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current

Who acts: current, electric current, story, many people, Abraham, children · What happens: be, mean, happen, exist, know, use · To what, where: strong movement, one direction, flow, wire, place, silver

«current» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: current in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A current is a strong movement of water or air in one direction, as in a river or the sea.

The tree, 20 words
detnsubjcopdetamodcasenmodccconjcasenummodnmodpunctcasecasedetapposccdetconjpunctrootADETcurrentNOUNisAUXaDETstrongADJmovementNOUNofADPwaterNOUNorCCONJairNOUNinADPoneNUMdirectionNOUN,PUNCTasADPinADPaDETriverNOUNorCCONJtheDETseaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 currentdet
2currentcurrentNOUNNumber=Sing6 movementnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 movementcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 movementdet
5strongstrongADJDegree=Pos6 movementamod
6movementmovementNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_8 watercase
8waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing6 movementnmod
9ororCCONJ_10 aircc
10airairNOUNNumber=Sing8 waterconj
11ininADP_13 directioncase
12oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 directionnummod
13directiondirectionNOUNNumber=Sing6 movementnmod
14,,PUNCT_18 riverpunct
15asasADP_18 rivercase
16ininADP_18 rivercase
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 riverdet
18riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing6 movementappos
19ororCCONJ_21 seacc
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 seadet
21seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing18 riverconj
22..PUNCT_6 movementpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta currenta strong movementone directionof water or airtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

An electric current is the flow of electricity through a wire.

detamodnsubjcopdetcasenmodcasedetnmodpunctrootAnDETelectricADJcurrentNOUNisAUXtheDETflowNOUNofADPelectricityNOUNthroughADPaDETwireNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 currentdet
2electricelectricADJDegree=Pos3 currentamod
3currentcurrentNOUNNumber=Sing6 flownsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 flowcop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 flowdet
6flowflowNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_8 electricitycase
8electricityelectricityNOUNNumber=Sing6 flownmod
9throughthroughADP_11 wirecase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 wiredet
11wirewireNOUNNumber=Sing6 flownmod
12..PUNCT_6 flowpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta electric currentthe flowa wireof electricitytree rules

Meaning 3

Current (adjective) means happening or existing now: the current weather.

nsubjpunctappospunctxcompccconjadvmodpunctdetamodparataxispunctrootCurrentNOUN(PUNCTadjectiveNOUN)PUNCTmeansVERBhappeningVERBorCCONJexistingVERBnowADV:PUNCTtheDETcurrentADJweatherNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CurrentcurrentNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansnsubj
2((PUNCT_3 adjectivepunct
3adjectiveadjectiveNOUNNumber=Sing1 Currentappos
4))PUNCT_3 adjectivepunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6happeninghappenVERBVerbForm=Ger5 meansxcomp
7ororCCONJ_8 existingcc
8existingexistVERBVerbForm=Ger6 happeningconj
9nownowADVPronType=Dem8 existingadvmod
10::PUNCT_13 weatherpunct
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 weatherdet
12currentcurrentADJDegree=Pos13 weatheramod
13weatherweatherNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansparataxis
14..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentCurrentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2happen not said to happengerundCurrent not said herevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3existgerundCurrent not said herenowvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 4

If a story or word is current, many people in a place know it and use it.

The tree, 17 words
markdetnsubjccconjcoppunctamodnsubjcasedetnmodparataxisobjccconjobjpunctrootIfSCONJaDETstoryNOUNorCCONJwordNOUNisAUXcurrentADJ,PUNCTmanyADJpeopleNOUNinADPaDETplaceNOUNknowVERBitPRONandCCONJuseVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_7 currentmark
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 storydet
3storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing7 currentnsubj
4ororCCONJ_5 wordcc
5wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing3 storyconj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 currentcop
7currentcurrentADJDegree=Posrootroot
8,,PUNCT_14 knowpunct
9manymanyADJDegree=Pos10 peopleamod
10peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur14 knownsubj
11ininADP_13 placecase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 placedet
13placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing10 peoplenmod
14knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 currentparataxis
15ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 knowobj
16andandCCONJ_17 usecc
17useuseVERBVerbForm=Inf14 knowconj
18ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 useobj
19..PUNCT_7 currentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta story or wordcurrent propertytree rules
2knowpresentmany people in a placeplacevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
3useinfinitivemany people in a place not said hereplacevn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Example 1

And Abraham hearkened unto Ephron; and Abraham weighed to Ephron the silver, which he had named in the hearing of the children of Heth, four hundred shekels of silver, current money with the merchant. (Torah GEN.23.16, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Abraham hearkened unto Ephron; and Abraham weighed to Ephron the silver, which he had named in the hearing of the children of Heth, four hundred shekels of silver, current money with the merchant.

The tree, 34 words
ccnsubjcaseoblpunctccnsubjconjcaseobldetobjpunctnsubj:passnsubj:passauxacl:relclcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctcompoundnummodparataxiscasenmodpunctamodconjcasedetnmodpunctrootAndCCONJAbrahamPROPNhearkenedVERBuntoADPEphronPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJAbrahamPROPNweighedVERBtoADPEphronPROPNtheDETsilverNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONhePRONhadAUXnamedVERBinADPtheDEThearingNOUNofADPtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPHethPROPN,PUNCTfourNUMhundredNUMshekelsNOUNofADPsilverNOUN,PUNCTcurrentADJmoneyNOUNwithADPtheDETmerchantNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 hearkenedcc
2AbrahamAbrahamPROPNNumber=Sing3 hearkenednsubj
3hearkenedhearkenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_5 Ephroncase
5EphronEphronPROPNNumber=Sing3 hearkenedobl
6;;PUNCT_9 weighedpunct
7andandCCONJ_8 Abrahamcc
8AbrahamAbrahamPROPNNumber=Sing9 weighednsubj
9weighedweighVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 hearkenedconj
10totoADP_11 Ephroncase
11EphronEphronPROPNNumber=Sing9 weighedobl
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 silverdet
13silversilverNOUNNumber=Sing9 weighedobj
14,,PUNCT_18 namedpunct
15whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel18 namednsubj:pass
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 namednsubj:pass
17hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 namedaux
18namednameVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 silveracl:relcl
19ininADP_21 hearingcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 hearingdet
21hearinghearingNOUNNumber=Sing18 namedobl
22ofofADP_24 childrencase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 childrendet
24childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur21 hearingnmod
25ofofADP_26 Hethcase
26HethHethPROPNNumber=Sing24 childrennmod
27,,PUNCT_30 shekelspunct
28fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card29 hundredcompound
29hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card30 shekelsnummod
30shekelsshekelNOUNNumber=Plur9 weighedparataxis
31ofofADP_32 silvercase
32silversilverNOUNNumber=Sing30 shekelsnmod
33,,PUNCT_35 moneypunct
34currentcurrentADJDegree=Pos35 moneyamod
35moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing30 shekelsconj
36withwithADP_38 merchantcase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 merchantdet
38merchantmerchantNOUNNumber=Sing35 moneynmod
39..PUNCT_3 hearkenedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearkenpastAbrahamunto Ephrontree rules
2weighpastAbrahamthe silverEphronvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme silver=Value
3namepast · perfect · passivethe silverthe hearing of the children of Hethvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
4hearthe children of Hethnom hearing «act intransitive»: of=agent

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.23.16, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.23.16PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.23.16punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.23.16compound
3GEN.23.16GEN.23.16PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.23.16conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.23.16punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The river current is too strong for swimming.

detcompoundnsubjcopadvmodcaseoblpunctrootTheDETriverNOUNcurrentNOUNisAUXtooADVstrongADJforADPswimmingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 currentdet
2riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing3 currentcompound
3currentcurrentNOUNNumber=Sing6 strongnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 strongcop
5tootooADV_6 strongadvmod
6strongstrongADJDegree=Posrootroot
7forforADP_8 swimmingcase
8swimmingswimmingNOUNNumber=Sing6 strongobl
9..PUNCT_6 strongpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe river currentfor swimming; strong propertytree rules

Example 3

Swim between the red and yellow flags to avoid rip currents.

casedetamodccconjoblmarkadvclcompoundobjpunctrootSwimVERBbetweenADPtheDETredADJandCCONJyellowADJflagsNOUNtoPARTavoidVERBripNOUNcurrentsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SwimswimVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2betweenbetweenADP_7 flagscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 flagsdet
4redredADJDegree=Pos7 flagsamod
5andandCCONJ_6 yellowcc
6yellowyellowADJDegree=Pos4 redconj
7flagsflagNOUNNumber=Plur1 Swimobl
8totoPART_9 avoidmark
9avoidavoidVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Swimadvcl
10ripripNOUNNumber=Sing11 currentscompound
11currentscurrentNOUNNumber=Plur9 avoidobj
12..PUNCT_1 Swimpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swimimperativeyou not said herethe red flagsvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between flag=Trajectory
2avoidto-infinitiveyou not said hererip currentsvn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent current=Location

Example 4

An electric current flows through the wire to the bulb.

detamodnsubjcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctrootAnDETelectricADJcurrentNOUNflowsVERBthroughADPtheDETwireNOUNtoADPtheDETbulbNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 currentdet
2electricelectricADJDegree=Pos3 currentamod
3currentcurrentNOUNNumber=Sing4 flowsnsubj
4flowsflowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5throughthroughADP_7 wirecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 wiredet
7wirewireNOUNNumber=Sing4 flowsobl
8totoADP_10 bulbcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 bulbdet
10bulbbulbNOUNNumber=Sing4 flowsobl
11..PUNCT_4 flowspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flowpresenta electric currentthe wireto the bulbvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through wire=Location

Example 5

If the circuit is broken, the current cannot flow.

markdetnsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctdetnsubjauxadvmodpunctrootIfSCONJtheDETcircuitNOUNisAUXbrokenVERB,PUNCTtheDETcurrentNOUNcanAUXnotPARTflowVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_5 brokenmark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 circuitdet
3circuitcircuitNOUNNumber=Sing5 brokennsubj:pass
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 brokenaux:pass
5brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 flowadvcl
6,,PUNCT_5 brokenpunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 currentdet
8currentcurrentNOUNNumber=Sing11 flownsubj
9cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin11 flowaux
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 flowadvmod
11flowflowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
12..PUNCT_11 flowpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1break a condition, not said to happenpresent · passivethe circuitvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2not flowcanthe currentvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

The boat drifted with the current.

detaclcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETboatNOUNdriftedVERBwithADPtheDETcurrentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 boatdet
2boatboatNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3drifteddriftVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 boatacl
4withwithADP_6 currentcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 currentdet
6currentcurrentNOUNNumber=Sing3 driftedobl
7..PUNCT_2 boatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1driftparticiplethe boat not said herewith the currentvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 7

Who is the current captain of the team?

copdetamodnsubjcasedetnmodpunctrootWhoPRONisAUXtheDETcurrentADJcaptainNOUNofADPtheDETteamNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhowhoPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whocop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 captaindet
4currentcurrentADJDegree=Pos5 captainamod
5captaincaptainNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whonsubj
6ofofADP_8 teamcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 teamdet
8teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing5 captainnmod
9??PUNCT_1 Whopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe current captain of the teamtree rules

Example 8

Warm ocean currents make some coasts milder.

amodcompoundnsubjdetobjxcomppunctrootWarmADJoceanNOUNcurrentsNOUNmakeVERBsomeDETcoastsNOUNmilderADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WarmwarmADJDegree=Pos3 currentsamod
2oceanoceanNOUNNumber=Sing3 currentscompound
3currentscurrentNOUNNumber=Plur4 makensubj
4makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5somesomeDETPronType=Ind6 coastsdet
6coastscoastNOUNNumber=Plur4 makeobj
7mildermildADJDegree=Cmp4 makexcomp
8..PUNCT_4 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentWarm ocean currentssome coastsmild propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset coast=Product

Example 9

A rip current can pull you away from the beach.

detcompoundnsubjauxobjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootADETripNOUNcurrentNOUNcanAUXpullVERByouPRONawayADVfromADPtheDETbeachNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 currentdet
2ripripNOUNNumber=Sing3 currentcompound
3currentcurrentNOUNNumber=Sing5 pullnsubj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 pullaux
5pullpullVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs5 pullobj
7awayawayADV_5 pulladvmod
8fromfromADP_10 beachcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 beachdet
10beachbeachNOUNNumber=Sing5 pullobl
11..PUNCT_5 pullpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pull awaycana rip currentyouthe beachaway propertytree rules

Example 10

"vitty" = Devonian for "decent," I conclude the tale is current in Devon.

The tree, 13 words
punctoblpunctpunctapposcasepunctnmodpunctpunctnsubjdetnsubjcopccompcaseoblpunctroot"PUNCTvittyNOUN"PUNCT=SYMDevonianPROPNforADP"PUNCTdecentADJ,PUNCT"PUNCTIPRONconcludeVERBtheDETtaleNOUNisAUXcurrentADJinADPDevonPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 vittypunct
2vittyvittyNOUNNumber=Sing12 concludeobl
3""PUNCT_2 vittypunct
4==SYM_5 Devonianpunct
5DevonianDevonianPROPNNumber=Sing2 vittyappos
6forforADP_8 decentcase
7""PUNCT_8 decentpunct
8decentdecentADJDegree=Pos5 Devoniannmod
9,,PUNCT_2 vittypunct
10""PUNCT_12 concludepunct
11IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 concludensubj
12concludeconcludeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 taledet
14taletaleNOUNNumber=Sing16 currentnsubj
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 currentcop
16currentcurrentADJDegree=Pos12 concludeccomp
17ininADP_18 Devoncase
18DevonDevonPROPNNumber=Sing16 currentobl
19..PUNCT_12 concludepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1concludepresentIvittyvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2ispresentthe taleDevoncurrent propertytree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/current/