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descent

Who acts: descent, way, family, slope, plane, climbers · What happens: be, go down, mean, come, go, begin · To what, where: way, hill, family background, places, slope, descent

«descent» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: descent in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A descent is a way or act of going down, like going down a hill, stairs or from the sky.

The tree, 20 words
detnsubjcopdetccconjmarkacladvmodpunctmarkconjcasedetoblpunctconjcccasedetconjpunctrootADETdescentNOUNisAUXaDETwayNOUNorCCONJactNOUNofSCONJgoingVERBdownADV,PUNCTlikeSCONJgoingVERBdownADPaDEThillNOUN,PUNCTstairsNOUNorCCONJfromADPtheDETskyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 descentdet
2descentdescentNOUNNumber=Sing5 waynsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 waycop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 waydet
5waywayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ororCCONJ_7 actcc
7actactNOUNNumber=Sing5 wayconj
8ofofSCONJ_9 goingmark
9goinggoVERBVerbForm=Ger5 wayacl
10downdownADV_9 goingadvmod
11,,PUNCT_13 goingpunct
12likelikeSCONJ_13 goingmark
13goinggoVERBVerbForm=Ger9 goingconj
14downdownADP_16 hillcase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 hilldet
16hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing13 goingobl
17,,PUNCT_18 stairspunct
18stairsstairNOUNNumber=Plur16 hillconj
19ororCCONJ_22 skycc
20fromfromADP_22 skycase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 skydet
22skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing16 hillconj
23..PUNCT_5 waypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta descenta way or acttree rules
2go downgerunda way or act not said heredown propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3go downgerunda way or act not said herea hill and stairs or the skyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient hill=Extent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Descent means your family background, the people and places your family comes from.

The tree, 13 words
nsubjnmod:posscompoundobjpunctdetconjccconjnmod:possnsubjacl:relcloblpunctrootDescentNOUNmeansVERByourPRONfamilyNOUNbackgroundNOUN,PUNCTtheDETpeopleNOUNandCCONJplacesNOUNyourPRONfamilyNOUNcomesVERBfromADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DescentdescentNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 backgroundnmod:poss
4familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing5 backgroundcompound
5backgroundbackgroundNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobj
6,,PUNCT_8 peoplepunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 peopledet
8peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur5 backgroundconj
9andandCCONJ_10 placescc
10placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur5 backgroundconj
11youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 familynmod:poss
12familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing13 comesnsubj
13comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 placesacl:relcl
14fromfromADP_13 comesobl
15..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentDescentyour family background and the people and placesvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent background=Topic
2comepresentyour familyplaces not said herevn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location place=Theme

Meaning 3

A descent can be a slope that goes downward.

detnsubjauxcopdetnsubjacl:relcladvmodpunctrootADETdescentNOUNcanAUXbeAUXaDETslopeNOUNthatPRONgoesVERBdownwardADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 descentdet
2descentdescentNOUNNumber=Sing6 slopensubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 slopeaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 slopecop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 slopedet
6slopeslopeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 goesnsubj
8goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 slopeacl:relcl
9downwarddownwardADV_8 goesadvmod
10..PUNCT_6 slopepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is acana descenta slopetree rules
2gopresenta slopedownward propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

The plane began its descent to the airport.

detnsubjnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETplaneNOUNbeganVERBitsPRONdescentNOUNtoADPtheDETairportNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 planedet
2planeplaneNOUNNumber=Sing3 begannsubj
3beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 descentnmod:poss
5descentdescentNOUNNumber=Sing3 beganobj
6totoADP_8 airportcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 airportdet
8airportairportNOUNNumber=Sing3 beganobl
9..PUNCT_3 beganpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginpastthe planeplane's descentto the airportvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent descent=Eventuality
2descendplanenom descent «event intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 2

The climbers made a slow descent down the icy mountain.

detnsubjdetamodobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETclimbersNOUNmadeVERBaDETslowADJdescentNOUNdownADPtheDETicyADJmountainNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 climbersdet
2climbersclimberNOUNNumber=Plur3 madensubj
3mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 descentdet
5slowslowADJDegree=Pos6 descentamod
6descentdescentNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobj
7downdownADP_10 mountaincase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 mountaindet
9icyicyADJDegree=Pos10 mountainamod
10mountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobl
11..PUNCT_3 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastthe climbersa slow descentdown the icy mountainvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset descent=Product

Example 3

The path has a steep descent to the beach.

detnsubjdetamodobjcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETpathNOUNhasVERBaDETsteepADJdescentNOUNtoADPtheDETbeachNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 pathdet
2pathpathNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 descentdet
5steepsteepADJDegree=Pos6 descentamod
6descentdescentNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
7totoADP_9 beachcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 beachdet
9beachbeachNOUNNumber=Sing6 descentnmod
10..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe patha steep descentto the beachvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent descent=Patient

Example 4

She is of Italian descent.

nsubjcopcaseamodpunctrootShePRONisAUXofADPItalianADJdescentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 descentnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 descentcop
3ofofADP_5 descentcase
4ItalianItalianADJDegree=Pos5 descentamod
5descentdescentNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 descentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSheof Italian descenttree rules

Example 5

The balloon's descent took ten minutes.

detnmod:posscasensubjnummodobjpunctrootTheDETballoonNOUN'sPARTdescentNOUNtookVERBtenNUMminutesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 balloondet
2balloonballoonNOUNNumber=Sing4 descentnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 ballooncase
4descentdescentNOUNNumber=Sing5 tooknsubj
5tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 minutesnummod
7minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur5 tookobj
8..PUNCT_5 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastthe balloon's descentminutevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2descendthe balloonnom descent «event intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 6

On the descent the bus went very slowly.

casedetobldetnsubjadvmodadvmodpunctrootOnADPtheDETdescentNOUNtheDETbusNOUNwentVERBveryADVslowlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnonADP_3 descentcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 descentdet
3descentdescentNOUNNumber=Sing6 wentobl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 busdet
5busbusNOUNNumber=Sing6 wentnsubj
6wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7veryveryADV_8 slowlyadvmod
8slowlyslowlyADV_6 wentadvmod
9..PUNCT_6 wentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastthe busthe descentslowly propertyvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on descent=Location

Example 7

In later times the noblest Theban families proudly claimed their descent from these mighty earth-born warriors.

The tree, 17 words
caseamodobldetamodcompoundnsubjadvmodnmod:possobjcasedetamodcompoundpunctamodoblpunctrootInADPlaterADJtimesNOUNtheDETnoblestADJThebanPROPNfamiliesNOUNproudlyADVclaimedVERBtheirPRONdescentNOUNfromADPtheseDETmightyADJearthNOUN-PUNCTbornVERBwarriorsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 timescase
2laterlateADJDegree=Cmp3 timesamod
3timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur9 claimedobl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 familiesdet
5noblestnobleADJDegree=Sup7 familiesamod
6ThebanThebanPROPNNumber=Sing7 familiescompound
7familiesfamilyNOUNNumber=Plur9 claimednsubj
8proudlyproudlyADV_9 claimedadvmod
9claimedclaimVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 descentnmod:poss
11descentdescentNOUNNumber=Sing9 claimedobj
12fromfromADP_18 warriorscase
13thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem18 warriorsdet
14mightymightyADJDegree=Pos18 warriorsamod
15earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing17 borncompound
16--PUNCT_15 earthpunct
17bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 warriorsamod
18warriorswarriorNOUNNumber=Plur9 claimedobl
19..PUNCT_9 claimedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1claim speech: otherpastthe noblest Theban familiesfamilies's descentthis mighty born warriorstimeproudly propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent descent=Topic
2bearparticiplevn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
3descendfamilies = familynom descent «event intransitive»: poss=agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/descent/