daniel
Who acts: Daniel, Jewish prophet, king, lions, We · What happens: be, take, stay, throw, come out, bless · To what, where: Jewish prophet, Bible, Babylon, God, den, first name · Speech: someone speaks here
«daniel» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: daniel in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: Bible — kept apart, not parsed.
Daniel is a Jewish prophet in the Bible who was taken to Babylon, stayed faithful to God, and was thrown into a den of lions but came out unhurt.
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Daniel | Daniel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 prophet | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 prophet | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 prophet | det |
| 4 | Jewish | Jewish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 prophet | amod |
| 5 | prophet | prophet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stayed | nsubj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 Bible | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Bible | det |
| 8 | Bible | Bible | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 prophet | nmod |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 taken | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 taken | aux:pass |
| 11 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 prophet | acl:relcl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 Babylon | case |
| 13 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 taken | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 prophet | punct |
| 15 | stayed | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 stayed | xcomp |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 God | case |
| 18 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 stayed | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 thrown | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 thrown | cc |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 thrown | aux:pass |
| 22 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 stayed | conj |
| 23 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 den | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 den | det |
| 25 | den | den | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 thrown | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 lions | case |
| 27 | lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 den | nmod |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 came | cc |
| 29 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 thrown | conj |
| 30 | out | out | ADV | _ | 29 came | advmod |
| 31 | unhurt | unhurt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 came | xcomp |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 stayed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Daniel | a Jewish prophet | the Bible | tree rules | |||
| 2 | take | past · passive | a Jewish prophet | Babylon | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to babylon=Destination | ||||
| 3 | stay | past | a Jewish prophet | God | faithful property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | throw | past · passive | a Jewish prophet not said here | into a den of lions result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: into den=Result | ||||
| 5 | come out | past | a Jewish prophet not said here | out, unhurt property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Daniel is a common boy's first name.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Daniel | Daniel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 name | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 name | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 boy | det |
| 4 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 boy | amod |
| 5 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 name | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 boy | case |
| 7 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 name | amod |
| 8 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 name | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Daniel | a common boy's first name | tree rules |
Example 1
Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven. (Writings DAN.2.19, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 blessed | advmod |
| 2 | Daniel | Daniel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 blessed | nsubj |
| 3 | blessed | bless | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 God | det |
| 5 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 blessed | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 heaven | case |
| 7 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 God | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 blessed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bless | past | Daniel | the God of heaven | then | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent god=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Writings DAN.2.19, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | DAN.2.19 | DAN.2.19 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DAN.2.19 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 DAN.2.19 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Then was Daniel brought in before the king. (Writings DAN.5.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Then was Daniel brought in before the king.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 brought | advmod |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 brought | cop |
| 3 | Daniel | Daniel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 brought | nsubj |
| 4 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADV | _ | 4 brought | advmod |
| 6 | before | before | ADP | _ | 8 king | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 king | det |
| 8 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 brought | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 brought | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Daniel | before the king; then | bring property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings DAN.5.13, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | DAN.5.13 | DAN.5.13 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DAN.5.13 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 DAN.5.13 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
In those days I Daniel was mourning three whole weeks. (Writings DAN.10.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: In those days I Daniel was mourning three whole weeks.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 days | case |
| 2 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 days | det |
| 3 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 Daniel | obl |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 Daniel | nsubj |
| 5 | Daniel | Daniel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 mourning | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 mourning | aux |
| 7 | mourning | mourn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 weeks | nummod |
| 9 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 weeks | amod |
| 10 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 mourning | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 mourning | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mourn | past · progressive | Daniel | week | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Sentence 2: (Writings DAN.10.2, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | DAN.10.2 | DAN.10.2 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DAN.10.2 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 DAN.10.2 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
Daniel prayed to God three times a day by his open window.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Daniel | Daniel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 prayed | nsubj |
| 2 | prayed | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 God | case |
| 4 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 prayed | obl |
| 5 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 times | nummod |
| 6 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 prayed | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 day | det |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 times | nmod:unmarked |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 window | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 window | nmod:poss |
| 11 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 window | amod |
| 12 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 prayed | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 prayed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pray | past | Daniel | God | time | by Daniel's open window | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
Example 5
The king threw Daniel into the lions' den.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 threw | nsubj |
| 3 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Daniel | Daniel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 threw | obj |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 den | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 lions | det |
| 7 | lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 den | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 7 lions | case |
| 9 | den | den | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 threw | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 threw | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw | past | the king | Daniel | into the lions's den result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer daniel=Theme into den=Result |
Example 6
In the morning Daniel was safe, because the lions had not hurt him.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 morning | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 morning | det |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 safe | obl |
| 4 | Daniel | Daniel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 safe | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 safe | cop |
| 6 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 hurt | punct |
| 8 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 13 hurt | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 lions | det |
| 10 | lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 hurt | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 hurt | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 hurt | advmod |
| 13 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 safe | parataxis |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 hurt | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 safe | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Daniel | morning | safe property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not hurt | past | the lions | Daniel | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Patient |
Example 7
Daniel sits next to me in maths.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Daniel | daniel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sits | nsubj |
| 2 | sits | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | next | next | ADV | _ | 2 sits | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 me | case |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 sits | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 maths | case |
| 7 | maths | math | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 sits | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sits | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | present | Daniel | me | maths | next property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in math=Location |
Example 8
We sang a song about Daniel and the lions.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 sang | nsubj |
| 2 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 song | det |
| 4 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sang | obj |
| 5 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 Daniel | case |
| 6 | Daniel | Daniel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 song | nmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 lions | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 lions | det |
| 9 | lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 Daniel | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sang | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | past | We | a song | about Daniel and the lions | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme |
Example 9
Daniel read the strange writing on the wall for the king.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Daniel | Daniel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 read | nsubj |
| 2 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 writing | det |
| 4 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 writing | amod |
| 5 | writing | writing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 read | obj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 wall | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 wall | det |
| 8 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 read | obl |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 king | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 king | det |
| 11 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 read | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 read | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | past | Daniel | the strange writing | the wall | for the king | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent writing=Topic |
Example 10
"Oh-ho," thought Daniel, "that stone, at any rate, will soon be mine.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 ho | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 4 ho | discourse |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | ho | ho | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 thought | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 ho | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 thought | punct |
| 7 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | Daniel | Daniel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 thought | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 stone | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 stone | punct |
| 11 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 stone | det |
| 12 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Daniel | appos |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 rate | punct |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 rate | case |
| 15 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 rate | det |
| 16 | rate | rate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Daniel | appos |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 mine | punct |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 mine | aux |
| 19 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 mine | advmod |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 mine | cop |
| 21 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 Daniel | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 thought | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | Daniel | ho | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | future | Daniel not said here | Daniel | soon property | tree rules |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/daniel/