descend
Who acts: LORD, it, Moses, he, top, angels · What happens: descend, be, come down, move, mean, come · To what, where: someone, family history, great great grandchild, place, large numbers, cloud · Speech: someone speaks here
«descend» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: descend in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
To descend is to go or come down, or to move downwards.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 descend | mark |
| 2 | descend | descend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 go | csubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 go | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 go | mark |
| 5 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 come | cc |
| 7 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 go | conj |
| 8 | down | down | ADV | _ | 7 come | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 move | punct |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 move | cc |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 move | mark |
| 12 | move | move | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 go | parataxis |
| 13 | downwards | downwards | ADV | _ | 12 move | advmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 go | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | descend | to-infinitive | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | go property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | come down | infinitive | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | move | to-infinitive | downwards property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
To be descended from someone means to come from them in your family history (to be their great-great-grandchild, and so on).
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 3 descended | mark |
| 2 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 3 descended | aux:pass |
| 3 | descended | descend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 means | nsubj |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 someone | case |
| 5 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 3 descended | obl |
| 6 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 come | mark |
| 8 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 means | ccomp |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 them | case |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 come | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 history | case |
| 12 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 history | nmod:poss |
| 13 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 history | compound |
| 14 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 come | obl |
| 15 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 23 grandchild | punct |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 grandchild | mark |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 grandchild | cop |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 grandchild | nmod:poss |
| 19 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 grandchild | amod |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 great | punct |
| 21 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 grandchild | amod |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 great | punct |
| 23 | grandchild | grandchild | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 come | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 on | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 on | cc |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 on | advmod |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 grandchild | compound |
| 28 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 27 on | punct |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | descend | to-infinitive · passive | someone | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: from someone=Location | |||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | come not said to happen | to-infinitive | your family history | from them = they | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from they=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | is a | to-infinitive | their great great grandchild | tree rules |
Meaning 3
To descend on a place means to arrive there suddenly in large numbers.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 descend | mark |
| 2 | descend | descend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 means | csubj |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 place | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 place | det |
| 5 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 descend | obl |
| 6 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 arrive | mark |
| 8 | arrive | arrive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 means | xcomp |
| 9 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 arrive | advmod |
| 10 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 8 arrive | advmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 numbers | case |
| 12 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 numbers | amod |
| 13 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 arrive | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | descend | to-infinitive | a place | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | arrive not said to happen | to-infinitive | large numbers; there | suddenly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 1
And the LORD descended in the cloud, and stood with him there, and proclaimed the name of the LORD. (Torah EXO.34.5, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the LORD descended in the cloud, and stood with him there, and proclaimed the name of the LORD.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 descended | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 descended | nsubj |
| 4 | descended | descend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 cloud | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 cloud | det |
| 7 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 descended | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 stood | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 stood | cc |
| 10 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 descended | conj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 stood | obl |
| 13 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 stood | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 proclaimed | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 proclaimed | cc |
| 16 | proclaimed | proclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 stood | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 name | det |
| 18 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 proclaimed | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 LORD | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 LORD | det |
| 21 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 name | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 descended | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | descend | past | the LORD | the cloud | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stand | past | the LORD not said here | there | with LORD | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | proclaim | past | the LORD not said here | the name of the LORD | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Theme | ||||
| 4 | name | the LORD | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.34.5, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.34.5 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.34.5 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.34.5 | EXO.34.5 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.34.5 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.34.5 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And it came to pass, when Moses entered into the Tent, the pillar of cloud descended, and stood at the door of the Tent; and the LORD spoke with Moses. (Torah EXO.33.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And it came to pass, when Moses entered into the Tent, the pillar of cloud descended, and stood at the door of the Tent; and the LORD spoke with Moses.
The tree, 30 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pass | mark |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 entered | punct |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 entered | advmod |
| 8 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 entered | nsubj |
| 9 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 pass | ccomp |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 Tent | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Tent | det |
| 12 | Tent | tent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 entered | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 pillar | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 pillar | det |
| 15 | pillar | pillar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Tent | appos |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 cloud | case |
| 17 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 pillar | nmod |
| 18 | descended | descend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 cloud | acl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 stood | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 stood | cc |
| 21 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 door | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 door | det |
| 24 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 stood | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Tent | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Tent | det |
| 27 | Tent | tent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 door | nmod |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 spoke | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 spoke | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 LORD | det |
| 31 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 spoke | nsubj |
| 32 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 Moses | case |
| 34 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 spoke | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | it | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | enter | past | Moses | the Tent | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into tent=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | descend | participle | cloud not said here | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | stand | past | the door of the Tent | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at door=Location | |||||
| 6 | speak speech: other | past | the LORD | with Moses | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with moses=Co-Agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.33.9, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.33.9 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.33.9 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.33.9 | EXO.33.9 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.33.9 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.33.9 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
And he dreamed, and behold a ladder set up on the earth, and the top of it reached to heaven; and behold the angels of God ascending and descending on it. (Torah GEN.28.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he dreamed, and behold a ladder set up on the earth, and the top of it reached to heaven; and behold the angels of God ascending and descending on it.
The tree, 31 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 dreamed | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 dreamed | nsubj |
| 3 | dreamed | dream | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 ladder | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 ladder | cc |
| 6 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 8 ladder | discourse |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 ladder | det |
| 8 | ladder | ladder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dreamed | obl |
| 9 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 ladder | acl |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 set | compound:prt |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 earth | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 earth | det |
| 13 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 set | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 reached | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 reached | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 top | det |
| 17 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 reached | nsubj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 it | case |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 top | nmod |
| 20 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dreamed | conj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 heaven | case |
| 22 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 reached | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 ascending | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 ascending | cc |
| 25 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 30 ascending | discourse |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 angels | det |
| 27 | angels | angel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 ascending | nsubj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 God | case |
| 29 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 angels | nmod |
| 30 | ascending | ascend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 dreamed | advcl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 descending | cc |
| 32 | descending | descend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 ascending | conj |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 it | case |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 descending | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dreamed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dream | past | he | a ladder | vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | set up | participle | a ladder not said here | the earth | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on earth=Destination | ||||
| 3 | reach | past | the top of earth | to heaven | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | ascend | gerund | the angels of God | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | descend | gerund | the angels of God not said here | top | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.28.12, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.28.12 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.28.12 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.28.12 | GEN.28.12 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.28.12 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.28.12 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
Who hath ascended up into heaven, and descended? (Writings PRO.30.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Who hath ascended up into heaven, and descended?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 ascended | nsubj |
| 2 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 ascended | aux:pass |
| 3 | ascended | ascend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 ascended | compound:prt |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 heaven | case |
| 6 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ascended | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 descended | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 descended | cc |
| 9 | descended | descend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 ascended | parataxis |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 ascended | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ascend up | present · passive | heaven | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | descend | participle | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.30.4, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.30.4 | PRO.30.4 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.30.4 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.30.4 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
For when he dieth he shall carry nothing away; his wealth shall not descend after him. (Writings PSA.49.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For when he dieth he shall carry nothing away; his wealth shall not descend after him.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 4 dieth | mark |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 dieth | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 dieth | nsubj |
| 4 | dieth | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 descend | advcl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 carry | nsubj |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 carry | aux |
| 7 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 dieth | xcomp |
| 8 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 7 carry | obj |
| 9 | away | away | ADV | _ | 7 carry | advmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 dieth | punct |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 wealth | nmod:poss |
| 12 | wealth | wealth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 descend | nsubj |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 descend | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 descend | advmod |
| 15 | descend | descend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 16 | after | after | ADP | _ | 17 him | case |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 descend | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 descend | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | present | he | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | carry away | shall | he | nothing | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Theme | |||
| 3 | not descend | shall | his wealth | after him = he | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.49.18, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.49.18 | PSA.49.18 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.49.18 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.49.18 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
And it shall hail, in the downfall of the forest; but the city shall descend into the valley. (Prophets ISA.32.19, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And it shall hail, in the downfall of the forest; but the city shall descend into the valley.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 hail | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 hail | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 hail | aux |
| 4 | hail | hail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 downfall | punct |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 downfall | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 downfall | det |
| 8 | downfall | downfall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hail | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 forest | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 forest | det |
| 11 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 downfall | nmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 descend | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 descend | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 city | det |
| 15 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 descend | nsubj |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 descend | aux |
| 17 | descend | descend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 hail | conj |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 valley | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 valley | det |
| 20 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 descend | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hail | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hail | shall | it | the downfall of the forest | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent downfall=Theme | ||||
| 2 | descend | shall | the city | the valley | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into valley=Location |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.32.19, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.32.19 | ISA.32.19 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.32.19 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.32.19 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
The plane began to descend towards the airport.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 plane | det |
| 2 | plane | plane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 began | nsubj |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 descend | mark |
| 5 | descend | descend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 began | xcomp |
| 6 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 8 airport | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 airport | det |
| 8 | airport | airport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 descend | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the plane | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | descend | to-infinitive | the plane not said here | the airport | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards airport=Location |
Example 8
We carefully descended the steep hill.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 descended | nsubj |
| 2 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 3 descended | advmod |
| 3 | descended | descend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 hill | det |
| 5 | steep | steep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 hill | amod |
| 6 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 descended | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 descended | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | descend | past | We | the steep hill | carefully property | vn meander-47.7-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hill=Theme |
Example 9
Put these numbers in descending order: 3, 8, 5.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 numbers | det |
| 3 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Put | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 order | case |
| 5 | descending | descending | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 order | compound |
| 6 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Put | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 3 | punct |
| 8 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 order | appos |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 8 | punct |
| 10 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 3 | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 5 | punct |
| 12 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 3 | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Put | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | imperative | you not said here | this numbers | descending order | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent number=Theme in order=Destination |
Example 10
She is descended from a family of sailors.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 descended | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 descended | aux:pass |
| 3 | descended | descend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 family | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 family | det |
| 6 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 descended | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 sailors | case |
| 8 | sailors | sailor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 family | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 descended | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | descend | present · passive | She | a family of sailors | vn meander-47.7-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
Example 11
Night descended on the town.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | descended | descend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Night | acl |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 town | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 town | det |
| 5 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 descended | obl |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Night | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | descend | participle | Night not said here | the town | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 12
Hundreds of fans descended on the stadium.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 fans | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 fans | case |
| 3 | fans | fan | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | descended | descend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 fans | acl |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 stadium | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 stadium | det |
| 7 | stadium | stadium | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 descended | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 fans | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | descend | participle | fans not said here | the stadium | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 13
The divers descended to the bottom of the lake.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 divers | det |
| 2 | divers | diver | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 descended | nsubj |
| 3 | descended | descend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 bottom | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bottom | det |
| 6 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 descended | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 lake | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 lake | det |
| 9 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bottom | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 descended | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | descend | past | the divers | the bottom of the lake | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to bottom=Location |
Example 14
She then descended from the chariot and made her reverence.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 descended | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 descended | advmod |
| 3 | descended | descend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 chariot | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 chariot | det |
| 6 | chariot | chariot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 descended | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 made | cc |
| 8 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 descended | conj |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 reverence | nmod:poss |
| 10 | reverence | reverence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 descended | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | descend | past | She | the chariot | then | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from chariot=Location | |||
| 2 | make | past | She not said here | her reverence | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset reverence=Product | ||||
| 3 | reverence | her = she | nom reverence «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/descend/