dare Who acts: they, dare, you, someone, None, I · What happens: dare, mean, be, do, challenge, show · To what, where: something, someone, them, challenge, you, rude act · Speech: someone speaks here
«dare» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dare in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To dare means to be brave enough to do something.
mark csubj mark cop xcomp advmod mark advcl obj punct root To PART dare VERB means VERB to PART be AUX brave ADJ enough ADV to PART do VERB something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 dare mark 2 dare dare VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 6 brave mark 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 brave cop 6 brave brave ADJ Degree=Pos 3 means xcomp 7 enough enough ADV _ 6 brave advmod 8 to to PART _ 9 do mark 9 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 brave advcl 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 do obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dare to-infinitive vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 3 is not said to happen to-infinitive brave, enough property tree rules 4 do to-infinitive something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To dare someone means to challenge them to do something risky to show they are brave.
The tree, 16 words mark csubj obj mark xcomp obj mark xcomp obj amod mark acl nsubj cop ccomp punct root To PART dare VERB someone PRON means VERB to PART challenge VERB them PRON to PART do VERB something PRON risky ADJ to PART show VERB they PRON are AUX brave ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 dare mark 2 dare dare VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means csubj 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 dare obj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 challenge mark 6 challenge challenge VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 challenge obj 8 to to PART _ 9 do mark 9 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 challenge xcomp 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 do obj 11 risky risky ADJ Degree=Pos 10 something amod 12 to to PART _ 13 show mark 13 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 something acl 14 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 brave nsubj 15 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 brave cop 16 brave brave ADJ Degree=Pos 13 show ccomp 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dare to-infinitive someone vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 challenge not said to happen to-infinitive them = they tree rules 4 do to-infinitive something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality 5 show to-infinitive something not said here vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 6 is present they brave property tree rules
Meaning 3 A dare is a challenge like that.
det nsubj cop det case nmod punct root A DET dare NOUN is AUX a DET challenge NOUN like ADP that PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 dare det 2 dare dare NOUN Number=Sing 5 challenge nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 challenge cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 challenge det 5 challenge challenge NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 like like ADP _ 7 that case 7 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 challenge nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 challenge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a dare a challenge like that tree rules
Meaning 4 «How dare you!» shows you are angry at someone's rude act.
The tree, 12 words punct advmod csubj obj punct punct nsubj cop ccomp case nmod:poss case amod obl punct root « PUNCT How ADV dare VERB you PRON ! PUNCT » PUNCT shows VERB you PRON are AUX angry ADJ at ADP someone PRON 's PART rude ADJ act NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 dare punct 2 How how ADV PronType=Int 3 dare advmod 3 dare dare VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 shows csubj 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 dare obj 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 dare punct 6 » » PUNCT _ 3 dare punct 7 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 angry nsubj 9 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 angry cop 10 angry angry ADJ Degree=Pos 7 shows ccomp 11 at at ADP _ 15 act case 12 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 15 act nmod:poss 13 's 's PART _ 12 someone case 14 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 15 act amod 15 act act NOUN Number=Sing 10 angry obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dare in a quote infinitive you vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient 2 show present vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 is present you someone's rude act angry property tree rules 4 act someone nom act «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Meaning 5 «Don't you dare» is a strong warning not to do something.
The tree, 12 words punct aux advmod nsubj csubj punct cop det amod advmod mark acl:relcl obj punct root « PUNCT Do AUX n't PART you PRON dare VERB » PUNCT is AUX a DET strong ADJ warning NOUN not PART to PART do VERB something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 5 dare punct 2 Do do AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 dare aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 5 dare advmod 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 dare nsubj 5 dare dare VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 warning csubj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 dare punct 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 warning cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 warning det 9 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 10 warning amod 10 warning warning NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 do advmod 12 to to PART _ 13 do mark 13 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 warning acl:relcl 14 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 13 do obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 10 warning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not dare in a quote infinitive · do-support you vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is a present a strong warning tree rules 3 not do to-infinitive something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
Example 1 None is so fierce that dare stir him up; who then is able to stand before Me? (Writings JOB.41.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: None is so fierce that dare stir him up; who then is able to stand before Me?
The tree, 17 words nsubj cop advmod mark compound advcl obj compound:prt punct nsubj advmod cop conj mark xcomp case obl punct root None PRON is AUX so ADV fierce ADJ that SCONJ dare NOUN stir VERB him PRON up ADP ; PUNCT who PRON then ADV is AUX able ADJ to PART stand VERB before ADP Me PRON ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 None none PRON PronType=Neg 4 fierce nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 fierce cop 3 so so ADV _ 4 fierce advmod 4 fierce fierce ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 that that SCONJ _ 7 stir mark 6 dare dare NOUN Number=Sing 7 stir compound 7 stir stir VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 fierce advcl 8 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 stir obj 9 up up ADP _ 7 stir compound:prt 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 able punct 11 who who PRON PronType=Rel 14 able nsubj 12 then then ADV PronType=Dem 14 able advmod 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 able cop 14 able able ADJ Degree=Pos 4 fierce conj 15 to to PART _ 16 stand mark 16 stand stand VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 able xcomp 17 before before ADP _ 18 Me case 18 Me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 16 stand obl 19 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 fierce punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present None fierce property tree rules 2 stir up infinitive None not said here him = he vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition he=Patient 3 is present then able property tree rules 4 stand to-infinitive before Me vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before i=Location
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.41.2, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.41.2 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.41.2 JOB.41.2 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.41.2 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.41.2 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 I dare you to touch the slimy frog!
nsubj obj mark xcomp det amod obj punct root I PRON dare VERB you PRON to PART touch VERB the DET slimy ADJ frog NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 dare nsubj 2 dare dare VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 dare obj 4 to to PART _ 5 touch mark 5 touch touch VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 dare xcomp 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 frog det 7 slimy slimy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 frog amod 8 frog frog NOUN Number=Sing 5 touch obj 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 dare punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dare present I you vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic 2 touch to-infinitive I not said here the slimy frog vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme frog=Co-Theme
Example 3 He didn't dare to look down from the top of the climbing frame.
The tree, 14 words nsubj aux advmod mark xcomp compound:prt case det obl case det compound nmod punct root He PRON did AUX n't PART dare VERB to PART look VERB down ADP from ADP the DET top NOUN of ADP the DET climbing NOUN frame NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 dare nsubj 2 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 dare aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 dare advmod 4 dare dare VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 to to PART _ 6 look mark 6 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 dare xcomp 7 down down ADP _ 6 look compound:prt 8 from from ADP _ 10 top case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 top det 10 top top NOUN Number=Sing 6 look obl 11 of of ADP _ 14 frame case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 frame det 13 climbing climbing NOUN Number=Sing 14 frame compound 14 frame frame NOUN Number=Sing 10 top nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 dare punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not dare past · do-support He vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not look down to-infinitive He not said here from the top of the climbing frame vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent from top=Theme
Example 4 Saying no to a dangerous dare is brave.
csubj obj case det amod obl cop punct root Saying VERB no DET to ADP a DET dangerous ADJ dare NOUN is AUX brave ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Saying say VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 brave csubj 2 no no DET PronType=Neg 1 Saying obj 3 to to ADP _ 6 dare case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 dare det 5 dangerous dangerous ADJ Degree=Pos 6 dare amod 6 dare dare NOUN Number=Sing 1 Saying obl 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 brave cop 8 brave brave ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 brave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert gerund no a dangerous dare vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent no=Topic to dare=Recipient 2 is present Saying brave property tree rules
Example 5 We played truth or dare at the sleepover.
nsubj obj cc conj case det obl punct root We PRON played VERB truth NOUN or CCONJ dare NOUN at ADP the DET sleepover NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 played nsubj 2 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 truth truth NOUN Number=Sing 2 played obj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 dare cc 5 dare dare NOUN Number=Sing 3 truth conj 6 at at ADP _ 8 sleepover case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sleepover det 8 sleepover sleepover NOUN Number=Sing 2 played obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play past We truth or dare the sleepover vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent truth=Theme
Example 6 How dare you read my diary!
nsubj nsubj acl:relcl nmod:poss obj punct root How ADV dare NOUN you PRON read VERB my PRON diary NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int root root 2 dare dare NOUN Number=Sing 1 How nsubj 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 read nsubj 4 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 dare acl:relcl 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 diary nmod:poss 6 diary diary NOUN Number=Sing 4 read obj 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 How punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read past you my diary vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent diary=Topic
Example 7 Don't you dare eat my cake!
aux advmod nsubj xcomp nmod:poss obj punct root Do AUX n't PART you PRON dare VERB eat VERB my PRON cake NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 dare aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 dare advmod 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 dare nsubj 4 dare dare VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 dare xcomp 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 cake nmod:poss 7 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 5 eat obj 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 dare punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not dare infinitive · do-support you vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not eat infinitive you not said here my cake vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Patient
Example 8 She dared to ask the question nobody else would.
nsubj mark xcomp det obj nsubj advmod acl:relcl punct root She PRON dared VERB to PART ask VERB the DET question NOUN nobody PRON else ADV would AUX . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 dared nsubj 2 dared dare VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 ask mark 4 ask ask VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 dared xcomp 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 question det 6 question question NOUN Number=Sing 4 ask obj 7 nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 9 would nsubj 8 else else ADV _ 7 nobody advmod 9 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 question acl:relcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 dared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dare past She vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 ask speech: ask to-infinitive She not said here the question vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent question=Recipient
Example 9 It was just a silly dare.
nsubj cop advmod det amod punct root It PRON was AUX just ADV a DET silly ADJ dare NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 dare nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 dare cop 3 just just ADV _ 6 dare advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 dare det 5 silly silly ADJ Degree=Pos 6 dare amod 6 dare dare NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 dare punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It a silly dare tree rules
Example 10 There none would dare harm them.
expl nsubj aux xcomp obj punct root There PRON none PRON would AUX dare VERB harm VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 4 dare expl 2 none none PRON PronType=Neg 4 dare nsubj 3 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 dare aux 4 dare dare VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 harm harm VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 dare xcomp 6 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 harm obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 dare punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dare would none there vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 harm infinitive none not said here them = they vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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