defiled

Who acts: sons, This, wife, I, they, their · What happens: defile, mean, make, use, come, spoil · To what, where: slain, city, sister, law, woman, seed · Speech: someone speaks here

«defiled» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: defiled in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Defiled means made dirty, spoiled or unfit to use, often by something nasty.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Defiled	defile	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 means	ccomp
4	dirty	dirty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 made	xcomp
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 spoiled	punct
6	spoiled	spoiled	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 dirty	conj
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 unfit	cc
8	unfit	unfit	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 dirty	conj
9	to	to	PART	_	10 use	mark
10	use	use	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 unfit	xcomp
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 something	punct
12	often	often	ADV	_	14 something	advmod
13	by	by	ADP	_	14 something	case
14	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 means	parataxis
15	nasty	nasty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 something	amod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	other	roles by
1	defile	participle		tree rules
2	mean	present		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	make	participle	dirty property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
4	use	to-infinitive		vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The sons of Jacob came upon the slain, and spoiled the city, because they had defiled their sister. (Torah GEN.34.27, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The sons of Jacob came upon the slain, and spoiled the city, because they had defiled their sister.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 sons	det
2	sons	son	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 came	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 Jacob	case
4	Jacob	Jacob	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 sons	nmod
5	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	upon	upon	ADP	_	8 slain	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 slain	det
8	slain	slain	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 came	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 spoiled	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 spoiled	cc
11	spoiled	spoil	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 came	parataxis
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 city	det
13	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 spoiled	obj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 defiled	punct
15	because	because	SCONJ	_	18 defiled	mark
16	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 defiled	nsubj
17	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 defiled	aux
18	defiled	defile	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	11 spoiled	conj
19	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 sister	nmod:poss
20	sister	sister	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 defiled	obj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	come	past	the sons of Jacob		the slain	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon slain=Location
2	spoil	past		the city		tree rules
3	defile	past · perfect	sons = son	sons's sister		tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.34.27, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.34.27	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.34.27	compound
3	GEN.34.27	GEN.34.27	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.34.27	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.34.27	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

This is the law of jealousy, when a wife, being under her husband, goeth aside, and is defiled; (Torah NUM.5.29, JPS 1917)

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	This	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 law	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 law	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 law	det
4	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 jealousy	case
6	jealousy	jealousy	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 law	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 goeth	punct
8	when	when	SCONJ	_	17 goeth	mark
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 wife	det
10	wife	wife	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 goeth	nsubj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 husband	punct
12	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	15 husband	cop
13	under	under	ADP	_	15 husband	case
14	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 husband	nmod:poss
15	husband	husband	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 wife	conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 wife	punct
17	goeth	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 law	parataxis
18	aside	aside	ADV	_	17 goeth	advmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 defiled	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 defiled	cc
21	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 defiled	aux:pass
22	defiled	defile	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 goeth	conj
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 Torah	punct
24	(	(	PUNCT	_	25 Torah	punct
25	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 law	conj
26	NUM.5.29	NUM.5.29	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 Torah	flat
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 JPS	punct
28	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 Torah	flat
29	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	28 JPS	flat
30	)	)	PUNCT	_	28 JPS	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	This	the law and Torah	of jealousy	tree rules
2	is	gerund	a wife and her husband not said here		under her husband	tree rules
3	go	present	a wife and her husband		aside property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	defile	present · passive	a wife and her husband not said here			tree rules

Example 3

And if the woman be not defiled, but be clean; then she shall be cleared, and shall conceive seed. (Torah NUM.5.28, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And if the woman be not defiled, but be clean; then she shall be cleared, and shall conceive seed.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	7 defiled	cc
2	if	if	SCONJ	_	7 defiled	mark
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 woman	det
4	woman	woman	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 defiled	nsubj:pass
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 defiled	aux:pass
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 defiled	advmod
7	defiled	defile	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 clean	punct
9	but	but	CCONJ	_	11 clean	cc
10	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	11 clean	cop
11	clean	clean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 defiled	parataxis
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 cleared	punct
13	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	17 cleared	advmod
14	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 cleared	nsubj
15	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	17 cleared	aux
16	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	17 cleared	aux:pass
17	cleared	clear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 defiled	parataxis
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 conceive	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 conceive	cc
20	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	21 conceive	aux
21	conceive	conceive	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 cleared	conj
22	seed	seed	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 conceive	obj
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 defiled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	not defile	infinitive · passive	the woman			tree rules
2	is	infinitive			clean property	tree rules
3	clear	shall · passive	woman	then		vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source
4	conceive	shall	seed			vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seed=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.5.28, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 NUM.5.28	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 NUM.5.28	compound
3	NUM.5.28	NUM.5.28	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 NUM.5.28	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 NUM.5.28	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

And I saw that she was defiled; they both took one way. (Prophets EZK.23.13, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And I saw that she was defiled; they both took one way.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 saw	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 saw	nsubj
3	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	7 defiled	mark
5	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 defiled	nsubj:pass
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 defiled	aux:pass
7	defiled	defile	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 saw	ccomp
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 took	punct
9	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 took	nsubj
10	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	11 took	nsubj
11	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 saw	conj
12	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	13 way	nummod
13	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 took	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 saw	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	see	past	I		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	defile	past · passive		she	tree rules
3	take	past	they	one way	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.23.13, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	EZK.23.13	EZK.23.13	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EZK.23.13	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 EZK.23.13	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Thus were they defiled with their works, and went astray in their doings. (Writings PSA.106.39, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Thus were they defiled with their works, and went astray in their doings.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thus	thus	ADV	_	4 defiled	advmod
2	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 defiled	cop
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 defiled	nsubj
4	defiled	defile	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 works	case
6	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 works	nmod:poss
7	works	work	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 defiled	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 went	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 went	cc
10	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 defiled	conj
11	astray	astray	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 went	xcomp
12	in	in	ADP	_	14 doings	case
13	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 doings	nmod:poss
14	doings	doing	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 went	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 defiled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	is	past	they		with their works; defile, thus property	tree rules
2	go	past	they not said here	works's doings	astray property	vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in doing=Location
3	work		their = they			nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.106.39, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.106.39	PSA.106.39	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.106.39	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.106.39	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

How canst thou say: 'I am not defiled, I have not gone after the Baalim'? (Prophets JER.2.23, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: How canst thou say: 'I am not defiled, I have not gone after the Baalim'?

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	4 say	advmod
2	canst	can	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	4 say	aux
3	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 say	nsubj
4	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 defiled	punct
6	'	'	PUNCT	_	10 defiled	punct
7	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 defiled	nsubj
8	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 defiled	aux:pass
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 defiled	advmod
10	defiled	defile	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 say	ccomp
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 gone	punct
12	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 gone	nsubj
13	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 gone	aux
14	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	15 gone	advmod
15	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	10 defiled	advcl
16	after	after	ADP	_	18 Baalim	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 Baalim	det
18	Baalim	Baalim	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 gone	obl
19	'	's	PART	_	18 Baalim	case
20	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 say	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	roles by
1	say speech: assert	can	thou			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	not defile	present · passive		I		tree rules
3	not go	present · perfect	I		after the Baalim	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.2.23, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JER.2.23	JER.2.23	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JER.2.23	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JER.2.23	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

The harpies defiled the feast with their dirty claws.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 harpies	det
2	harpies	harpy	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 defiled	nsubj
3	defiled	defile	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 feast	det
5	feast	feast	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 defiled	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	9 claws	case
7	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 claws	nmod:poss
8	dirty	dirty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 claws	amod
9	claws	claw	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 defiled	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 defiled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	defile	past	the harpies	the feast				with harpies's dirty claws	tree rules

Example 8

The river was defiled by factory waste.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 river	det
2	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 defiled	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 defiled	aux:pass
4	defiled	defile	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	by	by	ADP	_	7 waste	case
6	factory	factory	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 waste	compound
7	waste	waste	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 defiled	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 defiled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	defile	past · passive	factory waste	the river					tree rules

Example 9

His good name was defiled by the lie.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 name	nmod:poss
2	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 name	amod
3	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 defiled	nsubj:pass
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 defiled	aux:pass
5	defiled	defile	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	by	by	ADP	_	8 lie	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 lie	det
8	lie	lie	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 defiled	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 defiled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	defile	past · passive	the lie	His good name					tree rules
2	name		His = he						nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/defiled/