difficulty Who acts: something, thing, way, Rittangelius, Pistorius, Postellus · What happens: be, understand, deal, take, cover, give · To what, where: level, lot, difficulty, late editors, SPR, Separ · Speech: someone speaks here
«difficulty» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: difficulty in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 How hard something is to do or understand (the level of difficulty).
The tree, 12 words advmod amod nsubj cop mark cc conj punct det obj case nmod punct punct root How ADV hard ADJ something PRON is AUX to PART do VERB or CCONJ understand VERB ( PUNCT the DET level NOUN of ADP difficulty NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 hard advmod 2 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 3 something amod 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 do nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 do cop 5 to to PART _ 6 do mark 6 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 understand cc 8 understand understand VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 do conj 9 ( ( PUNCT _ 11 level punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 level det 11 level level NOUN Number=Sing 8 understand obj 12 of of ADP _ 13 difficulty case 13 difficulty difficulty NOUN Number=Sing 11 level nmod 14 ) ) PUNCT _ 11 level punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present something do property tree rules 2 understand infinitive something not said here the level of difficulty vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer level=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A problem or a thing that is hard to deal with.
det cc det conj nsubj cop acl:relcl mark xcomp obl punct root A DET problem NOUN or CCONJ a DET thing NOUN that PRON is AUX hard ADJ to PART deal VERB with ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 problem det 2 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 5 thing cc 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 thing det 5 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 2 problem conj 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 hard nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 hard cop 8 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 5 thing acl:relcl 9 to to PART _ 10 deal mark 10 deal deal VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 hard xcomp 11 with with ADP _ 10 deal obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 problem punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a thing hard property tree rules 2 deal to-infinitive a thing not said here vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Trouble or worry, especially about money («in difficulty», «financial difficulties»).
The tree, 10 words cc conj punct advmod case conj punct punct case appos punct punct punct amod appos punct punct punct root Trouble NOUN or CCONJ worry NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV about ADP money NOUN ( PUNCT « PUNCT in ADP difficulty NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT financial ADJ difficulties NOUN » PUNCT ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Trouble trouble NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 worry cc 3 worry worry NOUN Number=Sing 1 Trouble conj 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 money punct 5 especially especially ADV _ 7 money advmod 6 about about ADP _ 7 money case 7 money money NOUN Number=Sing 1 Trouble conj 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 11 difficulty punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 11 difficulty punct 10 in in ADP _ 11 difficulty case 11 difficulty difficulty NOUN Number=Sing 7 money appos 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 difficulty punct 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 difficulties punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 16 difficulties punct 15 financial financial ADJ Degree=Pos 16 difficulties amod 16 difficulties difficulty NOUN Number=Plur 11 difficulty appos 17 » » PUNCT _ 16 difficulties punct 18 ) ) PUNCT _ 11 difficulty punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 1 Trouble punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 4 «With difficulty»: in a way that takes a lot of effort.
The tree, 11 words punct case punct punct case det conj nsubj acl:relcl det obj case nmod punct root « PUNCT With ADP difficulty NOUN » PUNCT : PUNCT in ADP a DET way NOUN that PRON takes VERB a DET lot NOUN of ADP effort NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 difficulty punct 2 With with ADP _ 3 difficulty case 3 difficulty difficulty NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 difficulty punct 5 : : PUNCT _ 8 way punct 6 in in ADP _ 8 way case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 way det 8 way way NOUN Number=Sing 3 difficulty conj 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 takes nsubj 10 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 way acl:relcl 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 lot det 12 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 10 takes obj 13 of of ADP _ 14 effort case 14 effort effort NOUN Number=Sing 12 lot nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 difficulty punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present a way a lot of effort vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Theme
Example 1 Some late editors to cover the difficulty of this passage, have given SPR, SPUR, SIPR, pointing them to read Separ, Seepur, Saypar. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: Some late editors to cover the difficulty of this passage, have given SPR, SPUR, SIPR, pointing them to read Separ, Seepur, Saypar.
The tree, 22 words det amod nsubj:pass mark acl det obj case det nmod punct aux iobj punct nmod:unmarked punct conj punct advcl obj mark xcomp obj punct flat punct conj punct root Some DET late ADJ editors NOUN to PART cover VERB the DET difficulty NOUN of ADP this DET passage NOUN , PUNCT have AUX given VERB SPR PROPN , PUNCT SPUR PROPN , PUNCT SIPR PROPN , PUNCT pointing VERB them PRON to PART read VERB Separ PROPN , PUNCT Seepur PROPN , PUNCT Saypar PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 3 editors det 2 late late ADJ Degree=Pos 3 editors amod 3 editors editor NOUN Number=Plur 13 given nsubj:pass 4 to to PART _ 5 cover mark 5 cover cover VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 editors acl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 difficulty det 7 difficulty difficulty NOUN Number=Sing 5 cover obj 8 of of ADP _ 10 passage case 9 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 passage det 10 passage passage NOUN Number=Sing 7 difficulty nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 3 editors punct 12 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 given aux 13 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 14 SPR SPR PROPN Number=Sing 13 given iobj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 SPUR punct 16 SPUR SPUR PROPN Number=Sing 14 SPR nmod:unmarked 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 SIPR punct 18 SIPR SIPR PROPN Number=Sing 14 SPR conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 pointing punct 20 pointing point VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 13 given advcl 21 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 pointing obj 22 to to PART _ 23 read mark 23 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf 20 pointing xcomp 24 Separ Separ PROPN Number=Sing 23 read obj 25 , , PUNCT _ 26 Seepur punct 26 Seepur Seepur PROPN Number=Sing 24 Separ flat 27 , , PUNCT _ 28 Saypar punct 28 Saypar Saypar PROPN Number=Sing 24 Separ conj 29 . . PUNCT _ 13 given punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover to-infinitive the difficulty of this passage vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme difficulty=Destination 2 give present · perfect · passive some late editors SPR SPUR and SIPR vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient spr=Theme 3 point gerund SPR tree rules 4 read to-infinitive Separ and Saypar vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent separ=Topic
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Westcott PROPN 1893 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Westcott punct 5 Westcott Westcott PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1893 1893 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Westcott flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Rittangelius always gives " praeter illud ineffabile." Pistorius gives '* praeter ineffabile." Postellus evades the difficulty and simply puts the word Belimah into his Latin trans- lation. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: Rittangelius always gives " praeter illud ineffabile."
nsubj advmod punct compound compound obj punct punct root Rittangelius PROPN always ADV gives VERB " PUNCT praeter NOUN illud NOUN ineffabile NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rittangelius Rittangelius PROPN Number=Sing 3 gives nsubj 2 always always ADV PronType=Tot 3 gives advmod 3 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 " " PUNCT _ 7 ineffabile punct 5 praeter praeter NOUN Number=Sing 6 illud compound 6 illud illud NOUN Number=Sing 7 ineffabile compound 7 ineffabile ineffabile NOUN Number=Sing 3 gives obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 ineffabile punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 7 ineffabile punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present Rittangelius illud ineffabile always property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ineffabile=Theme
Sentence 2: Pistorius gives '* praeter ineffabile."
nsubj punct punct compound obj punct punct root Pistorius PROPN gives VERB ' PUNCT * PUNCT praeter NOUN ineffabile NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pistorius Pistorius PROPN Number=Sing 2 gives nsubj 2 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 ' ' PUNCT _ 2 gives punct 4 * * PUNCT _ 6 ineffabile punct 5 praeter praeter NOUN Number=Sing 6 ineffabile compound 6 ineffabile ineffabile NOUN Number=Sing 2 gives obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 ineffabile punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 6 ineffabile punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present Pistorius praeter ineffabile vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ineffabile=Theme
Sentence 3: Postellus evades the difficulty and simply puts the word Belimah into his Latin trans- lation.
The tree, 15 words nsubj det obj cc advmod conj det obj appos case nmod:poss amod compound punct obl punct root Postellus PROPN evades VERB the DET difficulty NOUN and CCONJ simply ADV puts VERB the DET word NOUN Belimah PROPN into ADP his PRON Latin ADJ trans PROPN - PUNCT lation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Postellus Postellus PROPN Number=Sing 2 evades nsubj 2 evades evade VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 difficulty det 4 difficulty difficulty NOUN Number=Sing 2 evades obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 puts cc 6 simply simply ADV _ 7 puts advmod 7 puts put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 evades conj 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 word det 9 word word NOUN Number=Sing 7 puts obj 10 Belimah Belimah PROPN Number=Sing 9 word appos 11 into into ADP _ 16 lation case 12 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 lation nmod:poss 13 Latin Latin ADJ Degree=Pos 14 trans amod 14 trans tran PROPN Number=Plur 16 lation compound 15 - - PUNCT _ 14 trans punct 16 lation lation NOUN Number=Sing 7 puts obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 evades punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 evade present Postellus the difficulty vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent difficulty=Location 2 put present Postellus not said here the word Postellus's trans lation simply property vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent word=Goal
Sentence 4: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Westcott PROPN 1893 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Westcott punct 5 Westcott Westcott PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1893 1893 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Westcott flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 I therefore hope that the candid reader will consider the great difficulties I had to overcome in this still unbeaten way of the ancient Jewish spiritual region, and will receive with indulgence this new contribution to archaeological knowledge. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: I therefore hope that the candid reader will consider the great difficulties I had to overcome in this still unbeaten way of the ancient Jewish spiritual region, and will receive with indulgence this new contribution to archaeological knowledge.
The tree, 38 words nsubj advmod mark det amod nsubj aux ccomp det amod obj nsubj acl:relcl mark xcomp case det advmod amod obl case det amod amod amod nmod punct cc aux conj case obl det amod obj case amod obl punct root I PRON therefore ADV hope VERB that SCONJ the DET candid ADJ reader NOUN will AUX consider VERB the DET great ADJ difficulties NOUN I PRON had VERB to PART overcome VERB in ADP this DET still ADV unbeaten ADJ way NOUN of ADP the DET ancient ADJ Jewish ADJ spiritual ADJ region NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ will AUX receive VERB with ADP indulgence NOUN this DET new ADJ contribution NOUN to ADP archaeological ADJ knowledge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 hope nsubj 2 therefore therefore ADV _ 3 hope advmod 3 hope hope VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 9 consider mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 reader det 6 candid candid ADJ Degree=Pos 7 reader amod 7 reader reader NOUN Number=Sing 9 consider nsubj 8 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 consider aux 9 consider consider VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 hope ccomp 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 difficulties det 11 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 12 difficulties amod 12 difficulties difficulty NOUN Number=Plur 9 consider obj 13 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 14 had nsubj 14 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 difficulties acl:relcl 15 to to PART _ 16 overcome mark 16 overcome overcome VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 had xcomp 17 in in ADP _ 21 way case 18 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 21 way det 19 still still ADV _ 20 unbeaten advmod 20 unbeaten unbeaten ADJ Degree=Pos 21 way amod 21 way way NOUN Number=Sing 16 overcome obl 22 of of ADP _ 27 region case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 region det 24 ancient ancient ADJ Degree=Pos 27 region amod 25 Jewish Jewish ADJ Degree=Pos 27 region amod 26 spiritual spiritual ADJ Degree=Pos 27 region amod 27 region region NOUN Number=Sing 21 way nmod 28 , , PUNCT _ 31 receive punct 29 and and CCONJ _ 31 receive cc 30 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 31 receive aux 31 receive receive VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 hope conj 32 with with ADP _ 33 indulgence case 33 indulgence indulgence NOUN Number=Sing 31 receive obl 34 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 36 contribution det 35 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 36 contribution amod 36 contribution contribution NOUN Number=Sing 31 receive obj 37 to to ADP _ 39 knowledge case 38 archaeological archaeological ADJ Degree=Pos 39 knowledge amod 39 knowledge knowledge NOUN Number=Sing 31 receive obl 40 . . PUNCT _ 3 hope punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hope present I therefore property vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 consider future the candid reader the great difficulties vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent difficulty=Attribute 3 have past I the great difficulties not said here tree rules 4 overcome to-infinitive the great difficulties not said here in this unbeaten way of the ancient Jewish spiritual region vn exceed-90 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute 5 receive future I not said here this new contribution with indulgence; to archaeological knowledge vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent contribution=Theme
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Kalisch PROPN 1877 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Kalisch punct 5 Kalisch Kalisch PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1877 1877 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Kalisch flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 The questions go up in difficulty.
det nsubj compound:prt case obl punct root The DET questions NOUN go VERB up ADP in ADP difficulty NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 questions det 2 questions question NOUN Number=Plur 3 go nsubj 3 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 go compound:prt 5 in in ADP _ 6 difficulty case 6 difficulty difficulty NOUN Number=Sing 3 go obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go up present the questions in difficulty vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in difficulty=Attribute
Example 5 I had difficulty finding the answer.
nsubj obj acl det obj punct root I PRON had VERB difficulty NOUN finding VERB the DET answer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 difficulty difficulty NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 4 finding find VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 difficulty acl 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 answer det 6 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 4 finding obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past I difficulty vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent difficulty=Patient 2 find gerund difficulty not said here the answer vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Topic
Example 6 He climbed the tree with difficulty.
nsubj det obj case obl punct root He PRON climbed VERB the DET tree NOUN with ADP difficulty NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 climbed nsubj 2 climbed climb VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 tree det 4 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 2 climbed obj 5 with with ADP _ 6 difficulty case 6 difficulty difficulty NOUN Number=Sing 2 climbed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 climbed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 climb past He the tree with difficulty vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location tree=Theme
Example 7 The lifeguard helped a swimmer in difficulty.
det nsubj det obj case obl punct root The DET lifeguard NOUN helped VERB a DET swimmer NOUN in ADP difficulty NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 lifeguard det 2 lifeguard lifeguard NOUN Number=Sing 3 helped nsubj 3 helped help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 swimmer det 5 swimmer swimmer NOUN Number=Sing 3 helped obj 6 in in ADP _ 7 difficulty case 7 difficulty difficulty NOUN Number=Sing 3 helped obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 helped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help past the lifeguard a swimmer difficulty vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent swimmer=Beneficiary
Example 8 The family faced many difficulties.
det nsubj amod obj punct root The DET family NOUN faced VERB many ADJ difficulties NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 family det 2 family family NOUN Number=Sing 3 faced nsubj 3 faced face VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 5 difficulties amod 5 difficulties difficulty NOUN Number=Plur 3 faced obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 faced punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 face past the family many difficulties vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme difficulty=Destination
Example 9 She passed the test without difficulty.
nsubj det obj case obl punct root She PRON passed VERB the DET test NOUN without ADP difficulty NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 passed nsubj 2 passed pass VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 test det 4 test test NOUN Number=Sing 2 passed obj 5 without without ADP _ 6 difficulty case 6 difficulty difficulty NOUN Number=Sing 2 passed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 passed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pass past She the test without difficulty vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme test=Trajectory
Example 10 The game has three difficulty levels: easy, medium and hard.
det nsubj nummod compound obj punct amod punct conj cc conj punct root The DET game NOUN has VERB three NUM difficulty NOUN levels NOUN : PUNCT easy ADJ , PUNCT medium ADJ and CCONJ hard ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 game det 2 game game NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 levels nummod 5 difficulty difficulty NOUN Number=Sing 6 levels compound 6 levels level NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 7 : : PUNCT _ 8 easy punct 8 easy easy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 levels amod 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 medium punct 10 medium medium ADJ Degree=Pos 8 easy conj 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 hard cc 12 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 8 easy conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the game three difficulty levels vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent level=Patient
Example 11 The difficulty is which one to choose.
det nsubj cop det mark acl punct root The DET difficulty NOUN is AUX which DET one NOUN to PART choose VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 difficulty det 2 difficulty difficulty NOUN Number=Sing 5 one nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 one cop 4 which which DET PronType=Int 5 one det 5 one one NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 to to PART _ 7 choose mark 7 choose choose VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 one acl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the difficulty which one tree rules 2 choose to-infinitive vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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