discomfited
Who acts: Joshua, it, LORD, He, Zebah, Zalmunna · What happens: defeat, throw, form, discomfit, come, pass · To what, where: Past form, confusion, discomfit, Amalek, morning watch, pillar
«discomfited» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: discomfited in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Past form of discomfit: defeated, or thrown into confusion.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Past | past | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 form | amod |
| 2 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 discomfit | case |
| 4 | discomfit | discomfit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 form | nmod |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 defeated | punct |
| 6 | defeated | defeat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 form | acl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 thrown | punct |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 thrown | cc |
| 9 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 defeated | conj |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 confusion | case |
| 11 | confusion | confusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 thrown | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 form | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | defeat | participle | Past form of discomfit not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | throw | participle | into confusion result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer into confusion=Result | |||||
| 3 | form | discomfit | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
And Joshua discomfited Amalek and his people with the edge of the sword. (Torah EXO.17.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Joshua discomfited Amalek and his people with the edge of the sword.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 discomfited | cc |
| 2 | Joshua | Joshua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 discomfited | nsubj |
| 3 | discomfited | discomfit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Amalek | Amalek | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 discomfited | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 people | cc |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 people | nmod:poss |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 Amalek | conj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 edge | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 edge | det |
| 10 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 discomfited | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 sword | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 sword | det |
| 13 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 edge | nmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 discomfited | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | discomfit | past | Joshua | Amalek and Joshua's people | with the edge of the sword | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus amalek=Experiencer |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.17.13, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.17.13 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.17.13 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.17.13 | EXO.17.13 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.17.13 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.17.13 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And it came to pass in the morning watch, that the LORD looked forth upon the host of the Egyptians through the pillar of fire and of cloud, and discomfited the host of the Egyptians. (Torah EXO.14.24, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And it came to pass in the morning watch, that the LORD looked forth upon the host of the Egyptians through the pillar of fire and of cloud, and discomfited the host of the Egyptians.
The tree, 35 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pass | mark |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | xcomp |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 watch | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 watch | det |
| 8 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 watch | compound |
| 9 | watch | watch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pass | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 looked | punct |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 looked | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 LORD | det |
| 13 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 looked | nsubj |
| 14 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 15 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 14 looked | advmod |
| 16 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 18 host | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 host | det |
| 18 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 looked | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Egyptians | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Egyptians | det |
| 21 | Egyptians | Egyptian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 18 host | nmod |
| 22 | through | through | ADP | _ | 24 pillar | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 pillar | det |
| 24 | pillar | pillar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 looked | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 fire | case |
| 26 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 pillar | nmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 cloud | cc |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 cloud | case |
| 29 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fire | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 discomfited | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 discomfited | cc |
| 32 | discomfited | discomfit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 host | det |
| 34 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 discomfited | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Egyptians | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Egyptians | det |
| 37 | Egyptians | Egyptian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 34 host | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | it | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | the morning watch | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in watch=Location | |||||
| 3 | look | past | the LORD | the pillar of fire and cloud | upon the host of the Egyptians; forth property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon host=Theme | |||
| 4 | discomfit | past | the host of the Egyptians | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus host=Experiencer |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.14.24, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.14.24 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.14.24 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.14.24 | EXO.14.24 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.14.24 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.14.24 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
And He sent out arrows, and scattered them; lightning, and discomfited them. (Prophets 2SA.22.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And He sent out arrows, and scattered them; lightning, and discomfited them.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 sent | cc |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sent | nsubj |
| 3 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 sent | compound:prt |
| 5 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sent | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 scattered | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 scattered | cc |
| 8 | scattered | scatter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sent | conj |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 scattered | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 lightning | punct |
| 11 | lightning | lightning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 scattered | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 discomfited | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 discomfited | cc |
| 14 | discomfited | discomfit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sent | conj |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 discomfited | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sent | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send out | past | He | arrows | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arrow=Theme | ||||
| 2 | scatter | past | He not said here | arrows = arrow | lightning obl | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 3 | discomfit | past | He not said here | arrows = arrow | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.22.15, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 2SA.22.15 | 2SA.22.15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 2SA.22.15 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
And He sent out His arrows, and scattered them; and He shot forth lightnings, and discomfited them. (Writings PSA.18.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And He sent out His arrows, and scattered them; and He shot forth lightnings, and discomfited them.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 sent | cc |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sent | nsubj |
| 3 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 sent | compound:prt |
| 5 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 arrows | nmod:poss |
| 6 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sent | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 scattered | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 scattered | cc |
| 9 | scattered | scatter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sent | conj |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 scattered | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 shot | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 shot | cc |
| 13 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 shot | nsubj |
| 14 | shot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sent | parataxis |
| 15 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 14 shot | advmod |
| 16 | lightnings | lightning | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 shot | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 discomfited | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 discomfited | cc |
| 19 | discomfited | discomfit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 shot | conj |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 discomfited | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sent | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send out | past | He | His arrows | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arrow=Theme | ||||
| 2 | scatter | past | He not said here | arrows = arrow | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 3 | shoot | past | He | lightnings | forth property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lightning=Theme | |||
| 4 | discomfit | past | He not said here | lightnings = lightning | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.18.15, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.18.15 | PSA.18.15 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.18.15 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.18.15 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
And Zebah and Zalmunna fled; and he pursued after them; and he took the two kings of Midian, Zebah and Zalmunna, and discomfited all the host. (Prophets JDG.8.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Zebah and Zalmunna fled; and he pursued after them; and he took the two kings of Midian, Zebah and Zalmunna, and discomfited all the host.
The tree, 26 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 fled | cc |
| 2 | Zebah | Zebah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 fled | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 Zalmunna | cc |
| 4 | Zalmunna | Zalmunna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Zebah | conj |
| 5 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 pursued | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 pursued | cc |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 pursued | nsubj |
| 9 | pursued | pursue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fled | conj |
| 10 | after | after | ADP | _ | 11 them | case |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 pursued | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 took | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 took | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 took | nsubj |
| 15 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fled | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 kings | det |
| 17 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 kings | nummod |
| 18 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 took | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Midian | case |
| 20 | Midian | Midian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 kings | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Zebah | punct |
| 22 | Zebah | Zebah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Midian | conj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 Zalmunna | cc |
| 24 | Zalmunna | Zalmunna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Midian | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 discomfited | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 discomfited | cc |
| 27 | discomfited | discomfit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 took | conj |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 host | det:predet |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 host | det |
| 30 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 discomfited | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fled | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flee | past | Zebah and Zalmunna | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | pursue | past | Zalmunna | after Zebah | vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent after they=Theme | ||||
| 3 | take | past | Zalmunna | the two kings of Midian and Zebah and Zalmunna | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument king=Destination | ||||
| 4 | discomfit | past | Zalmunna not said here | all host | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus host=Experiencer |
Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.8.12, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JDG.8.12 | JDG.8.12 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JDG.8.12 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JDG.8.12 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/discomfited/