dash Who acts: dash, short line, Moses, thou, ye, They · What happens: dash, mean, run, go, be, use · To what, where: short fast run, short race, short line, writing, pause, small amount
«dash» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dash in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To dash means to run or go very quickly. A dash is a short, fast run.
Sentence 1: To dash means to run or go very quickly.
mark nsubj mark xcomp cc conj advmod advmod punct root To PART dash VERB means VERB to PART run VERB or CCONJ go VERB very ADV quickly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 dash mark 2 dash dash VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 means nsubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 run mark 5 run run VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 go cc 7 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 run conj 8 very very ADV _ 9 quickly advmod 9 quickly quickly ADV _ 7 go advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dash to-infinitive vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 run not said to happen to-infinitive vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 go infinitive quickly property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: A dash is a short, fast run.
det nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct root A DET dash NOUN is AUX a DET short ADJ , PUNCT fast ADJ run NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 dash det 2 dash dash NOUN Number=Sing 8 run nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 run cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 run det 5 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 8 run amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 short punct 7 fast fast ADJ Degree=Pos 8 run amod 8 run run NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 run punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a dash a short fast run tree rules
Meaning 2 A dash is a short race, like the 100-metre dash.
det nsubj cop det amod punct case det nummod punct compound conj punct root A DET dash NOUN is AUX a DET short ADJ race NOUN , PUNCT like ADP the DET 100 NUM - PUNCT metre NOUN dash NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 dash det 2 dash dash NOUN Number=Sing 6 race nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 race cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 race det 5 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 6 race amod 6 race race NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 13 dash punct 8 like like ADP _ 13 dash case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 dash det 10 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 metre nummod 11 - - PUNCT _ 10 100 punct 12 metre metre NOUN Number=Sing 13 dash compound 13 dash dash NOUN Number=Sing 6 race conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 race punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a dash a short race and the metre dash tree rules
Meaning 3 A dash is a short line in writing (–) used to show a pause or a break.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct discourse punct acl:relcl mark xcomp det obj cc det conj punct root A DET dash NOUN is AUX a DET short ADJ line NOUN in ADP writing NOUN ( PUNCT – NUM ) PUNCT used VERB to PART show VERB a DET pause NOUN or CCONJ a DET break NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 dash det 2 dash dash NOUN Number=Sing 6 line nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 line cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 line det 5 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 6 line amod 6 line line NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 8 writing case 8 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 6 line nmod 9 ( ( PUNCT _ 10 – punct 10 – – NUM _ 12 used discourse 11 ) ) PUNCT _ 10 – punct 12 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 line acl:relcl 13 to to PART _ 14 show mark 14 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 used xcomp 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 pause det 16 pause pause NOUN Number=Sing 14 show obj 17 or or CCONJ _ 19 break cc 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 break det 19 break break NOUN Number=Sing 16 pause conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 line punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a dash a short line writing tree rules 2 use past a short line not said here vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 3 show to-infinitive a short line not said here a pause or a break vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent pause=Recipient
Meaning 4 A dash of something is a very small amount, like a dash of salt.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj case nmod cop det advmod amod punct case det nmod case nmod punct root A DET dash NOUN of ADP something PRON is AUX a DET very ADV small ADJ amount NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET dash NOUN of ADP salt NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 dash det 2 dash dash NOUN Number=Sing 9 amount nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 something case 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 dash nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 amount cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 amount det 7 very very ADV _ 8 small advmod 8 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 9 amount amod 9 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 dash punct 11 like like ADP _ 13 dash case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 dash det 13 dash dash NOUN Number=Sing 9 amount nmod 14 of of ADP _ 15 salt case 15 salt salt NOUN Number=Sing 13 dash nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 9 amount punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a dash of something a small amount like a dash of salt tree rules
Meaning 5 To dash hopes is to end them.
mark csubj obj cop mark obj punct root To PART dash VERB hopes NOUN is AUX to PART end VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 dash mark 2 dash dash VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 end csubj 3 hopes hope NOUN Number=Plur 2 dash obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 end cop 5 to to PART _ 6 end mark 6 end end VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 end obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 end punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dash to-infinitive hopes vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hope=Patient 2 is present end property tree rules
Example 1 And when it was killed, Moses dashed the blood against the altar round about. (Torah LEV.8.19, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And when it was killed, Moses dashed the blood against the altar round about.
The tree, 14 words cc advmod nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct nsubj det obj case det obl case obl punct root And CCONJ when ADV it PRON was AUX killed VERB , PUNCT Moses PROPN dashed VERB the DET blood NOUN against ADP the DET altar NOUN round ADP about ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 8 dashed cc 2 when when ADV PronType=Int 5 killed advmod 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 killed nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 killed aux:pass 5 killed kill VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 dashed advcl 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 killed punct 7 Moses Moses PROPN Number=Sing 8 dashed nsubj 8 dashed dash VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 blood det 10 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 8 dashed obj 11 against against ADP _ 13 altar case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 altar det 13 altar altar NOUN Number=Sing 8 dashed obl 14 round round ADP _ 15 about case 15 about about ADV _ 8 dashed obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 8 dashed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 kill past · passive it vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 dash past Moses the blood against the altar vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent blood=Instrument against altar=Patient
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.8.19, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN LEV.8.19 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 LEV.8.19 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 LEV.8.19 compound 3 LEV.8.19 LEV.8.19 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 LEV.8.19 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 LEV.8.19 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 And thou shalt slay the ram, and thou shalt take its blood, and dash it round about against the altar. (Torah EXO.29.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And thou shalt slay the ram, and thou shalt take its blood, and dash it round about against the altar.
The tree, 20 words cc nsubj aux det obj punct cc nsubj aux conj nmod:poss obj punct cc conj obj case advmod case det obl punct root And CCONJ thou PRON shalt AUX slay VERB the DET ram NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ thou PRON shalt AUX take VERB its PRON blood NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ dash VERB it PRON round ADP about ADV against ADP the DET altar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 slay cc 2 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 slay nsubj 3 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 4 slay aux 4 slay slay VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 ram det 6 ram ram NOUN Number=Sing 4 slay obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 take punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 11 take cc 9 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 11 take nsubj 10 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 11 take aux 11 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 slay conj 12 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 blood nmod:poss 13 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 11 take obj 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 dash punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 dash cc 16 dash dash VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 slay conj 17 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 dash obj 18 round round ADP _ 22 altar case 19 about about ADV _ 22 altar advmod 20 against against ADP _ 22 altar case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 altar det 22 altar altar NOUN Number=Sing 16 dash obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 4 slay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 slay shall thou the ram vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ram=Patient 2 take shall thou ram's blood vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blood=Theme 3 dash infinitive thou not said here blood the altar vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent it=Theme round altar=Trajectory
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.29.16, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.29.16 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.29.16 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.29.16 compound 3 EXO.29.16 EXO.29.16 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.29.16 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.29.16 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 But ye shall break down their altars, and dash in pieces their pillars, and ye shall cut down their Asherim. (Torah EXO.34.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: But ye shall break down their altars, and dash in pieces their pillars, and ye shall cut down their Asherim.
The tree, 20 words cc nsubj aux compound:prt nmod:poss obj punct cc obl case nmod nmod:poss conj punct cc nsubj aux parataxis compound:prt nmod:poss obj punct root But CCONJ ye PRON shall AUX break VERB down ADP their PRON altars NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ dash NOUN in ADP pieces NOUN their PRON pillars NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ ye PRON shall AUX cut VERB down ADP their PRON Asherim PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 4 break cc 2 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 break nsubj 3 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 break aux 4 break break VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 down down ADP _ 4 break compound:prt 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 altars nmod:poss 7 altars altar NOUN Number=Plur 4 break obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 dash punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 dash cc 10 dash dash NOUN Number=Sing 4 break obl 11 in in ADP _ 12 pieces case 12 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur 10 dash nmod 13 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 pillars nmod:poss 14 pillars pillar NOUN Number=Plur 12 pieces conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 19 cut punct 16 and and CCONJ _ 19 cut cc 17 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 19 cut nsubj 18 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 19 cut aux 19 cut cut VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 break parataxis 20 down down ADP _ 19 cut compound:prt 21 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 22 Asherim nmod:poss 22 Asherim Asherim PROPN Number=Sing 19 cut obj 23 . . PUNCT _ 4 break punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break down shall ye their altars dash in pieces and pieces's pillars obl vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent altar=Patient 2 cut down shall ye pillars's Asherim vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset asherim=Product
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.34.13, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.34.13 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.34.13 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.34.13 compound 3 EXO.34.13 EXO.34.13 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.34.13 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.34.13 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 They shall bear thee upon their hands, lest thou dash thy foot against a stone. (Writings PSA.91.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: They shall bear thee upon their hands, lest thou dash thy foot against a stone.
The tree, 15 words nsubj aux obj case nmod:poss obl punct mark nsubj conj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root They PRON shall AUX bear VERB thee PRON upon ADP their PRON hands NOUN , PUNCT lest SCONJ thou PRON dash VERB thy PRON foot NOUN against ADP a DET stone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 bear nsubj 2 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 bear aux 3 bear bear VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 3 bear obj 5 upon upon ADP _ 7 hands case 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 hands nmod:poss 7 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 3 bear obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 dash punct 9 lest lest SCONJ _ 11 dash mark 10 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 11 dash nsubj 11 dash dash VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 bear conj 12 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 13 foot nmod:poss 13 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 11 dash obj 14 against against ADP _ 16 stone case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 stone det 16 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 11 dash obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 bear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bear shall They thee upon their hands vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Patient 2 dash present thou thy foot against a stone vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent foot=Instrument against stone=Patient
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.91.12, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.91.12 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.91.12 PSA.91.12 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.91.12 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.91.12 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 Then shalt thou walk in thy way securely, and thou shalt not dash thy foot. (Writings PRO.3.23, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Then shalt thou walk in thy way securely, and thou shalt not dash thy foot.
The tree, 15 words advmod aux nsubj case nmod:poss obl advmod punct cc nsubj aux advmod conj nmod:poss obj punct root Then ADV shalt AUX thou PRON walk VERB in ADP thy PRON way NOUN securely ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ thou PRON shalt AUX not PART dash VERB thy PRON foot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 4 walk advmod 2 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 4 walk aux 3 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 walk nsubj 4 walk walk VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 way case 6 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 7 way nmod:poss 7 way way NOUN Number=Sing 4 walk obl 8 securely securely ADV _ 4 walk advmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 14 dash punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 14 dash cc 11 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 14 dash nsubj 12 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 14 dash aux 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 dash advmod 14 dash dash VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 walk conj 15 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 16 foot nmod:poss 16 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 14 dash obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 walk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk shall thou thy way then securely property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in way=Trajectory 2 not dash shall thou thy foot vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Patient
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.3.23, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.3.23 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PRO.3.23 PRO.3.23 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PRO.3.23 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PRO.3.23 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron; thou shalt dash them in pieces like a potter's vessel.' (Writings PSA.2.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron; thou shalt dash them in pieces like a potter's vessel.'
The tree, 20 words nsubj aux obj case det obl case nmod punct nsubj aux conj obj case obl case det nmod:poss case nmod punct punct root Thou PRON shalt AUX break VERB them PRON with ADP a DET rod NOUN of ADP iron NOUN ; PUNCT thou PRON shalt AUX dash VERB them PRON in ADP pieces NOUN like ADP a DET potter NOUN 's PART vessel NOUN . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 3 break nsubj 2 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 3 break aux 3 break break VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 break obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 rod case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 rod det 7 rod rod NOUN Number=Sing 3 break obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 iron case 9 iron iron NOUN Number=Sing 7 rod nmod 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 dash punct 11 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 13 dash nsubj 12 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 13 dash aux 13 dash dash VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 break conj 14 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 dash obj 15 in in ADP _ 16 pieces case 16 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur 13 dash obl 17 like like ADP _ 21 vessel case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 potter det 19 potter potter NOUN Number=Sing 21 vessel nmod:poss 20 's 's PART _ 19 potter case 21 vessel vessel NOUN Number=Sing 16 pieces nmod 22 . . PUNCT _ 3 break punct 23 ' ' PUNCT _ 3 break punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break shall Thou them = they with a rod of iron vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent they=Patient with rod=Instrument 2 dash shall thou them = they pieces like a potter's vessel vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent they=Theme in piece=Trajectory
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.2.9, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.2.9 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.2.9 PSA.2.9 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.2.9 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.2.9 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 Tom ran the 100-meter dash in 15 seconds.
nsubj det nummod punct compound obj case nummod obl punct root Tom PROPN ran VERB the DET 100 NUM - PUNCT meter NOUN dash NOUN in ADP 15 NUM seconds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 2 ran nsubj 2 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 dash det 4 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 meter nummod 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 100 punct 6 meter meter NOUN Number=Sing 7 dash compound 7 dash dash NOUN Number=Sing 2 ran obj 8 in in ADP _ 10 seconds case 9 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 seconds nummod 10 seconds second NOUN Number=Plur 2 ran obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run past Tom the meter dash second vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme dash=Trajectory
Example 8 She dashed to the shop and back.
nsubj case det obl cc conj punct root She PRON dashed VERB to ADP the DET shop NOUN and CCONJ back ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 dashed nsubj 2 dashed dash VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 5 shop case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 shop det 5 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 2 dashed obl 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 back cc 7 back back ADV _ 2 dashed conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 dashed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dash past She the shop vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to shop=Destination
Example 9 Write a dash between the numbers.
det obj case det nmod punct root Write VERB a DET dash NOUN between ADP the DET numbers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Write write VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 dash det 3 dash dash NOUN Number=Sing 1 Write obj 4 between between ADP _ 6 numbers case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 numbers det 6 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 3 dash nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Write punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write imperative you not said here a dash between the numbers vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dash=Theme
Example 10 Each dash in the pattern is 2 cm long.
det nsubj case det nmod cop nummod obl:unmarked punct root Each DET dash NOUN in ADP the DET pattern NOUN is AUX 2 NUM cm NOUN long ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 dash det 2 dash dash NOUN Number=Sing 9 long nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 pattern case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 pattern det 5 pattern pattern NOUN Number=Sing 2 dash nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 long cop 7 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 cm nummod 8 cm cm NOUN Number=Plur 9 long obl:unmarked 9 long long ADJ Degree=Pos root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 long punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present each dash in the pattern 2 cm obl:unmarked ; long property tree rules
Example 11 We made a dash for the bus when it started to rain.
nsubj det obj case det obl advmod nsubj advcl mark obj punct root We PRON made VERB a DET dash NOUN for ADP the DET bus NOUN when ADV it PRON started VERB to PART rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 dash det 4 dash dash NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 bus case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bus det 7 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obl 8 when when ADV PronType=Int 10 started advmod 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 started nsubj 10 started start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 made advcl 11 to to PART _ 12 rain mark 12 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 10 started obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past We a dash for the bus vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent dash=Product for bus=Asset 2 start past dash rain vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rain=Eventuality
Example 12 Add a dash of salt to the soup.
det obj case nmod case det obl punct root Add VERB a DET dash NOUN of ADP salt NOUN to ADP the DET soup NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Add add VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 dash det 3 dash dash NOUN Number=Sing 1 Add obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 salt case 5 salt salt NOUN Number=Sing 3 dash nmod 6 to to ADP _ 8 soup case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 soup det 8 soup soup NOUN Number=Sing 1 Add obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Add punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert imperative you not said here a dash of salt to the soup vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent dash=Patient to soup=Co-Patient
Example 13 In Morse code, the letter A is a dot and a dash.
case compound obl punct det nsubj flat cop det cc det conj punct root In ADP Morse PROPN code NOUN , PUNCT the DET letter NOUN A DET is AUX a DET dot NOUN and CCONJ a DET dash NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 code case 2 Morse Morse PROPN Number=Sing 3 code compound 3 code code NOUN Number=Sing 10 dot obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 code punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 letter det 6 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 10 dot nsubj 7 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 letter flat 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 dot cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 dot det 10 dot dot NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 dash cc 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 dash det 13 dash dash NOUN Number=Sing 10 dot conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 10 dot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the letter a dot and a dash Morse code tree rules
Example 14 The rain dashed our hopes of a picnic.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj case det nmod punct root The DET rain NOUN dashed VERB our PRON hopes NOUN of ADP a DET picnic NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rain det 2 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 3 dashed nsubj 3 dashed dash VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 hopes nmod:poss 5 hopes hope NOUN Number=Plur 3 dashed obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 picnic case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 picnic det 8 picnic picnic NOUN Number=Sing 5 hopes nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 dashed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dash past the rain our hopes of a picnic vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hope=Patient 2 hope a picnic nom hope «feeling intransitive»: of=agent
Example 15 On she dashed in pursuit, chased and chased.
mark nsubj case obl punct acl cc conj punct root On SCONJ she PRON dashed VERB in ADP pursuit NOUN , PUNCT chased VERB and CCONJ chased VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on SCONJ _ 3 dashed mark 2 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 dashed nsubj 3 dashed dash VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 pursuit case 5 pursuit pursuit NOUN Number=Sing 3 dashed obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 chased punct 7 chased chase VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 pursuit acl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 chased cc 9 chased chase VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 chased conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 dashed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dash past she pursuit vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pursuit=Trajectory 2 chase participle pursuit not said here vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent 3 chase participle vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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