describe Who acts: something, it, step, you, one, safar · What happens: say, write, be, look, sound, feel · To what, where: step, shape, circle, three, writing, mispar number · Speech: someone speaks here
«describe» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: describe in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To say or write what someone or something is like: how it looks, sounds, feels, smells or behaves.
The tree, 18 words mark cc conj obj nsubj cc nsubj cop conj punct advmod nsubj parataxis punct conj punct conj punct ccomp cc conj punct root To PART say VERB or CCONJ write VERB what PRON someone PRON or CCONJ something PRON is AUX like ADJ : PUNCT how ADV it PRON looks VERB , PUNCT sounds VERB , PUNCT feels VERB , PUNCT smells VERB or CCONJ behaves VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 say mark 2 say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 write cc 4 write write VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 say conj 5 what what PRON PronType=Int 4 write obj 6 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 what nsubj 7 or or CCONJ _ 10 like cc 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 like nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 like cop 10 like like ADJ Degree=Pos 5 what conj 11 : : PUNCT _ 14 looks punct 12 how how ADV PronType=Int 14 looks advmod 13 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 looks nsubj 14 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 say parataxis 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 sounds punct 16 sounds sound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 looks conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 feels punct 18 feels feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 looks conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 smells punct 20 smells smell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 feels ccomp 21 or or CCONJ _ 22 behaves cc 22 behaves behave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 smells conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 2 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert to-infinitive vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 write infinitive vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme 3 is present something like property tree rules 4 look present it vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 5 sound present vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 6 feel present vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 7 smell present vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 8 behave present vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To tell what happened, step by step.
mark nsubj ccomp punct obl case nmod punct root To PART tell VERB what PRON happened VERB , PUNCT step NOUN by ADP step NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 tell mark 2 tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 what what PRON PronType=Int 4 happened nsubj 4 happened happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 tell ccomp 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 step punct 6 step step NOUN Number=Sing 4 happened obl 7 by by ADP _ 8 step case 8 step step NOUN Number=Sing 6 step nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert to-infinitive vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 happen past step by step vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 step step nom step «act transitive»: by=agent
Meaning 3 To draw or make a shape or line (formal maths: describe a circle).
The tree, 13 words mark advcl cc det obj cc conj punct amod conj punct parataxis det obj punct punct root To PART draw VERB or CCONJ make VERB a DET shape NOUN or CCONJ line NOUN ( PUNCT formal ADJ maths NOUN : PUNCT describe VERB a DET circle NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 draw mark 2 draw draw VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 make advcl 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 make cc 4 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 shape det 6 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 4 make obj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 line cc 8 line line NOUN Number=Sing 6 shape conj 9 ( ( PUNCT _ 11 maths punct 10 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 11 maths amod 11 maths math NOUN Number=Plur 8 line conj 12 : : PUNCT _ 13 describe punct 13 describe describe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 make parataxis 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 circle det 15 circle circle NOUN Number=Sing 13 describe obj 16 ) ) PUNCT _ 13 describe punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw to-infinitive you not said here vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 make imperative you not said here a shape or line and formal maths vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset shape=Product 3 describe infinitive a circle vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent circle=Theme
Example 1 However, only one, ספ״ר SPR, is capable of describing all three: counting (סָפַר safar 'he counted', מִסְפָּר mispar 'number, count'), writing (סֵפֶר sefer 'book, scroll'), and speaking (סִפֵּר sipper 'he told, accounted', סִפּוּר sippur 'telling, account'). (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: However, only one, ספ״ר SPR, is capable of describing all three: counting (סָפַר safar 'he counted', מִסְפָּר mispar 'number, count'), writing (סֵפֶר sefer 'book, scroll'), and speaking (סִפֵּר sipper 'he told, accounted', סִפּוּר sippur 'telling, account').
The tree, 35 words advmod punct advmod nsubj punct compound nsubj case nmod punct cop mark advcl det obj punct csubj:pass punct punct nsubj punct nsubj conj obl punct compound punct obl punct parataxis punct punct punct obl punct punct compound punct appos punct appos punct punct punct cc conj punct punct obj punct nsubj conj punct conj dep punct obl punct acl punct obj punct punct punct root However ADV , PUNCT only ADV one NUM , PUNCT ספ NOUN ״ NOUN ר ADP SPR PROPN , PUNCT is AUX capable ADJ of SCONJ describing VERB all DET three NUM : PUNCT counting VERB ( PUNCT סָפַר PUNCT safar NOUN ' PUNCT he PRON counted VERB ', PART מִסְפָּר PUNCT mispar NOUN ' PUNCT number NOUN , PUNCT count VERB ' PUNCT ) PUNCT , PUNCT writing NOUN ( PUNCT סֵפֶר PUNCT sefer NOUN ' PUNCT book NOUN , PUNCT scroll NOUN ' PUNCT ) PUNCT , PUNCT and CCONJ speaking VERB ( PUNCT סִפֵּר PUNCT sipper NOUN ' PUNCT he PRON told VERB , PUNCT accounted VERB ', PART סִפּוּר PUNCT sippur NOUN ' PUNCT telling VERB , PUNCT account NOUN ' PUNCT ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 However however ADV _ 4 one advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 However punct 3 only only ADV _ 4 one advmod 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 capable nsubj 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 ״ punct 6 ספ ספ NOUN Number=Sing 7 ״ compound 7 ״ ״ NOUN Number=Sing 12 capable nsubj 8 ר ר ADP _ 9 SPR case 9 SPR SPR PROPN Number=Sing 7 ״ nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 7 ״ punct 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 capable cop 12 capable capable ADJ Degree=Pos root root 13 of of SCONJ _ 14 describing mark 14 describing describe VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 capable advcl 15 all all DET PronType=Tot 16 three det 16 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 14 describing obj 17 : : PUNCT _ 18 counting punct 18 counting count VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 55 accounted csubj:pass 19 ( ( PUNCT _ 24 counted punct 20 סָפַר סָפַר PUNCT _ 21 safar punct 21 safar safar NOUN Number=Sing 24 counted nsubj 22 ' ' PUNCT _ 21 safar punct 23 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 24 counted nsubj 24 counted count VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 counting conj 25 ', ', PART _ 24 counted obl 26 מִסְפָּר מִסְפָּר PUNCT _ 27 mispar punct 27 mispar mispar NOUN Number=Sing 29 number compound 28 ' ' PUNCT _ 27 mispar punct 29 number number NOUN Number=Sing 24 counted obl 30 , , PUNCT _ 31 count punct 31 count count VERB VerbForm=Inf 29 number parataxis 32 ' ' PUNCT _ 31 count punct 33 ) ) PUNCT _ 24 counted punct 34 , , PUNCT _ 35 writing punct 35 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 18 counting obl 36 ( ( PUNCT _ 40 book punct 37 סֵפֶר סֵפֶר PUNCT _ 38 sefer punct 38 sefer sefer NOUN Number=Sing 40 book compound 39 ' ' PUNCT _ 38 sefer punct 40 book book NOUN Number=Sing 35 writing appos 41 , , PUNCT _ 42 scroll punct 42 scroll scroll NOUN Number=Sing 40 book appos 43 ' ' PUNCT _ 42 scroll punct 44 ) ) PUNCT _ 40 book punct 45 , , PUNCT _ 47 speaking punct 46 and and CCONJ _ 47 speaking cc 47 speaking speak VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 18 counting conj 48 ( ( PUNCT _ 50 sipper punct 49 סִפֵּר סִפֵּר PUNCT _ 50 sipper punct 50 sipper sipper NOUN Number=Sing 47 speaking obj 51 ' ' PUNCT _ 50 sipper punct 52 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 53 told nsubj 53 told tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 47 speaking conj 54 , , PUNCT _ 55 accounted punct 55 accounted account VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 capable conj 56 ', ', PART _ 55 accounted dep 57 סִפּוּר סִפּוּר PUNCT _ 58 sippur punct 58 sippur sippur NOUN Number=Sing 55 accounted obl 59 ' ' PUNCT _ 58 sippur punct 60 telling tell VERB VerbForm=Ger 58 sippur acl 61 , , PUNCT _ 62 account punct 62 account account NOUN Number=Sing 60 telling obj 63 ' ' PUNCT _ 62 account punct 64 ) ) PUNCT _ 60 telling punct 65 . . PUNCT _ 12 capable punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present one capable property tree rules 2 describe gerund one not said here all three vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent three=Theme 3 count gerund writing vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus 4 count past safar mispar number vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus 5 count infinitive vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus 6 speak speech: other gerund sipper tree rules 7 tell speech: assert past safar vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 8 account participle counting sippur tree rules 9 tell speech: assert gerund sippur not said here account vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent account=Recipient
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
punct flat punct compound compound appos punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 translation punct 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sefer appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 He hath described a boundary upon the face of the waters, unto the confines of light and darkness. (Writings JOB.26.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: He hath described a boundary upon the face of the waters, unto the confines of light and darkness.
The tree, 18 words nsubj:pass aux:pass det obj case det obl case det nmod punct case det obl case nmod cc conj punct root He PRON hath AUX described VERB a DET boundary NOUN upon ADP the DET face NOUN of ADP the DET waters NOUN , PUNCT unto ADP the DET confines NOUN of ADP light NOUN and CCONJ darkness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 described nsubj:pass 2 hath have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 described aux:pass 3 described describe VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 boundary det 5 boundary boundary NOUN Number=Sing 3 described obj 6 upon upon ADP _ 8 face case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 face det 8 face face NOUN Number=Sing 3 described obl 9 of of ADP _ 11 waters case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 waters det 11 waters water NOUN Number=Plur 8 face nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 confines punct 13 unto unto ADP _ 15 confines case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 confines det 15 confines confines NOUN Number=Plur 3 described obl 16 of of ADP _ 17 light case 17 light light NOUN Number=Sing 15 confines nmod 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 darkness cc 19 darkness darkness NOUN Number=Sing 17 light conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 3 described punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe present · passive He upon the face of the waters; unto the confines of light and darkness tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.26.10, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.26.10 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.26.10 JOB.26.10 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.26.10 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.26.10 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 And ye shall describe the land into seven portions, and bring the description hither to me; and I will cast lots for you here before the LORD our God. (Prophets JOS.18.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And ye shall describe the land into seven portions, and bring the description hither to me; and I will cast lots for you here before the LORD our God.
The tree, 29 words cc nsubj aux det obj case nummod obl punct cc conj det obj advmod case obl punct cc nsubj aux conj obj case nmod advmod case det obl nmod:poss appos punct root And CCONJ ye PRON shall AUX describe VERB the DET land NOUN into ADP seven NUM portions NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ bring VERB the DET description NOUN hither ADV to ADP me PRON ; PUNCT and CCONJ I PRON will AUX cast VERB lots NOUN for ADP you PRON here ADV before ADP the DET LORD PROPN our PRON God PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 describe cc 2 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 describe nsubj 3 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 describe aux 4 describe describe VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 land det 6 land land NOUN Number=Sing 4 describe obj 7 into into ADP _ 9 portions case 8 seven seven NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 portions nummod 9 portions portion NOUN Number=Plur 4 describe obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 bring punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 bring cc 12 bring bring VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 describe conj 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 description det 14 description description NOUN Number=Sing 12 bring obj 15 hither hither ADV _ 12 bring advmod 16 to to ADP _ 17 me case 17 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 12 bring obl 18 ; ; PUNCT _ 22 cast punct 19 and and CCONJ _ 22 cast cc 20 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 22 cast nsubj 21 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 22 cast aux 22 cast cast VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 describe conj 23 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 22 cast obj 24 for for ADP _ 25 you case 25 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 23 lots nmod 26 here here ADV PronType=Dem 22 cast advmod 27 before before ADP _ 29 LORD case 28 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 29 LORD det 29 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 22 cast obl 30 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 31 God nmod:poss 31 God God PROPN Number=Sing 29 LORD appos 32 . . PUNCT _ 4 describe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe shall ye the land seven portions vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent land=Theme 2 bring infinitive ye not said here the description me hither property vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent description=Theme to i=Destination 3 cast future I lots here before the LORD for you vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent lot=Product for you=Beneficiary
Sentence 2: (Prophets JOS.18.6, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JOS.18.6 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOS.18.6 JOS.18.6 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOS.18.6 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOS.18.6 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 And the men went and passed through the land, and described it by cities into seven portions in a book, and they came to Joshua unto the camp at Shiloh. (Prophets JOS.18.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the men went and passed through the land, and described it by cities into seven portions in a book, and they came to Joshua unto the camp at Shiloh.
The tree, 30 words cc det nsubj cc conj case det obl punct cc conj obj case obl case nummod obl case det nmod punct cc nsubj conj case obl case det obl case nmod punct root And CCONJ the DET men NOUN went VERB and CCONJ passed VERB through ADP the DET land NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ described VERB it PRON by ADP cities NOUN into ADP seven NUM portions NOUN in ADP a DET book NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ they PRON came VERB to ADP Joshua PROPN unto ADP the DET camp NOUN at ADP Shiloh PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 went cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 men det 3 men man NOUN Number=Plur 4 went nsubj 4 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 passed cc 6 passed pass VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 went conj 7 through through ADP _ 9 land case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 land det 9 land land NOUN Number=Sing 6 passed obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 described punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 described cc 12 described describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 went conj 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 described obj 14 by by ADP _ 15 cities case 15 cities city NOUN Number=Plur 12 described obl 16 into into ADP _ 18 portions case 17 seven seven NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 18 portions nummod 18 portions portion NOUN Number=Plur 12 described obl 19 in in ADP _ 21 book case 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 book det 21 book book NOUN Number=Sing 18 portions nmod 22 , , PUNCT _ 25 came punct 23 and and CCONJ _ 25 came cc 24 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 25 came nsubj 25 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 went conj 26 to to ADP _ 27 Joshua case 27 Joshua Joshua PROPN Number=Sing 25 came obl 28 unto unto ADP _ 30 camp case 29 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 30 camp det 30 camp camp NOUN Number=Sing 25 came obl 31 at at ADP _ 32 Shiloh case 32 Shiloh Shiloh PROPN Number=Sing 30 camp nmod 33 . . PUNCT _ 4 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past the men vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 pass participle the men not said here the land vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through land=Location 3 describe past the men not said here land seven portions in a book by cities vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Theme 4 come past men = man Joshua unto the camp at Shiloh vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to joshua=Initial_Location
Sentence 2: (Prophets JOS.18.9, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JOS.18.9 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOS.18.9 JOS.18.9 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOS.18.9 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOS.18.9 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 Describe your favourite place using all five senses.
nmod:poss amod obj advcl advmod nummod obj punct root Describe VERB your PRON favourite ADJ place NOUN using VERB all ADV five NUM senses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Describe describe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 place nmod:poss 3 favourite favourite ADJ Degree=Pos 4 place amod 4 place place NOUN Number=Sing 1 Describe obj 5 using use VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Describe advcl 6 all all ADV _ 7 five advmod 7 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 senses nummod 8 senses sens NOUN Number=Plur 5 using obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Describe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe imperative you not said here your favourite place vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent place=Theme 2 use gerund you not said here five senses vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sens=Patient
Example 6 Can you describe the person who took the bike?
aux nsubj det obj nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct root Can AUX you PRON describe VERB the DET person NOUN who PRON took VERB the DET bike NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 describe aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 describe nsubj 3 describe describe VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing 3 describe obj 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 took nsubj 7 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 bike det 9 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 7 took obj 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 describe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe can you the person vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent person=Theme 2 take past the person the bike vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Theme
Example 7 Describe what happened when we added vinegar to the baking soda.
nsubj ccomp mark nsubj advcl obj case det compound obl punct root Describe VERB what PRON happened VERB when SCONJ we PRON added VERB vinegar NOUN to ADP the DET baking NOUN soda NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Describe describe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 what what PRON PronType=Int 3 happened nsubj 3 happened happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Describe ccomp 4 when when SCONJ _ 6 added mark 5 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 added nsubj 6 added add VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 happened advcl 7 vinegar vinegar NOUN Number=Sing 6 added obj 8 to to ADP _ 11 soda case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 soda det 10 baking baking NOUN Number=Sing 11 soda compound 11 soda soda NOUN Number=Sing 6 added obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Describe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe imperative you not said here vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 happen past vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 add speech: assert past we vinegar to the baking soda vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent vinegar=Patient to soda=Co-Patient
Example 8 The book describes life on a farm long ago.
det nsubj obj case det obl advmod advmod punct root The DET book NOUN describes VERB life NOUN on ADP a DET farm NOUN long ADV ago ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 book det 2 book book NOUN Number=Sing 3 describes nsubj 3 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 life life NOUN Number=Sing 3 describes obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 farm case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 farm det 7 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 3 describes obl 8 long long ADV Degree=Pos 9 ago advmod 9 ago ago ADV _ 3 describes advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe present the book life a farm ago property vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent life=Theme
Example 9 Describe this shape: it has four equal sides and four right angles.
det obj punct nsubj parataxis nummod amod obj cc nummod amod conj punct root Describe VERB this DET shape NOUN : PUNCT it PRON has VERB four NUM equal ADJ sides NOUN and CCONJ four NUM right ADJ angles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Describe describe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 shape det 3 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 1 Describe obj 4 : : PUNCT _ 6 has punct 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 has nsubj 6 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Describe parataxis 7 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 sides nummod 8 equal equal ADJ Degree=Pos 9 sides amod 9 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 6 has obj 10 and and CCONJ _ 13 angles cc 11 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 13 angles nummod 12 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 13 angles amod 13 angles angle NOUN Number=Plur 9 sides conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Describe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe imperative you not said here this shape vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent shape=Theme 2 have present shape four equal sides and four right angles vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent side=Patient
Example 10 I can't describe how happy I was!
nsubj aux advmod advmod ccomp nsubj cop punct root I PRON ca AUX n't PART describe VERB how ADV happy ADJ I PRON was AUX ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 describe nsubj 2 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 describe aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 describe advmod 4 describe describe VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 how how ADV PronType=Int 6 happy advmod 6 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 describe ccomp 7 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 happy nsubj 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 happy cop 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 describe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not describe can I vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent 2 is past I happy property tree rules
Example 11 He described the castle as dark and cold.
nsubj det obj case obl cc conj punct root He PRON described VERB the DET castle NOUN as ADP dark ADJ and CCONJ cold ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 described nsubj 2 described describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 castle det 4 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 2 described obj 5 as as ADP _ 6 dark case 6 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 2 described obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 cold cc 8 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 6 dark conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 described punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe past He the castle as dark vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent castle=Theme as dark=Attribute
Example 12 It was a pleasure to hear Alfred describe anything.
expl cop det mark csubj obj xcomp obj punct root It PRON was AUX a DET pleasure NOUN to PART hear VERB Alfred PROPN describe VERB anything PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 pleasure expl 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 pleasure cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 pleasure det 4 pleasure pleasure NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 to to PART _ 6 hear mark 6 hear hear VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 pleasure csubj 7 Alfred Alfred PROPN Number=Sing 6 hear obj 8 describe describe VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 hear xcomp 9 anything anything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 describe obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 pleasure punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past a pleasure tree rules 2 hear to-infinitive Alfred tree rules 3 describe infinitive Alfred not said here anything vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent anything=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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