dart Who acts: dart, you, game, one, sword, Joab · What happens: be, throw, call, blow, shoot, dart · To what, where: small pointed object, round board, darts, small sharp arrow, spear, three darts · Speech: someone speaks here
«dart» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dart in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A dart is a small pointed object you throw at a round board in a game called darts.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det amod amod nsubj acl:relcl case det amod obl case det nmod acl xcomp punct root A DET dart NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ pointed ADJ object NOUN you PRON throw VERB at ADP a DET round ADJ board NOUN in ADP a DET game NOUN called VERB darts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 dart det 2 dart dart NOUN Number=Sing 7 object nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 object cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 object det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 7 object amod 6 pointed pointed ADJ Degree=Pos 7 object amod 7 object object NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 throw nsubj 9 throw throw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 object acl:relcl 10 at at ADP _ 13 board case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 board det 12 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 13 board amod 13 board board NOUN Number=Sing 9 throw obl 14 in in ADP _ 16 game case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 game det 16 game game NOUN Number=Sing 13 board nmod 17 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 game acl 18 darts dart NOUN Number=Plur 17 called xcomp 19 . . PUNCT _ 7 object punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a dart a small pointed object tree rules 2 throw present you a small pointed object not said here a round board in a game vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent object=Theme at board=Destination 3 call participle a game not said here darts vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A dart is a small sharp arrow, often blown or shot.
det nsubj cop det amod amod punct advmod acl cc conj punct root A DET dart NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ sharp ADJ arrow NOUN , PUNCT often ADV blown VERB or CCONJ shot VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 dart det 2 dart dart NOUN Number=Sing 7 arrow nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 arrow cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 arrow det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 7 arrow amod 6 sharp sharp ADJ Degree=Pos 7 arrow amod 7 arrow arrow NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 blown punct 9 often often ADV _ 10 blown advmod 10 blown blow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 arrow acl 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 shot cc 12 shot shoot VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 blown conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 arrow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a dart a small sharp arrow tree rules 2 blow participle a small sharp arrow not said here often property vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient 3 shoot participle vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 To dart is to move suddenly and very quickly.
mark csubj cop mark advmod cc advmod conj punct root To PART dart VERB is AUX to PART move VERB suddenly ADV and CCONJ very ADV quickly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 dart mark 2 dart dart VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 move csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 move cop 4 to to PART _ 5 move mark 5 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 5 move advmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 quickly cc 8 very very ADV _ 9 quickly advmod 9 quickly quickly ADV _ 6 suddenly conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 move punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dart to-infinitive vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present move, suddenly property tree rules
Example 1 If one lay at him with the sword, it will not hold; nor the spear, the dart, nor the pointed shaft. (Writings JOB.41.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: If one lay at him with the sword, it will not hold; nor the spear, the dart, nor the pointed shaft.
The tree, 21 words mark nsubj advcl case obl case det obl punct nsubj aux advmod punct cc det obj punct det conj punct cc det amod conj punct root If SCONJ one NUM lay VERB at ADP him PRON with ADP the DET sword NOUN , PUNCT it PRON will AUX not PART hold VERB ; PUNCT nor CCONJ the DET spear NOUN , PUNCT the DET dart NOUN , PUNCT nor CCONJ the DET pointed ADJ shaft NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 3 lay mark 2 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 lay nsubj 3 lay lay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 hold advcl 4 at at ADP _ 5 him case 5 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 lay obl 6 with with ADP _ 8 sword case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sword det 8 sword sword NOUN Number=Sing 3 lay obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 3 lay punct 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 hold nsubj 11 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 hold aux 12 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 hold advmod 13 hold hold VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 spear punct 15 nor nor CCONJ Polarity=Neg 17 spear cc 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 spear det 17 spear spear NOUN Number=Sing 13 hold obj 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 dart punct 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 dart det 20 dart dart NOUN Number=Sing 17 spear conj 21 , , PUNCT _ 25 shaft punct 22 nor nor CCONJ Polarity=Neg 25 shaft cc 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 shaft det 24 pointed pointed ADJ Degree=Pos 25 shaft amod 25 shaft shaft NOUN Number=Sing 17 spear conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 13 hold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lay a condition, not said to happen present one at him = he ; with the sword vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent at he=Destination 2 not hold future sword the spear and the dart nor the pointed shaft vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spear=Theme
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.41.18, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.41.18 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.41.18 JOB.41.18 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.41.18 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.41.18 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Then said Joab: 'I may not tarry thus with thee.' And he took three darts in his hand, and thrust them through the heart of Absalom, while he was yet alive in the midst of the terebinth. (Prophets 2SA.18.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Then said Joab: 'I may not tarry thus with thee.'
advmod nsubj punct punct nsubj aux advmod ccomp advmod case obl punct punct root Then ADV said VERB Joab PROPN : PUNCT ' PUNCT I PRON may AUX not PART tarry VERB thus ADV with ADP thee PRON . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 2 said advmod 2 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Joab Joab PROPN Number=Sing 2 said nsubj 4 : : PUNCT _ 9 tarry punct 5 ' ' PUNCT _ 9 tarry punct 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 tarry nsubj 7 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 tarry aux 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 tarry advmod 9 tarry tarry VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 said ccomp 10 thus thus ADV _ 9 tarry advmod 11 with with ADP _ 12 thee case 12 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 9 tarry obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 9 tarry punct 14 ' ' PUNCT _ 9 tarry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Joab then vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not tarry may I with thee; thus property vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: And he took three darts in his hand, and thrust them through the heart of Absalom, while he was yet alive in the midst of the terebinth.
The tree, 27 words cc nsubj nummod obj case nmod:poss obl punct cc parataxis obj case det obl case nmod punct mark nsubj cop advmod conj case det obl case det nmod punct root And CCONJ he PRON took VERB three NUM darts NOUN in ADP his PRON hand NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ thrust VERB them PRON through ADP the DET heart NOUN of ADP Absalom PROPN , PUNCT while SCONJ he PRON was AUX yet ADV alive ADJ in ADP the DET midst NOUN of ADP the DET terebinth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 took cc 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 took nsubj 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 darts nummod 5 darts dart NOUN Number=Plur 3 took obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 hand case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 hand nmod:poss 8 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 thrust punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 thrust cc 11 thrust thrust VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 took parataxis 12 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 thrust obj 13 through through ADP _ 15 heart case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 heart det 15 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 11 thrust obl 16 of of ADP _ 17 Absalom case 17 Absalom Absalom PROPN Number=Sing 15 heart nmod 18 , , PUNCT _ 23 alive punct 19 while while SCONJ _ 23 alive mark 20 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 23 alive nsubj 21 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 23 alive cop 22 yet yet ADV _ 23 alive advmod 23 alive alive ADJ Degree=Pos 3 took conj 24 in in ADP _ 26 midst case 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 midst det 26 midst midst NOUN Number=Sing 23 alive obl 27 of of ADP _ 29 terebinth case 28 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 29 terebinth det 29 terebinth terebinth NOUN Number=Sing 26 midst nmod 30 . . PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past Joab three darts Joab's hand vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent dart=Value in hand=Location 2 thrust infinitive darts = dart the heart of Absalom vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme 3 is past Joab the midst of the terebinth yet alive property tree rules
Sentence 3: (Prophets 2SA.18.14, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 2SA.18.14 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 2SA.18.14 2SA.18.14 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 2SA.18.14 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 A mouse darted across the kitchen floor.
det acl case det compound obl punct root A DET mouse NOUN darted VERB across ADP the DET kitchen NOUN floor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 mouse det 2 mouse mouse NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 darted dart VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 mouse acl 4 across across ADP _ 7 floor case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 floor det 6 kitchen kitchen NOUN Number=Sing 7 floor compound 7 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing 3 darted obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 mouse punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dart participle a mouse not said here the kitchen floor vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across floor=Trajectory
Example 4 Fish darted between the rocks.
nsubj case det obl punct root Fish NOUN darted VERB between ADP the DET rocks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fish fish NOUN Number=Plur 2 darted nsubj 2 darted dart VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 between between ADP _ 5 rocks case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 rocks det 5 rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 2 darted obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 darted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dart past Fish the rocks vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between rock=Trajectory
Example 5 My uncle plays darts every Friday.
nmod:poss nsubj obj det obl:unmarked punct root My PRON uncle NOUN plays VERB darts NOUN every DET Friday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 uncle nmod:poss 2 uncle uncle NOUN Number=Sing 3 plays nsubj 3 plays play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 darts dart NOUN Number=Plur 3 plays obj 5 every every DET PronType=Tot 6 Friday det 6 Friday Friday PROPN Number=Sing 3 plays obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 plays punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play present My uncle darts friday vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dart=Theme
Example 6 The dart hit the middle of the board.
det nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root The DET dart NOUN hit VERB the DET middle NOUN of ADP the DET board NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dart det 2 dart dart NOUN Number=Sing 3 hit nsubj 3 hit hit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 middle det 5 middle middle NOUN Number=Sing 3 hit obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 board case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 board det 8 board board NOUN Number=Sing 5 middle nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 hit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hit past the dart the middle of the board vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme middle=Co-Theme
Example 7 She darted out of the room.
nsubj case case det obl punct root She PRON darted VERB out ADP of ADP the DET room NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 darted nsubj 2 darted dart VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 out out ADP _ 6 room case 4 of of ADP _ 6 room case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 room det 6 room room NOUN Number=Sing 2 darted obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 darted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dart past She the room vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out room=Trajectory
Example 8 Never throw darts near other people.
advmod obj case amod obl punct root Never ADV throw VERB darts NOUN near ADP other ADJ people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 throw advmod 2 throw throw VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 darts dart NOUN Number=Plur 2 throw obj 4 near near ADP _ 6 people case 5 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 6 people amod 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 2 throw obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 throw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not throw imperative you not said here darts near other people vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent dart=Theme near people=Destination
Example 9 The rabbit darted into its hole.
det acl case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET rabbit NOUN darted VERB into ADP its PRON hole NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rabbit det 2 rabbit rabbit NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 darted dart VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 rabbit acl 4 into into ADP _ 6 hole case 5 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 hole nmod:poss 6 hole hole NOUN Number=Sing 3 darted obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 rabbit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dart participle the rabbit not said here rabbit's hole vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into hole=Destination
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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