dark

Who acts: Dark, dark colour, Dark hair, I, similitude, ye · What happens: mean, be, speak, do, not be, pass · To what, where: place, mouth, dark one, flock, one, lambs · Speech: someone speaks here

«dark» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dark in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Dark means with little or no light, like at night.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	with	with	ADP	_	7 light	case
4	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 light	amod
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 light	cc
6	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	7 light	det
7	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 night	punct
9	like	like	ADP	_	11 night	case
10	at	at	ADP	_	11 night	case
11	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 light	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Dark					with no little light and night	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A dark colour is deep and close to black, like dark blue or dark green.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 colour	det
2	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 colour	amod
3	colour	colour	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 deep	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 deep	cop
5	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 close	cc
7	close	close	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 deep	conj
8	to	to	ADP	_	9 black	case
9	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 close	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 green	punct
11	like	like	ADP	_	16 green	case
12	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 green	amod
13	blue	blue	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 green	amod
14	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 dark	cc
15	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 blue	conj
16	green	green	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 deep	conj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 deep	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	a dark colour					deep property	tree rules
2	be		a dark colour not said here					to black	tree rules

Meaning 3

Dark hair, eyes or skin are deep brown or black.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 hair	amod
2	hair	hair	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 brown	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 eyes	punct
4	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 hair	conj
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 skin	cc
6	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hair	conj
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 brown	cop
8	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 brown	amod
9	brown	brown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 black	cc
11	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 brown	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 brown	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Dark hair and eyes or skin					brown property	tree rules
2	be		Dark hair and eyes or skin not said here						tree rules

Meaning 4

The dark is the time or place with no light: «afraid of the dark».

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 dark	det
2	dark	dark	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 place	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 place	cop
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 time	det
5	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 place	nsubj
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 place	cc
7	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	with	with	ADP	_	10 light	case
9	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	10 light	det
10	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 place	nmod
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	13 afraid	punct
12	«	«	PUNCT	_	13 afraid	punct
13	afraid	afraid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 place	parataxis
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 dark	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 dark	det
16	dark	dark	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 afraid	obl
17	»	»	PUNCT	_	13 afraid	punct
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 place	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the dark	place				with no light	tree rules

Meaning 5

Dark can mean sad, scary or bad: «a dark story».

The tree, 10 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dark	dark	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 mean	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 mean	aux
3	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	sad	sad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 mean	xcomp
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 scary	punct
6	scary	scary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 sad	conj
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 bad	cc
8	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 sad	conj
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 mean	punct
10	«	«	PUNCT	_	13 story	punct
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 story	det
12	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 story	amod
13	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 mean	parataxis
14	»	»	PUNCT	_	13 story	punct
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 mean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	can	Dark					sad property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

Example 1

with him do I speak mouth to mouth, even manifestly, and not in dark speeches; and the similitude of the LORD doth he behold; wherefore then were ye not afraid to speak against My servant, against Moses?' (Torah NUM.12.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: with him do I speak mouth to mouth, even manifestly, and not in dark speeches; and the similitude of the LORD doth he behold; wherefore then were ye not afraid to speak against My servant, against Moses?'

The tree, 37 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	with	with	ADP	_	2 him	case
2	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 speak	obl
3	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 speak	aux
4	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 speak	nsubj
5	speak	speak	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 speak	obj
7	to	to	PART	_	8 mouth	mark
8	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 mouth	acl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 manifestly	punct
10	even	even	ADV	_	11 manifestly	advmod
11	manifestly	manifestly	ADV	_	5 speak	advmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 speeches	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 speeches	cc
14	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	17 speeches	advmod
15	in	in	ADP	_	17 speeches	case
16	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 speeches	amod
17	speeches	speech	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 manifestly	obl
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 doth	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 doth	cc
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 similitude	det
21	similitude	similitude	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 doth	nsubj
22	of	of	ADP	_	24 LORD	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 LORD	det
24	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 similitude	nmod
25	doth	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 speak	advcl
26	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 behold	nsubj
27	behold	behold	INTJ	_	25 doth	conj
28	;	;	PUNCT	_	34 afraid	punct
29	wherefore	wherefore	ADV	PronType=Int	34 afraid	advmod
30	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	34 afraid	advmod
31	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	34 afraid	cop
32	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	34 afraid	nsubj
33	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	34 afraid	advmod
34	afraid	afraid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 speak	conj
35	to	to	PART	_	36 speak	mark
36	speak	speak	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	34 afraid	xcomp
37	against	against	ADP	_	39 servant	case
38	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	39 servant	nmod:poss
39	servant	servant	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 speak	obl
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 Moses	punct
41	against	against	ADP	_	42 Moses	case
42	Moses	Moses	PROPN	Number=Sing	36 speak	obl
43	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 speak	punct
44	'	'	PUNCT	_	5 speak	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	present · do-support	I	mouth		with him = he; manifestly property	tree rules
2	do	present	the similitude of the LORD				vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	not is	past	ye		then	afraid, wherefore property	tree rules
4	speak speech: other	to-infinitive	ye not said here			against My servant; against Moses	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.12.8, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 NUM.12.8	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 NUM.12.8	compound
3	NUM.12.8	NUM.12.8	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 NUM.12.8	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 NUM.12.8	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

I will pass through all thy flock to-day, removing from thence every speckled and spotted one, and every dark one among the sheep, and the spotted and speckled among the goats; and of such shall be my hire. (Torah GEN.30.32, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: I will pass through all thy flock to-day, removing from thence every speckled and spotted one, and every dark one among the sheep, and the spotted and speckled among the goats; and of such shall be my hire.

The tree, 39 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 pass	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 pass	aux
3	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	through	through	ADP	_	7 flock	case
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 flock	det
6	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	7 flock	nmod:poss
7	flock	flock	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pass	obl
8	to	to	ADP	_	10 day	case
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	8 to	punct
10	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pass	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 removing	punct
12	removing	remove	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 pass	advcl
13	from	from	SCONJ	_	16 speckled	mark
14	thence	thence	ADV	_	16 speckled	advmod
15	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	16 speckled	det
16	speckled	speckle	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 removing	ccomp
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 spotted	cc
18	spotted	spot	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	16 speckled	conj
19	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	18 spotted	obj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 one	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 one	cc
22	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	24 one	det
23	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 one	amod
24	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pass	obl
25	among	among	ADP	_	27 sheep	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 sheep	det
27	sheep	sheep	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 one	nmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	44 hire	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	44 hire	cc
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	44 hire	det
31	spotted	spot	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	44 hire	amod
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 speckled	cc
33	speckled	speckle	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	31 spotted	conj
34	among	among	ADP	_	36 goats	case
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 goats	det
36	goats	goat	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 speckled	obl
37	;	;	PUNCT	_	44 hire	punct
38	and	and	CCONJ	_	44 hire	cc
39	of	of	ADP	_	44 hire	case
40	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos	44 hire	amod
41	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	44 hire	aux
42	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	44 hire	cop
43	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	44 hire	nmod:poss
44	hire	hire	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pass	obl
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 pass	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pass	future	I	every dark one among the sheep	thy flock	day		vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through flock=Location
2	remove	gerund	I not said here					tree rules
3	speckle	participle	I not said here				thence property	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
4	spot	participle	I not said here	one				vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme one=Destination
5	spot	participle						vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
6	speckle	participle					among the goats	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
7	is	shall					of my spotted such hire	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.30.32, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.30.32	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.30.32	compound
3	GEN.30.32	GEN.30.32	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.30.32	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.30.32	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And Jacob separated the lambs — he also set the faces of the flocks toward the streaked and all the dark in the flock of Laban — and put his own droves apart, and put them not unto Laban's flock. (Torah GEN.30.40, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Jacob separated the lambs — he also set the faces of the flocks toward the streaked and all the dark in the flock of Laban — and put his own droves apart, and put them not unto Laban's flock.

The tree, 39 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 separated	cc
2	Jacob	Jacob	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 separated	nsubj
3	separated	separate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 lambs	det
5	lambs	lamb	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 separated	obj
6	—	-	PUNCT	_	9 set	punct
7	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 set	nsubj
8	also	also	ADV	_	9 set	advmod
9	set	set	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 separated	conj
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 faces	det
11	faces	face	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 set	obj
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 flocks	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 flocks	det
14	flocks	flock	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 faces	nmod
15	toward	toward	ADP	_	21 dark	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 dark	det
17	streaked	streak	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	21 dark	amod
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 all	cc
19	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	21 dark	det:predet
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 dark	det
21	dark	dark	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 flocks	nmod
22	in	in	ADP	_	24 flock	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 flock	det
24	flock	flock	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 dark	nmod
25	of	of	ADP	_	26 Laban	case
26	Laban	Laban	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 flock	nmod
27	—	-	PUNCT	_	29 put	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 put	cc
29	put	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 separated	conj
30	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 droves	nmod:poss
31	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 droves	amod
32	droves	drove	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 put	obj
33	apart	apart	ADV	_	29 put	advmod
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 put	punct
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 put	cc
36	put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	29 put	advcl
37	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 put	obj
38	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	36 put	advmod
39	unto	unto	ADP	_	42 flock	case
40	Laban	Laban	PROPN	Number=Sing	42 flock	nmod:poss
41	's	's	PART	_	40 Laban	case
42	flock	flock	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 put	obl
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 separated	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	separate	past	Jacob	the lambs		vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lamb=Patient
2	set	past	Jacob	the faces of the flocks toward the streaked dark in the flock of Laban		vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient face=Result
3	streak	participle				vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	put	past	Jacob not said here	Jacob's own droves	apart property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent drove=Goal
5	not put	infinitive	Jacob not said here	droves = drove	unto Laban's flock	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent they=Goal

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.30.40, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.30.40	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.30.40	compound
3	GEN.30.40	GEN.30.40	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.30.40	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.30.40	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Can He judge through the dark cloud? (Writings JOB.22.13, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Can He judge through the dark cloud?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 judge	aux
2	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 judge	nsubj
3	judge	judge	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	through	through	ADP	_	7 cloud	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 cloud	det
6	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 cloud	amod
7	cloud	cloud	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 judge	obl
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 judge	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	judge	can	He			the dark cloud			vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.22.13, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.22.13	JOB.22.13	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.22.13	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.22.13	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Even very dark, and no brightness in it? (Prophets AMO.5.20, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Even very dark, and no brightness in it?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Even	even	ADV	_	3 dark	advmod
2	very	very	ADV	_	3 dark	advmod
3	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 brightness	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 brightness	cc
6	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	7 brightness	det
7	brightness	brightness	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 dark	obl
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 it	case
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 brightness	nmod
10	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 dark	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: (Prophets AMO.5.20, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	AMO.5.20	AMO.5.20	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 AMO.5.20	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 AMO.5.20	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

Let their way be dark and slippery, the angel of the LORD pursuing them. (Writings PSA.35.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Let their way be dark and slippery, the angel of the LORD pursuing them.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 way	nmod:poss
3	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Let	obj
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 dark	cop
5	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Let	xcomp
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 slippery	cc
7	slippery	slippery	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 dark	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 angel	punct
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 angel	det
10	angel	angel	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 dark	conj
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 LORD	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 LORD	det
13	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 angel	nmod
14	pursuing	pursue	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	10 angel	acl
15	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 pursuing	obj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Let	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	let	imperative	you not said here	their way		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme
2	is	infinitive	their way not said here		dark property	tree rules
3	be		their way not said here			tree rules
4	pursue	gerund	the angel of the LORD not said here	them = they		vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.35.6, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.35.6	PSA.35.6	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.35.6	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.35.6	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

It gets dark at 6 o'clock.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 gets	nsubj
2	gets	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 gets	xcomp
4	at	at	ADP	_	6 o'clock	case
5	6	6	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 o'clock	nummod
6	o'clock	o'clock	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 gets	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 gets	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	present	It			6 o'clock		dark property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Example 8

There are 5 dark blue pens.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 are	expl
2	are	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	5	5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 pens	nummod
4	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 pens	amod
5	blue	blue	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 pens	amod
6	pens	pen	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 are	nsubj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 are	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	does	present	5 dark blue pens			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 9

Dark chocolate costs more.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 chocolate	amod
2	chocolate	chocolate	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 costs	nsubj
3	costs	cost	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 costs	obj
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 costs	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cost	present	Dark chocolate	more					vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme more=Value

Example 10

How many hours is it dark?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	2 many	advmod
2	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 hours	amod
3	hours	hour	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 dark	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 dark	cop
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 dark	nsubj
6	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 dark	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	many hours					dark property	tree rules

Example 11

Many children are afraid of the dark.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 children	amod
2	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 afraid	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 afraid	cop
4	afraid	afraid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 dark	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 dark	det
7	dark	dark	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 afraid	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 afraid	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Many children					of the dark; afraid property	tree rules

Example 12

In winter it is dark when we go home from school.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 winter	case
2	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 dark	obl
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 dark	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 dark	cop
5	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	8 go	advmod
7	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 go	nsubj
8	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 dark	advcl
9	home	home	ADV	_	8 go	advmod
10	from	from	ADP	_	11 school	case
11	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 go	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 dark	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	it				winter	dark property	tree rules
2	go	present	we			school		home property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from school=Initial_Location

Example 13

We need light to see, so in the dark we see nothing.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 need	nsubj
2	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 need	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 see	mark
5	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 light	acl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 see	punct
7	so	so	ADV	_	12 see	advmod
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 dark	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 dark	det
10	dark	dark	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 see	obl
11	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 see	nsubj
12	see	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 need	conj
13	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	12 see	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 need	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	need	present	We	light		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot light=Theme
2	see	to-infinitive	We not said here	light not said here		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3	see	present	we	nothing	the dark	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus

Example 14

Wear something bright if you walk after dark.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wear	wear	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	1 Wear	obj
3	bright	bright	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 something	amod
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	6 walk	mark
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 walk	nsubj
6	walk	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Wear	advcl
7	after	after	ADP	_	8 dark	case
8	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 walk	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Wear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	imperative	you not said here	something					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent something=Theme
2	walk a condition, not said to happen	present	you				after dark		vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/dark/