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decade

Who acts: decade, They, disciples, grandparents, old tree, mum · What happens: be, have, follow, consist, look, swear · To what, where: period, group, ten infinitudes, nothing, Sefer Yetzirah, number

«decade» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: decade in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A decade is a period of ten years.

detnsubjcopdetcasenummodnmodpunctrootADETdecadeNOUNisAUXaDETperiodNOUNofADPtenNUMyearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 decadedet
2decadedecadeNOUNNumber=Sing5 periodnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 periodcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 perioddet
5periodperiodNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 yearscase
7tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 yearsnummod
8yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur5 periodnmod
9..PUNCT_5 periodpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta decadea periodyeartree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A decade is also a group of ten, like ten beads on a rosary.

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjcopadvmoddetcasenmodpunctcasenummodnmodcasedetnmodpunctrootADETdecadeNOUNisAUXalsoADVaDETgroupNOUNofADPtenNUM,PUNCTlikeADPtenNUMbeadsNOUNonADPaDETrosaryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 decadedet
2decadedecadeNOUNNumber=Sing6 groupnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 groupcop
4alsoalsoADV_6 groupadvmod
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 groupdet
6groupgroupNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_8 tencase
8tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 groupnmod
9,,PUNCT_12 beadspunct
10likelikeADP_12 beadscase
11tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 beadsnummod
12beadsbeadNOUNNumber=Plur6 groupnmod
13ononADP_15 rosarycase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 rosarydet
15rosaryrosaryNOUNNumber=Sing12 beadsnmod
16..PUNCT_6 grouppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta decadea groupof ten; like ten beads on a rosarytree rules

Example 1

The decade out of nothing has the following ten infinitudes: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjcasecasenmoddetcasenummodobjpunctpunctcompoundappospunctflatflatpunctrootTheDETdecadeNOUNoutADPofADPnothingPRONhasVERBtheDETfollowingVERBtenNUMinfinitudesNOUN:PUNCT(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTKalischPROPN1877NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 decadedet
2decadedecadeNOUNNumber=Sing6 hasnsubj
3outoutADP_5 nothingcase
4ofofADP_5 nothingcase
5nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg2 decadenmod
6hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 infinitudesdet
8followingfollowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 infinitudescase
9tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 infinitudesnummod
10infinitudesinfinitudeNOUNNumber=Plur6 hasobj
11::PUNCT_14 Yetzirahpunct
12((PUNCT_14 Yetzirahpunct
13SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Sing14 Yetzirahcompound
14YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing10 infinitudesappos
15,,PUNCT_16 Kalischpunct
16KalischKalischPROPNNumber=Sing14 Yetzirahflat
1718771877NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card14 Yetzirahflat
18))PUNCT_14 Yetzirahpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe decade out nothingthe ten infinitudesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent infinitude=Patient
2followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

They consist of a decade out of nothing [5] and of twenty-two fundamental letters. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: They consist of a decade out of nothing [5] and of twenty-two fundamental letters.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjcasedetoblcasecaseoblpunctappospunctcccasecompoundpunctnummodamodconjpunctrootTheyPRONconsistVERBofADPaDETdecadeNOUNoutADPofADPnothingPRON[PUNCT5NUM]PUNCTandCCONJofADPtwentyNUM-PUNCTtwoNUMfundamentalADJlettersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 consistnsubj
2consistconsistVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ofofADP_5 decadecase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 decadedet
5decadedecadeNOUNNumber=Sing2 consistobl
6outoutADP_8 nothingcase
7ofofADP_8 nothingcase
8nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg2 consistobl
9[[PUNCT_10 5punct
1055NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 nothingappos
11]]PUNCT_10 5punct
12andandCCONJ_18 letterscc
13ofofADP_18 letterscase
14twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card16 twocompound
15--PUNCT_14 twentypunct
16twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card18 lettersnummod
17fundamentalfundamentalADJDegree=Pos18 lettersamod
18lettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur8 nothingconj
19..PUNCT_2 consistpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1consistpresentTheynothingdecadetree rules

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTKalischPROPN1877NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Kalischpunct
5KalischKalischPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618771877NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Kalischflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

The disciples of Pythagoras looked upon the decade as a holy number, and swore by it and by the Tetraktys which contain the number ten, (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

The tree, 29 words
detnsubjcasenmodcasedetoblcasedetamodoblpunctccparataxiscaseoblcccasedetoblnsubjconjdetobjflatpunctpunctcompoundoblpunctflatflatpunctrootTheDETdisciplesNOUNofADPPythagorasPROPNlookedVERBuponADPtheDETdecadeNOUNasADPaDETholyADJnumberNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsworeVERBbyADPitPRONandCCONJbyADPtheDETTetraktysPROPNwhichPRONcontainVERBtheDETnumberNOUNtenNUM,PUNCT(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTKalischPROPN1877NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 disciplesdet
2disciplesdiscipleNOUNNumber=Plur5 lookednsubj
3ofofADP_4 Pythagorascase
4PythagorasPythagorasPROPNNumber=Sing2 disciplesnmod
5lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6uponuponADP_8 decadecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 decadedet
8decadedecadeNOUNNumber=Sing5 lookedobl
9asasADP_12 numbercase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 numberdet
11holyholyADJDegree=Pos12 numberamod
12numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing5 lookedobl
13,,PUNCT_15 sworepunct
14andandCCONJ_15 sworecc
15sworeswearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 lookedparataxis
16bybyADP_17 itcase
17ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 sworeobl
18andandCCONJ_23 containcc
19bybyADP_21 Tetraktyscase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 Tetraktysdet
21TetraktysTetraktyPROPNNumber=Plur23 containobl
22whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel23 containnsubj
23containcontainVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 sworeconj
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 numberdet
25numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing23 containobj
26tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card25 numberflat
27,,PUNCT_30 Yetzirahpunct
28((PUNCT_30 Yetzirahpunct
29SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Sing30 Yetzirahcompound
30YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing15 sworeobl
31,,PUNCT_32 Kalischpunct
32KalischKalischPROPNNumber=Sing30 Yetzirahflat
3318771877NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card30 Yetzirahflat
34))PUNCT_5 lookedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastthe disciples of Pythagorasdecadeas a holy numbervn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2swearpastSefer Yetzirahby numbervn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3containpresentthe numberby the Tetraktysvn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot number=Theme

Example 4

A decade is ten years.

detnsubjcopnummodpunctrootADETdecadeNOUNisAUXtenNUMyearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 decadedet
2decadedecadeNOUNNumber=Sing5 yearsnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 yearscop
4tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 yearsnummod
5yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 yearspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta decadeten yearstree rules

Example 5

My grandparents have lived in this house for five decades.

nmod:possnsubjauxcasedetoblcasenummodoblpunctrootMyPRONgrandparentsNOUNhaveAUXlivedVERBinADPthisDEThouseNOUNforADPfiveNUMdecadesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 grandparentsnmod:poss
2grandparentsgrandparentNOUNNumber=Plur4 livednsubj
3havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 livedaux
4livedliveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5ininADP_7 housecase
6thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 housedet
7househouseNOUNNumber=Sing4 livedobl
8forforADP_10 decadescase
9fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 decadesnummod
10decadesdecadeNOUNNumber=Plur4 livedobl
11..PUNCT_4 livedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresent · perfectMy grandparentsthis housedecadevn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in house=Location

Example 6

The old tree has grown a lot over the last decade.

detamodnsubjauxdetobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDEToldADJtreeNOUNhasAUXgrownVERBaDETlotNOUNoverADPtheDETlastADJdecadeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 treedet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 treeamod
3treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing5 grownnsubj
4hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 grownaux
5growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 lotdet
7lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing5 grownobj
8overoverADP_11 decadecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 decadedet
10lastlastADJDegree=Pos11 decadeamod
11decadedecadeNOUNNumber=Sing5 grownobl
12..PUNCT_5 grownpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpresent · perfectthe old treea lotdecadevn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location lot=Theme

Example 7

Two decades equal twenty years.

nummodnsubjnummodobl:unmarkedpunctrootTwoNUMdecadesNOUNequalADJtwentyNUMyearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TwotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 decadesnummod
2decadesdecadeNOUNNumber=Plur3 equalnsubj
3equalequalADJDegree=Posrootroot
4twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 yearsnummod
5yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur3 equalobl:unmarked
6..PUNCT_3 equalpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 8

My mum hasn't seen her cousin for a decade.

nmod:possnsubjauxadvmodnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctrootMyPRONmumNOUNhasAUXn'tPARTseenVERBherPRONcousinNOUNforADPaDETdecadeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 mumnmod:poss
2mummumNOUNNumber=Sing5 seennsubj
3hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 seenaux
4n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 seenadvmod
5seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
6herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 cousinnmod:poss
7cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing5 seenobj
8forforADP_10 decadecase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 decadedet
10decadedecadeNOUNNumber=Sing5 seenobl
11..PUNCT_5 seenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not seepresent · perfectMy mummum's cousindecadevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cousin=Stimulus

Example 9

The town has changed a lot in the past decade.

detnsubjauxdetobl:unmarkedcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETtownNOUNhasAUXchangedVERBaDETlotNOUNinADPtheDETpastADJdecadeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 towndet
2towntownNOUNNumber=Sing4 changednsubj
3hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 changedaux
4changedchangeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 lotdet
6lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing4 changedobl:unmarked
7ininADP_10 decadecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 decadedet
9pastpastADJDegree=Pos10 decadeamod
10decadedecadeNOUNNumber=Sing4 changedobl
11..PUNCT_4 changedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changepresent · perfectthe towna lotdecadevn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 10

If a tree grows 30 centimetres a year, it grows 300 centimetres in a decade.

The tree, 15 words
markdetnsubjadvclnummodobjdetobl:unmarkedpunctnsubjnummodobjcasedetoblpunctrootIfSCONJaDETtreeNOUNgrowsVERB30NUMcentimetresNOUNaDETyearNOUN,PUNCTitPRONgrowsVERB300NUMcentimetresNOUNinADPaDETdecadeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_4 growsmark
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 treedet
3treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing4 growsnsubj
4growsgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 growsadvcl
53030NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 centimetresnummod
6centimetrescentimetreNOUNNumber=Plur4 growsobj
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 yeardet
8yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing4 growsobl:unmarked
9,,PUNCT_4 growspunct
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 growsnsubj
11growsgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
12300300NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card13 centimetresnummod
13centimetrescentimetreNOUNNumber=Plur11 growsobj
14ininADP_16 decadecase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 decadedet
16decadedecadeNOUNNumber=Sing11 growsobl
17..PUNCT_11 growspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grow a condition, not said to happenpresenta tree30 centimetresyearvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location centimetre=Theme
2growpresenttree300 centimetresdecadevn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location centimetre=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/decade/