curse

Who acts: curse, something, someone, he, Thou, Thy · What happens: be, wish, happen, swear, say, curse · To what, where: magic spell, rude word, bad words, angry things, someone, something · Speech: someone speaks here

«curse» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: curse in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A curse is a magic spell or wish that something bad will happen to someone, as in fairy tales.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 curse	det
2	curse	curse	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 spell	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 spell	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 spell	det
5	magic	magic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 spell	amod
6	spell	spell	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 wish	cc
8	wish	wish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 spell	conj
9	that	that	SCONJ	_	13 happen	mark
10	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	13 happen	nsubj
11	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 something	amod
12	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 happen	aux
13	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 wish	ccomp
14	to	to	ADP	_	15 someone	case
15	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	13 happen	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 tales	punct
17	as	as	ADP	_	20 tales	case
18	in	in	ADP	_	20 tales	case
19	fairy	fairy	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 tales	compound
20	tales	tale	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 someone	conj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 spell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a curse	a magic spell		tree rules
2	wish	present	a curse not said here			vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3	happen	future	something		to someone	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A curse is a rude or swear word that someone says when angry.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 curse	det
2	curse	curse	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 word	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 word	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 word	det
5	rude	rude	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 word	amod
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 swear	cc
7	swear	swear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 rude	conj
8	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 says	obj
10	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	11 says	nsubj
11	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 word	acl:relcl
12	when	when	SCONJ	_	13 angry	mark
13	angry	angry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 says	ccomp
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 word	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	swear	infinitive	a curse not said here		vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	a curse	a rude word	tree rules
3	say speech: assert	present	someone	a rude word	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent that=Topic

Meaning 3

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To curse is to swear or use bad words, or to say angry things.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 curse	mark
2	curse	curse	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 swear	csubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 swear	cop
4	to	to	PART	_	5 swear	mark
5	swear	swear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 use	cc
7	use	use	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 swear	conj
8	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 words	amod
9	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 use	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 say	punct
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 say	cc
12	to	to	PART	_	13 say	mark
13	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 swear	conj
14	angry	angry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 things	amod
15	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 say	obj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 swear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	curse	to-infinitive			vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	is	present		swear property	tree rules
3	use	infinitive	bad words		vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient
4	say speech: assert	to-infinitive	angry things		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent thing=Topic

Meaning 4

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To curse someone is to put a magic spell on them.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 curse	mark
2	curse	curse	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 put	advcl
3	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 curse	obj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 put	cop
5	to	to	PART	_	6 put	mark
6	put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 spell	det
8	magic	magic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 spell	amod
9	spell	spell	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 put	obj
10	on	on	ADP	_	11 them	case
11	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 put	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	curse	to-infinitive		someone					vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme
2	is	present						on them = they; put property	tree rules

Meaning 5

A curse can be something that causes lots of trouble, like a long-lasting problem.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 curse	det
2	curse	curse	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 something	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 something	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 something	cop
5	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	root	root
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 causes	nsubj
7	causes	cause	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 something	acl:relcl
8	lots	lot	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 causes	obj
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 trouble	case
10	trouble	trouble	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 lots	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 problem	punct
12	like	like	ADP	_	17 problem	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 problem	det
14	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 lasting	amod
15	-	-	PUNCT	_	14 long	punct
16	lasting	lasting	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 problem	amod
17	problem	problem	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 lots	conj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 something	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	can	a curse	something					tree rules
2	cause	present		lots of trouble and a lasting problem					vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition lot=Patient

Example 1

Cursed be he that removeth his neighbour's landmark. (Torah DEU.27.17, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Cursed be he that removeth his neighbour's landmark.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cursed	curse	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	3 he	cop
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Cursed	obl
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	5 removeth	mark
5	removeth	remove	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Cursed	advcl
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 neighbour	nmod:poss
7	neighbour	neighbour	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 landmark	nmod:poss
8	's	's	PART	_	7 neighbour	case
9	landmark	landmark	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 removeth	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Cursed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	roles by
1	curse	participle		vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	is a	infinitive	he	tree rules
3	remove	present	his neighbour's landmark	vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent landmark=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.27.17, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.27.17	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.27.17	compound
3	DEU.27.17	DEU.27.17	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.27.17	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.27.17	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Cursed be he that lieth with his mother-in-law. (Torah DEU.27.23, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Cursed be he that lieth with his mother-in-law.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cursed	curse	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 lieth	mark
2	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 lieth	cop
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 lieth	nsubj
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	5 lieth	mark
5	lieth	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 mother	case
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 mother	nmod:poss
8	mother	mother	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lieth	obl
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	12 law	punct
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 law	case
11	-	-	PUNCT	_	10 in	punct
12	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 mother	nmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 lieth	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	curse	participle							vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	is	infinitive	he					with his mother in law; lie property	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.27.23, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.27.23	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.27.23	compound
3	DEU.27.23	DEU.27.23	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.27.23	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.27.23	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Cursed shall be thy basket and thy kneading-trough. (Torah DEU.28.17, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Cursed shall be thy basket and thy kneading-trough.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cursed	curse	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 basket	amod
2	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 basket	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 basket	cop
4	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 basket	nmod:poss
5	basket	basket	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 trough	cc
7	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	10 trough	nmod:poss
8	kneading	kneading	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 trough	compound
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	8 kneading	punct
10	trough	trough	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 basket	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 basket	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	curse	participle							vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	is a	shall		thy Cursed basket and thy kneading trough					tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.28.17, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.28.17	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.28.17	compound
3	DEU.28.17	DEU.28.17	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.28.17	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.28.17	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

After this opened Job his mouth, and cursed his day. (Writings JOB.3.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: After this opened Job his mouth, and cursed his day.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	After	after	ADP	_	2 this	case
2	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 opened	obl
3	opened	open	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	Job	Job	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 opened	obj
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 mouth	nmod:poss
6	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 opened	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 cursed	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 cursed	cc
9	cursed	curse	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 opened	conj
10	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 day	nmod:poss
11	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 cursed	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 opened	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	open	past		Job			after this		vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent job=Theme mouth=Destination
2	curse	past					day		vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.3.1, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.3.1	JOB.3.1	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.3.1	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.3.1	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Thou wilt give them hardness of heart, Thy curse unto them. (Writings LAM.3.65, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Thou wilt give them hardness of heart, Thy curse unto them.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 give	nsubj
2	wilt	will	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	3 give	aux
3	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 give	iobj
5	hardness	hardness	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 give	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 heart	case
7	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hardness	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 curse	punct
9	Thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	10 curse	nmod:poss
10	curse	curse	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 give	obl
11	unto	unto	ADP	_	12 them	case
12	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 curse	nmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 give	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	future	Thou	hardness of heart	them = they			Thy curse unto them obl	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient hardness=Theme
2	curse		Thy					unto them = they	nom curse «communication transitive»: poss=agent unto=obl

Sentence 2: (Writings LAM.3.65, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	LAM.3.65	LAM.3.65	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LAM.3.65	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 LAM.3.65	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

I have seen the foolish taking root; but suddenly I beheld his habitation cursed. (Writings JOB.5.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: I have seen the foolish taking root; but suddenly I beheld his habitation cursed.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 seen	nsubj
2	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 seen	aux
3	seen	see	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 root	det
5	foolish	foolish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 root	amod
6	taking	taking	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 root	compound
7	root	root	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 seen	obj
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 beheld	punct
9	but	but	CCONJ	_	12 beheld	cc
10	suddenly	suddenly	ADV	_	12 beheld	advmod
11	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 beheld	nsubj
12	beheld	behold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 seen	conj
13	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 habitation	nmod:poss
14	habitation	habitation	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 beheld	obj
15	cursed	curse	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 beheld	xcomp
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 seen	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	see	present · perfect	I	the foolish taking root		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer root=Stimulus
2	behold	past	I	his habitation	suddenly property	tree rules
3	curse	participle	I not said here			vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.5.3, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.5.3	JOB.5.3	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.5.3	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.5.3	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

The wicked witch put a curse on the princess.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 witch	det
2	wicked	wicked	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 witch	amod
3	witch	witch	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 put	nsubj
4	put	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 curse	det
6	curse	curse	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 put	obj
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 princess	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 princess	det
9	princess	princess	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 put	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	past	the wicked witch	a curse				on the princess	vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent curse=Theme on princess=Destination

Example 8

The castle was under a curse for a hundred years.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 castle	det
2	castle	castle	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 curse	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 curse	cop
4	under	under	ADP	_	6 curse	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 curse	det
6	curse	curse	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	for	for	ADP	_	10 years	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 hundred	det
9	hundred	hundred	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 years	nummod
10	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 curse	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 curse	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the castle			a curse	year		tree rules

Example 9

He cursed when he stubbed his toe.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 cursed	nsubj
2	cursed	curse	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	5 stubbed	advmod
4	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 stubbed	nsubj
5	stubbed	stub	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 cursed	advcl
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 toe	nmod:poss
7	toe	toe	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 stubbed	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 cursed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	curse	past	He						vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	stub	past	he	his toe					vn hurt-40.8.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer toe=Patient

Example 10

Please don't curse in the classroom.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Please	please	INTJ	_	4 curse	discourse
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	4 curse	aux
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 curse	advmod
4	curse	curse	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 classroom	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 classroom	det
7	classroom	classroom	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 curse	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 curse	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not curse	imperative · do-support	you not said here			the classroom			vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 11

She cursed under her breath when the bus drove away.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 cursed	nsubj
2	cursed	curse	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	under	under	ADP	_	5 breath	case
4	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 breath	nmod:poss
5	breath	breath	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cursed	obl
6	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	9 drove	advmod
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 bus	det
8	bus	bus	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 drove	nsubj
9	drove	drive	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 cursed	advcl
10	away	away	ADV	_	9 drove	advmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 cursed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	curse	past	She			her breath			vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	drive away	past	the bus					away property	vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme

Example 12

The rain was the curse of our camping trip.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 rain	det
2	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 curse	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 curse	cop
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 curse	det
5	curse	curse	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	9 trip	case
7	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 trip	nmod:poss
8	camping	camping	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 trip	compound
9	trip	trip	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 curse	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 curse	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	the rain	the curse				of our camping trip	tree rules
2	trip		our						nom trip «act transitive»: poss=agent

Example 13

The curse was broken when the frog was kissed.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 curse	det
2	curse	curse	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 broken	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 broken	aux:pass
4	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	when	when	SCONJ	_	9 kissed	mark
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 frog	det
7	frog	frog	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 kissed	nsubj:pass
8	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 kissed	aux:pass
9	kissed	kiss	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 broken	advcl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 broken	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	break	past · passive		the curse					vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2	kiss	past · passive		the frog					vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Agent

Example 14

‘These flowers are under a curse.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	‘	'	PUNCT	_	7 curse	punct
2	These	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	3 flowers	det
3	flowers	flower	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 curse	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 curse	cop
5	under	under	ADP	_	7 curse	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 curse	det
7	curse	curse	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 curse	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	this flowers			a curse			tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/curse/