetsNOUNamidstADPtheDETwineNOUN;PUNCTallDETjoyNOUNisAUXdarkenedVERB,PUNCTtheDETmirthNOUNofADPtheDETlandNOUNisAUXgoneADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 isexpl
2isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 cryingdet
4cryingcryingNOUNNumber=Sing2 isnsubj
5ininADP_7 streetscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 streetsdet
7streetsstreetNOUNNumber=Plur4 cryingnmod
8amidstamidstADP_10 winecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 winedet
10winewineNOUNNumber=Sing7 streetsnmod
11;;PUNCT_15 darkenedpunct
12allallDETPronType=Tot13 joydet
13joyjoyNOUNNumber=Sing15 darkenednsubj:pass
14isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 darkenedaux:pass
15darkeneddarkenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 isparataxis
16,,PUNCT_23 gonepunct
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 mirthdet
18mirthmirthNOUNNumber=Sing23 gonensubj
19ofofADP_21 landcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 landdet
21landlandNOUNNumber=Sing18 mirthnmod
22isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 gonecop
23gonegoneADJDegree=Pos15 darkenedconj
24..PUNCT_2 ispunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresenta crying in the streets amidst the winetherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2darkenpresent · passiveall joyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
3ispresentthe mirth of the landgone propertytree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.24.11, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNISA.24.11PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3ISA.24.11ISA.24.11PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 ISA.24.11flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 ISA.24.11flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And when Eli heard the noise of the crying, he said: 'What meaneth the noise of this tumult?' And the man made haste, and came and told Eli. (Prophets 1SA.4.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And when Eli heard the noise of the crying, he said: 'What meaneth the noise of this tumult?'

The tree, 18 words
ccadvmodnsubjadvcldetobjcasedetnmodpunctnsubjpunctpunctnsubjccompdetobjcasedetnmodpunctpunctrootAndCCONJwhenADVEliPROPNheardVERBtheDETnoiseNOUNofADPtheDETcryingNOUN,PUNCThePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTWhatPRONmeanethVERBtheDETnoiseNOUNofADPthisDETtumultNOUN?PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_12 saidcc
2whenwhenADVPronType=Int4 heardadvmod
3EliEliPROPNNumber=Sing4 heardnsubj
4heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 saidadvcl
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 noisedet
6noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing4 heardobj
7ofofADP_9 cryingcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 cryingdet
9cryingcryingNOUNNumber=Sing6 noisenmod
10,,PUNCT_4 heardpunct
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 saidnsubj
12saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
13::PUNCT_16 meanethpunct
14''PUNCT_16 meanethpunct
15WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int16 meanethnsubj
16meanethmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 saidccomp
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 noisedet
18noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing16 meanethobj
19ofofADP_21 tumultcase
20thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem21 tumultdet
21tumulttumultNOUNNumber=Sing18 noisenmod
22??PUNCT_16 meanethpunct
23''PUNCT_16 meanethpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpastElithe noise of the cryingvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer noise=Stimulus
2say speech: assertpastElivn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3meanpresentthe noise of this tumultvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent noise=Topic
4noisethe cryingnom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent
5noisethis tumultnom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent

Sentence 2: And the man made haste, and came and told Eli.

ccdetnsubjxcomppunctccparataxisccconjiobjpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETmanNOUNmadeVERBhasteNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcameVERBandCCONJtoldVERBEliPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 madecc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 mandet
3manmanNOUNNumber=Sing4 madensubj
4mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5hastehasteNOUNNumber=Sing4 madexcomp
6,,PUNCT_8 camepunct
7andandCCONJ_8 camecc
8camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 madeparataxis
9andandCCONJ_10 toldcc
10toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 cameconj
11EliEliPROPNNumber=Sing10 toldiobj
12..PUNCT_4 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makeparticiplethe manhastevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2comepastvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3tell speech: assertpastElivn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent eli=Recipient

Sentence 3: (Prophets 1SA.4.14, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUN1SA.4.14NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
31SA.4.141SA.4.14NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Prophetsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 1SA.4.14conj
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The baby was crying because she was hungry.

detnsubjauxmarknsubjcopccomppunctrootTheDETbabyNOUNwasAUXcryingVERBbecauseSCONJshePRONwasAUXhungryADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 babydet
2babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing4 cryingnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 cryingaux
4cryingcryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5becausebecauseSCONJ_8 hungrymark
6sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 hungrynsubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 hungrycop
8hungryhungryADJDegree=Pos4 cryingccomp
9..PUNCT_4 cryingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cry speech: expresspast · progressivethe babyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispastbabyhungry propertytree rules

Example 5

He was crying after he fell off his bike and hurt his knee.

nsubjauxmarknsubjadvclcompound:prtnmod:possoblccconjnmod:possobjpunctrootHePRONwasAUXcryingVERBafterSCONJhePRONfellVERBoffADPhisPRONbikeNOUNandCCONJhurtVERBhisPRONkneeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 cryingnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cryingaux
3cryingcryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4afterafterSCONJ_6 fellmark
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 fellnsubj
6fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cryingadvcl
7offoffADP_6 fellcompound:prt
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 bikenmod:poss
9bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing6 fellobl
10andandCCONJ_11 hurtcc
11hurthurtVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 fellconj
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 kneenmod:poss
13kneekneeNOUNNumber=Sing11 hurtobj
14..PUNCT_3 cryingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cry speech: expresspast · progressiveHevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2fall offpasthehis bikevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3hurtpasthe not said herehis kneevn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer knee=Patient

Example 6

It is okay to cry when you feel sad.

nsubjcopmarkcsubjadvmodnsubjadvclxcomppunctrootItPRONisAUXokayADJtoPARTcryVERBwhenADVyouPRONfeelVERBsadADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 okaynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 okaycop
3okayokayADJDegree=Posrootroot
4totoPART_5 crymark
5crycryVERBVerbForm=Inf3 okaycsubj
6whenwhenADVPronType=Int8 feeladvmod
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 feelnsubj
8feelfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 cryadvcl
9sadsadADJDegree=Pos8 feelxcomp
10..PUNCT_3 okaypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItokay propertytree rules
2cry speech: expressto-infinitivevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3feelpresentyousad propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 7

She was crying with happiness when she won the race.

nsubjauxcaseoblmarknsubjadvcldetobjpunctrootShePRONwasAUXcryingVERBwithADPhappinessNOUNwhenSCONJshePRONwonVERBtheDETraceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 cryingnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cryingaux
3cryingcryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4withwithADP_5 happinesscase
5happinesshappinessNOUNNumber=Sing3 cryingobl
6whenwhenSCONJ_8 wonmark
7sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 wonnsubj
8wonwinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cryingadvcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 racedet
10raceraceNOUNNumber=Sing8 wonobj
11..PUNCT_3 cryingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cry speech: expresspast · progressiveShewith happinessvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with happiness=Theme
2winpastshethe racevn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent race=Eventuality

Example 8

We heard someone crying for help near the river.

nsubjobjaclcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootWePRONheardVERBsomeonePRONcryingVERBforADPhelpNOUNnearADPtheDETriverNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 heardnsubj
2heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 heardobj
4cryingcryVERBVerbForm=Ger3 someoneacl
5forforADP_6 helpcase
6helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing4 cryingobl
7nearnearADP_9 rivercase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 riverdet
9riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing4 cryingobl
10..PUNCT_2 heardpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpastWesomeonevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer someone=Stimulus
2cry speech: expressgerundthe riverfor helpvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near river=Location

Example 9

Onions can make your eyes water as if you were crying.

nsubjauxnmod:posscompoundobjmarkmarknsubjauxadvclpunctrootOnionsNOUNcanAUXmakeVERByourPRONeyesNOUNwaterNOUNasSCONJifSCONJyouPRONwereAUXcryingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnionsonionNOUNNumber=Plur3 makensubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 makeaux
3makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 waternmod:poss
5eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur6 watercompound
6waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing3 makeobj
7asasSCONJ_11 cryingmark
8ififSCONJ_11 cryingmark
9youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs11 cryingnsubj
10werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 cryingaux
11cryingcryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 makeadvcl
12..PUNCT_3 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makecanOnionsyour eyes watervn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset water=Product
2cry speech: expresspast · progressiveyouvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 10

Tom stopped crying when his friend gave him a hug.

nsubjxcompadvmodnmod:possnsubjadvcliobjdetobjpunctrootTomPROPNstoppedVERBcryingVERBwhenADVhisPRONfriendNOUNgaveVERBhimPRONaDEThugNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing2 stoppednsubj
2stoppedstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3cryingcryVERBVerbForm=Ger2 stoppedxcomp
4whenwhenADVPronType=Int7 gaveadvmod
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 friendnmod:poss
6friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing7 gavensubj
7gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cryingadvcl
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 gaveiobj
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 hugdet
10hughugNOUNNumber=Sing7 gaveobj
11..PUNCT_2 stoppedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppastTomvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2cry speech: expressgerundTom not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3givepastTom's frienda hugTomvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient hug=Theme

Example 11

The puppy was crying at the door because it wanted to go out.

detnsubjauxcasedetoblmarknsubjadvclmarkxcompadvmodpunctrootTheDETpuppyNOUNwasAUXcryingVERBatADPtheDETdoorNOUNbecauseSCONJitPRONwantedVERBtoPARTgoVERBoutADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 puppydet
2puppypuppyNOUNNumber=Sing4 cryingnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 cryingaux
4cryingcryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5atatADP_7 doorcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 doordet
7doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing4 cryingobl
8becausebecauseSCONJ_10 wantedmark
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 wantednsubj
10wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 cryingadvcl
11totoPART_12 gomark
12gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf10 wantedxcomp
13outoutADV_12 goadvmod
14..PUNCT_4 cryingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cry speech: expresspast · progressivethe puppythe doorvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at door=Location
2wantpastpuppyvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3go out not said to happento-infinitivepuppy not said hereout propertyvn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 12

"What are you crying about, Prince?"

punctobjauxnsubjadvmodpunctoblpunctpunctroot"PUNCTWhatPRONareAUXyouPRONcryingVERBaboutADV,PUNCTPrincePROPN?PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_5 cryingpunct
2WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 cryingobj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 cryingaux
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 cryingnsubj
5cryingcryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
6aboutaboutADV_5 cryingadvmod
7,,PUNCT_8 Princepunct
8PrincePrincePROPNNumber=Sing5 cryingobl
9??PUNCT_5 cryingpunct
10""PUNCT_5 cryingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cry speech: express in a quotepresent · progressiveyouPrinceabout propertyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/crying/