ding Who acts: ding, Accor ding, Pythagoras, microwave, food, new message · What happens: be, ring, dent, accord, go, arrive · To what, where: short ringing sound, small dent, American English, something, ding, ding ding
«ding» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ding in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A ding is a short ringing sound, like a bell or a timer.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop det amod compound punct case det conj cc det conj punct root A DET ding NOUN is AUX a DET short ADJ ringing NOUN sound NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET bell NOUN or CCONJ a DET timer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 ding det 2 ding ding NOUN Number=Sing 7 sound nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 sound cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 sound det 5 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 7 sound amod 6 ringing ringing NOUN Number=Sing 7 sound compound 7 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 bell punct 9 like like ADP _ 11 bell case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 bell det 11 bell bell NOUN Number=Sing 7 sound conj 12 or or CCONJ _ 14 timer cc 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 timer det 14 timer timer NOUN Number=Sing 11 bell conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 sound punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a ding a short ringing sound and a bell or a timer tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In American and Australian English, a ding is a small dent or mark, often on a car.
The tree, 17 words case amod cc conj obl punct det nsubj cop det amod cc conj punct advmod case det conj punct root In ADP American ADJ and CCONJ Australian ADJ English PROPN , PUNCT a DET ding NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ dent NOUN or CCONJ mark NOUN , PUNCT often ADV on ADP a DET car NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 5 English case 2 American American ADJ Degree=Pos 5 English amod 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 Australian cc 4 Australian Australian ADJ Degree=Pos 2 American conj 5 English English PROPN Number=Sing 12 dent obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 English punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 ding det 8 ding ding NOUN Number=Sing 12 dent nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 dent cop 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 dent det 11 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 12 dent amod 12 dent dent NOUN Number=Sing root root 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 mark cc 14 mark mark NOUN Number=Sing 12 dent conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 19 car punct 16 often often ADV _ 19 car advmod 17 on on ADP _ 19 car case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 car det 19 car car NOUN Number=Sing 12 dent conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 12 dent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a ding a small dent or mark and a car American English tree rules
Meaning 3 To ding is to make a ringing sound, or to dent something slightly.
The tree, 13 words mark advcl cop mark det amod obj punct cc mark conj obj advmod punct root To PART ding NOUN is AUX to PART make VERB a DET ringing VERB sound NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ to PART dent VERB something PRON slightly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 ding mark 2 ding ding NOUN Number=Sing 5 make advcl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 make cop 4 to to PART _ 5 make mark 5 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 sound det 7 ringing ring VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 sound amod 8 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 5 make obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 dent punct 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 dent cc 11 to to PART _ 12 dent mark 12 dent dent VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 make conj 13 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 12 dent obj 14 slightly slightly ADV _ 12 dent advmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present make property tree rules 2 ring gerund vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 dent to-infinitive something slightly property vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient
Example 1 Accor- ding to some writers Pythagoras was a Greek, according to others, he was either a Phctnician or a Syrian. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: Accor- ding to some writers Pythagoras was a Greek, according to others, he was either a Phctnician or a Syrian.
The tree, 20 words compound punct nsubj case det nmod appos cop det punct case fixed obl punct nsubj cop cc:preconj det conj cc det conj punct root Accor PROPN - PUNCT ding NOUN to ADP some DET writers NOUN Pythagoras PROPN was AUX a DET Greek ADJ , PUNCT according VERB to ADP others NOUN , PUNCT he PRON was AUX either CCONJ a DET Phctnician ADJ or CCONJ a DET Syrian ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Accor Accor PROPN Number=Sing 3 ding compound 2 - - PUNCT _ 1 Accor punct 3 ding ding NOUN Number=Sing 10 Greek nsubj 4 to to ADP _ 6 writers case 5 some some DET PronType=Ind 6 writers det 6 writers writer NOUN Number=Plur 3 ding nmod 7 Pythagoras Pythagoras PROPN Number=Sing 6 writers appos 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 Greek cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 Greek det 10 Greek Greek ADJ Degree=Pos root root 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 others punct 12 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 14 others case 13 to to ADP _ 12 according fixed 14 others other NOUN Number=Plur 10 Greek obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 20 Phctnician punct 16 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 Phctnician nsubj 17 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 20 Phctnician cop 18 either either CCONJ _ 20 Phctnician cc:preconj 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 Phctnician det 20 Phctnician phctnician ADJ Degree=Pos 10 Greek conj 21 or or CCONJ _ 23 Syrian cc 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 Syrian det 23 Syrian Syrian ADJ Degree=Pos 20 Phctnician conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 10 Greek punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Accor ding to some writers accord others; greek property tree rules 2 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent 3 is past Pythagoras phctnician property tree rules 4 be Pythagoras not said here tree rules
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 2 The microwave went ding when the food was ready.
det nsubj obl advmod det nsubj cop xcomp punct root The DET microwave NOUN went VERB ding NOUN when ADV the DET food NOUN was AUX ready ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 microwave det 2 microwave microwave NOUN Number=Sing 3 went nsubj 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 ding ding NOUN Number=Sing 3 went obl 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 ready advmod 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 food det 7 food food NOUN Number=Sing 9 ready nsubj 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 ready cop 9 ready ready ADJ Degree=Pos 3 went xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past the microwave ding vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is past the food ready property tree rules
Example 3 Ding! A new message arrived.
Sentence 1: Ding!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ding ding NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Ding punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: A new message arrived.
det amod nsubj punct root A DET new ADJ message NOUN arrived VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 message det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 message amod 3 message message NOUN Number=Sing 4 arrived nsubj 4 arrived arrive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 arrived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arrive past a new message vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 The lift dinged and the doors opened.
det nsubj cc det nsubj conj punct root The DET lift NOUN dinged VERB and CCONJ the DET doors NOUN opened VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 lift det 2 lift lift NOUN Number=Sing 3 dinged nsubj 3 dinged ding VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 7 opened cc 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 doors det 6 doors door NOUN Number=Plur 7 opened nsubj 7 opened open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 dinged conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 dinged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ding past the lift vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 open past the doors vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 There's a small ding in the car door.
expl det amod nsubj case det compound nmod punct root There PRON 's VERB a DET small ADJ ding NOUN in ADP the DET car NOUN door NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 's expl 2 's be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 ding det 4 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 5 ding amod 5 ding ding NOUN Number=Sing 2 's nsubj 6 in in ADP _ 9 door case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 door det 8 car car NOUN Number=Sing 9 door compound 9 door door NOUN Number=Sing 5 ding nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 's punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present a small ding in the car door there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 The bike bell went ding ding.
det compound nsubj compound obl punct root The DET bike NOUN bell NOUN went VERB ding NOUN ding NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bell det 2 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 3 bell compound 3 bell bell NOUN Number=Sing 4 went nsubj 4 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 ding ding NOUN Number=Sing 6 ding compound 6 ding ding NOUN Number=Sing 4 went obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past the bike bell ding ding vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 He dinged the trolley into the car by accident.
nsubj det obj case det obl case obl punct root He PRON dinged VERB the DET trolley NOUN into ADP the DET car NOUN by ADP accident NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 dinged nsubj 2 dinged ding VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 trolley det 4 trolley trolley NOUN Number=Sing 2 dinged obj 5 into into ADP _ 7 car case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 car det 7 car car NOUN Number=Sing 2 dinged obl 8 by by ADP _ 9 accident case 9 accident accident NOUN Number=Sing 2 dinged obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 dinged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ding past He the trolley the car by accident vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location trolley=Theme
Example 8 «Ding-dong» went the doorbell.
punct compound punct nsubj punct det obj punct root « PUNCT Ding NOUN - PUNCT dong NOUN » PUNCT went VERB the DET doorbell NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 dong punct 2 Ding ding NOUN Number=Sing 4 dong compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 Ding punct 4 dong dong NOUN Number=Sing 6 went nsubj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 dong punct 6 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 doorbell det 8 doorbell doorbell NOUN Number=Sing 6 went obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past Ding dong the doorbell vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location doorbell=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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