darkness
Who acts: Darkness, God, light, people, Moses, It · What happens: be, mean, call, see, divide, stand · To what, where: evil, light Day, darkness, Night, light, total darkness · Speech: someone speaks here
«darkness» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: darkness in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Darkness is when there is little or no light.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 little | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 little | cop |
| 3 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 little | advmod |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 6 little | expl |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 little | cop |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 light | cc |
| 8 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 9 light | det |
| 9 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 little | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 little | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Darkness | there | little property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Darkness can also mean evil or sadness in stories.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mean | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 mean | aux |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 mean | advmod |
| 4 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mean | obj |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 sadness | cc |
| 7 | sadness | sadness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 evil | conj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 stories | case |
| 9 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 evil | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 mean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | can | Darkness | evil or sadness | in stories | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot evil=Theme in story=Attribute |
Example 1
And God called the light Day, and the darkness He called Night. (Torah GEN.1.5, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And God called the light Day, and the darkness He called Night.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 called | cc |
| 2 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 called | nsubj |
| 3 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Day | det |
| 5 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Day | compound |
| 6 | Day | Day | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 called | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 darkness | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 darkness | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 darkness | det |
| 10 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 called | xcomp |
| 11 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 called | nsubj |
| 12 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 darkness | acl:relcl |
| 13 | Night | Night | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 called | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 called | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past | God | the light Day | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent day=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | call | past | God | the darkness not said here | Night | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent night=Recipient |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.1.5, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.1.5 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.1.5 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.1.5 | GEN.1.5 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.1.5 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.1.5 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And God saw the light, that it was good; and God divided the light from the darkness. (Torah GEN.1.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And God saw the light, that it was good; and God divided the light from the darkness.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 saw | cc |
| 2 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 light | det |
| 5 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 good | punct |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 good | mark |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 good | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 good | cop |
| 10 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 saw | conj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 divided | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 divided | cc |
| 13 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 divided | nsubj |
| 14 | divided | divide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 light | det |
| 16 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 divided | obj |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 darkness | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 darkness | det |
| 19 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 divided | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | God | the light | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer light=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is | past | light | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | divide | past | God | the light | from the darkness | vn separate-23.1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent light=Patient from darkness=Co-Patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.1.4, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.1.4 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.1.4 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.1.4 | GEN.1.4 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.1.4 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.1.4 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
And the people stood afar off; but Moses drew near unto the thick darkness where God was. (Torah EXO.20.21, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the people stood afar off; but Moses drew near unto the thick darkness where God was.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 stood | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 people | det |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 stood | nsubj |
| 4 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | afar | afar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 stood | xcomp |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 5 afar | compound:prt |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 drew | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 drew | cc |
| 9 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 drew | nsubj |
| 10 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stood | conj |
| 11 | near | near | ADV | _ | 10 drew | advmod |
| 12 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 15 darkness | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 darkness | det |
| 14 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 darkness | amod |
| 15 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 drew | obl |
| 16 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 18 was | advmod |
| 17 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 was | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 darkness | acl:relcl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stood | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | the people | afar property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | draw | past | Moses | unto the thick darkness; near property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.20.21, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.20.21 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.20.21 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.20.21 | EXO.20.21 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.20.21 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.20.21 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
It is darkness, and not light. (Prophets AMO.5.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: It is darkness, and not light.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 darkness | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 darkness | cop |
| 3 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 light | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 light | cc |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 light | advmod |
| 7 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 darkness | conj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 darkness | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | darkness and light | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Prophets AMO.5.18, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | AMO.5.18 | AMO.5.18 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 AMO.5.18 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 AMO.5.18 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
Shall not the day of the LORD be darkness, and not light? (Prophets AMO.5.20, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Shall not the day of the LORD be darkness, and not light?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 day | aux |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 day | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 day | det |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 darkness | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 darkness | det |
| 7 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 darkness | compound |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 darkness | cop |
| 9 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 day | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 light | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 light | cc |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 light | advmod |
| 13 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 day | conj |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 day | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | infinitive | of the LORD darkness | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Prophets AMO.5.20, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | AMO.5.20 | AMO.5.20 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 AMO.5.20 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 AMO.5.20 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
They change the night into day; the light is short because of darkness. (Writings JOB.17.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: They change the night into day; the light is short because of darkness.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 change | nsubj |
| 2 | change | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 night | det |
| 4 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 change | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 day | case |
| 6 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 change | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 short | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 light | det |
| 9 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 short | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 short | cop |
| 11 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 change | conj |
| 12 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 14 darkness | case |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 because | fixed |
| 14 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 short | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 change | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | present | They | day; night | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the light | because darkness; short property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.17.12, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.17.12 | JOB.17.12 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.17.12 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.17.12 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
The room was in total darkness.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 room | det |
| 2 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 darkness | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 darkness | cop |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 darkness | case |
| 5 | total | total | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 darkness | amod |
| 6 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 darkness | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the room | total darkness | tree rules |
Example 8
Owls can hunt in the darkness.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Owls | owl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hunt | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 hunt | aux |
| 3 | hunt | hunt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 darkness | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 darkness | det |
| 6 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hunt | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hunt | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hunt | can | Owls | the darkness | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent in darkness=Location |
Example 9
We waited in the darkness for the fireworks.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 waited | nsubj |
| 2 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 darkness | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 darkness | det |
| 5 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 waited | obl |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 fireworks | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fireworks | det |
| 8 | fireworks | firework | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 waited | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 waited | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | past | We | the darkness | for the fireworks | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in darkness=Location |
Example 10
Darkness fell over the town.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 fell | nsubj |
| 2 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | over | over | ADP | _ | 5 town | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 town | det |
| 5 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 fell | obl |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 fell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | Darkness | the town | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over town=Location |
Example 11
In stories, the hero fights the forces of darkness.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 stories | case |
| 2 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 fights | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 stories | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 hero | det |
| 5 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fights | nsubj |
| 6 | fights | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 forces | det |
| 8 | forces | force | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 fights | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 darkness | case |
| 10 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 forces | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 fights | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fight | present | the hero | the forces of darkness | stories | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent force=Co-Agent |
Example 12
Some children feel scared of the darkness.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 children | det |
| 2 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 feel | nsubj |
| 3 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | scared | scared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 feel | xcomp |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 darkness | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 darkness | det |
| 7 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 scared | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 feel | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | present | some children | scared property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
Example 13
Cats see better than people in darkness.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 see | nsubj |
| 2 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 2 see | advmod |
| 4 | than | than | ADP | _ | 5 people | case |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 see | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 darkness | case |
| 7 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 people | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 see | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present | Cats | than people in darkness; well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Example 14
The darkness of night came on.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 darkness | det |
| 2 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 night | case |
| 4 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 darkness | nmod |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADV | _ | 5 came | advmod |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come on | past | the darkness of night | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/darkness/