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dawn

Who acts: Dawn, light, sun, It, I, my · What happens: be, appear, rise, mean, begin, get · To what, where: time, sky, beginning, light, word, me · Speech: someone speaks here

«dawn» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dawn in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Dawn is the time in the early morning when light first appears in the sky, just before the sun rises.

The tree, 20 words
nsubjcopdetcasedetamodnmodadvmodnsubjadvmodadvclcasedetoblpunctadvmodmarkdetnsubjparataxispunctrootDawnNOUNisAUXtheDETtimeNOUNinADPtheDETearlyADJmorningNOUNwhenADVlightNOUNfirstADVappearsVERBinADPtheDETskyNOUN,PUNCTjustADVbeforeSCONJtheDETsunNOUNrisesVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DawndawnNOUNNumber=Sing4 timensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 timecop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 timedet
4timetimeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ininADP_8 morningcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 morningdet
7earlyearlyADJDegree=Pos8 morningamod
8morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing4 timenmod
9whenwhenADVPronType=Int12 appearsadvmod
10lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing12 appearsnsubj
11firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord12 appearsadvmod
12appearsappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 risesadvcl
13ininADP_15 skycase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 skydet
15skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing12 appearsobl
16,,PUNCT_21 risespunct
17justjustADV_21 risesadvmod
18beforebeforeSCONJ_21 risesmark
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 sundet
20sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing21 risesnsubj
21risesriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 timeparataxis
22..PUNCT_4 timepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentDawnthe timemorningtree rules
2appearpresentlightthe skyfirst propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sky=Location
3risepresentthe sunvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Dawn is the beginning of something: the dawn of time.

nsubjcopdetcasenmodpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctrootDawnNOUNisAUXtheDETbeginningNOUNofADPsomethingPRON:PUNCTtheDETdawnNOUNofADPtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DawndawnNOUNNumber=Sing4 beginningnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 beginningcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 beginningdet
4beginningbeginningNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_6 somethingcase
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 beginningnmod
7::PUNCT_9 dawnpunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 dawndet
9dawndawnNOUNNumber=Sing6 somethingappos
10ofofADP_11 timecase
11timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing9 dawnnmod
12..PUNCT_4 beginningpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentDawnthe beginningof somethingtree rules

Meaning 3

To dawn means to begin to get light.

marknsubjmarkccompmarkxcompobjpunctrootToPARTdawnNOUNmeansVERBtoPARTbeginVERBtoPARTgetVERBlightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 dawnmark
2dawndawnNOUNNumber=Sing3 meansnsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 beginmark
5beginbeginVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meansccomp
6totoPART_7 getmark
7getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf5 beginxcomp
8lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing7 getobj
9..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentdawnvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2begin not said to happento-infinitivevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3get not said to happento-infinitivelightvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer light=Stimulus

Meaning 4

«It dawned on me» means I suddenly understood or realised.

punctnsubjnsubjcaseoblpunctnsubjadvmodccompccconjpunctroot«PUNCTItPRONdawnedVERBonADPmePRON»PUNCTmeansVERBIPRONsuddenlyADVunderstoodVERBorCCONJrealisedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 dawnedpunct
2ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 dawnednsubj
3dawneddawnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 meansnsubj
4ononADP_5 mecase
5meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 dawnedobl
6»»PUNCT_3 dawnedpunct
7meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 understoodnsubj
9suddenlysuddenlyADV_10 understoodadvmod
10understoodunderstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 meansccomp
11ororCCONJ_12 realisedcc
12realisedrealiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 understoodconj
13..PUNCT_7 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dawn in a quotepastIton mevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on i=Location
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3understandpastIsuddenly propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4realiseparticipleI not said heretree rules

Example 1

Awake, psaltery and harp; I will awake the dawn. (Writings PSA.108.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Awake, psaltery and harp; I will awake the dawn.

amodpunctccconjpunctnsubjauxparataxisdetobjpunctrootAwakeADJ,PUNCTpsalteryNOUNandCCONJharpNOUN;PUNCTIPRONwillAUXawakeVERBtheDETdawnNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AwakeawakeADJDegree=Pos3 psalteryamod
2,,PUNCT_3 psalterypunct
3psalterypsalteryNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 harpcc
5harpharpNOUNNumber=Sing3 psalteryconj
6;;PUNCT_9 awakepunct
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 awakensubj
8willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin9 awakeaux
9awakeawakeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 psalteryparataxis
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 dawndet
11dawndawnNOUNNumber=Sing9 awakeobj
12..PUNCT_3 psalterypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1awakefutureIdawnvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.108.3, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.108.3PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.108.3PSA.108.3PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.108.3flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.108.3flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Awake, my glory; awake, psaltery and harp; I will awake the dawn. (Writings PSA.57.9, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Awake, my glory; awake, psaltery and harp; I will awake the dawn.

The tree, 12 words
amodpunctnmod:posspunctamodpunctconjccconjpunctnsubjauxparataxisdetobjpunctrootAwakeADJ,PUNCTmyPRONgloryNOUN;PUNCTawakeADJ,PUNCTpsalteryNOUNandCCONJharpNOUN;PUNCTIPRONwillAUXawakeVERBtheDETdawnNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AwakeawakeADJDegree=Pos4 gloryamod
2,,PUNCT_4 glorypunct
3mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 glorynmod:poss
4glorygloryNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5;;PUNCT_6 awakepunct
6awakeawakeADJDegree=Pos4 gloryamod
7,,PUNCT_8 psalterypunct
8psalterypsalteryNOUNNumber=Sing6 awakeconj
9andandCCONJ_10 harpcc
10harpharpNOUNNumber=Sing8 psalteryconj
11;;PUNCT_14 awakepunct
12IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 awakensubj
13willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin14 awakeaux
14awakeawakeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 gloryparataxis
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 dawndet
16dawndawnNOUNNumber=Sing14 awakeobj
17..PUNCT_4 glorypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1awakefutureIdawnvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2glorymynom glory «state intransitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.57.9, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.57.9PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.57.9PSA.57.9PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.57.9flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.57.9flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

I rose early at dawn, and cried; I hoped in Thy word. (Writings PSA.119.147, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: I rose early at dawn, and cried; I hoped in Thy word.

The tree, 12 words
nsubjadvmodcaseoblpunctccconjpunctnsubjconjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootIPRONroseVERBearlyADVatADPdawnNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcriedVERB;PUNCTIPRONhopedVERBinADPThyPRONwordNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 rosensubj
2roseriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3earlyearlyADVDegree=Pos2 roseadvmod
4atatADP_5 dawncase
5dawndawnNOUNNumber=Sing2 roseobl
6,,PUNCT_8 criedpunct
7andandCCONJ_8 criedcc
8criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 roseconj
9;;PUNCT_11 hopedpunct
10IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 hopednsubj
11hopedhopeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 roseconj
12ininADP_14 wordcase
13ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch14 wordnmod:poss
14wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing11 hopedobl
15..PUNCT_2 rosepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1risepastIdawnearly propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2cry speech: expresspastI not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3hopepastIThy wordvn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot
4wordThynom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.119.147, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.119.147PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.119.147PSA.119.147PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.119.147flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.119.147flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

We got up at dawn to see the sunrise.

nsubjcompound:prtcaseoblmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootWePRONgotVERBupADPatADPdawnNOUNtoPARTseeVERBtheDETsunriseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 gotnsubj
2gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3upupADP_2 gotcompound:prt
4atatADP_5 dawncase
5dawndawnNOUNNumber=Sing2 gotobl
6totoPART_7 seemark
7seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 gotadvcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 sunrisedet
9sunrisesunriseNOUNNumber=Sing7 seeobj
10..PUNCT_2 gotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1get uppastWedawnvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2seeto-infinitiveWe not said heresunrisevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Example 5

The birds' dawn chorus woke me up.

detnmod:posscasecompoundnsubjobjcompound:prtpunctrootTheDETbirdsNOUN'PARTdawnNOUNchorusNOUNwokeVERBmePRONupADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 birdsdet
2birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur5 chorusnmod:poss
3''sPART_2 birdscase
4dawndawnNOUNNumber=Sing5 choruscompound
5choruschorusNOUNNumber=Sing6 wokensubj
6wokewakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 wokeobj
8upupADP_6 wokecompound:prt
9..PUNCT_6 wokepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wake uppastthe birds's dawn chorusmevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent i=Patient
2chorusthe birdsnom chorus «event transitive»: poss=agent

Example 6

Farmers work from dawn till dusk.

nsubjcaseoblcaseoblpunctrootFarmersNOUNworkVERBfromADPdawnNOUNtillADPduskNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FarmersfarmerNOUNNumber=Plur2 worknsubj
2workworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fromfromADP_4 dawncase
4dawndawnNOUNNumber=Sing2 workobl
5tilltillADP_6 duskcase
6duskduskNOUNNumber=Sing2 workobl
7..PUNCT_2 workpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workpresentFarmersdawn; duskvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 7

It dawned on me that I had left my bag on the bus.

nsubjcaseoblmarknsubjauxadvclnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctrootItPRONdawnedVERBonADPmePRONthatSCONJIPRONhadAUXleftVERBmyPRONbagNOUNonADPtheDETbusNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 dawnednsubj
2dawneddawnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ononADP_4 mecase
4meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 dawnedobl
5thatthatSCONJ_8 leftmark
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 leftnsubj
7hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 leftaux
8leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 dawnedadvcl
9mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 bagnmod:poss
10bagbagNOUNNumber=Sing8 leftobj
11ononADP_13 buscase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 busdet
13busbusNOUNNumber=Sing8 leftobl
14..PUNCT_2 dawnedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dawnpastIton mevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on i=Location
2leavepast · perfectImy bagthe busvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent bag=Theme on bus=Location

Example 8

Dawn broke over the mountains.

nsubjcasedetoblpunctrootDawnPROPNbrokeVERBoverADPtheDETmountainsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DawnDawnPROPNNumber=Sing2 brokensubj
2brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3overoverADP_5 mountainscase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 mountainsdet
5mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur2 brokeobl
6..PUNCT_2 brokepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakpastDawnthe mountainsvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over mountain=Location

Example 9

We set off at the crack of dawn.

nsubjcompound:prtcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootWePRONsetVERBoffADPatADPtheDETcrackNOUNofADPdawnNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 setnsubj
2setsetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3offoffADP_2 setcompound:prt
4atatADP_6 crackcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 crackdet
6crackcrackNOUNNumber=Sing2 setobl
7ofofADP_8 dawncase
8dawndawnNOUNNumber=Sing6 cracknmod
9..PUNCT_2 setpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1set offpastWethe crack of dawnvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 10

People gathered for the Anzac Day dawn service.

nsubjcasedetcompoundcompoundcompoundoblpunctrootPeopleNOUNgatheredVERBforADPtheDETAnzacPROPNDayPROPNdawnNOUNserviceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur2 gatherednsubj
2gatheredgatherVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3forforADP_8 servicecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 servicedet
5AnzacAnzacPROPNNumber=Sing6 Daycompound
6DayDayPROPNNumber=Sing8 servicecompound
7dawndawnNOUNNumber=Sing8 servicecompound
8serviceserviceNOUNNumber=Sing2 gatheredobl
9..PUNCT_2 gatheredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gatherpastPeoplefor the Day dawn servicevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for service=Beneficiary

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/dawn/