dismay

Who acts: Dismay, something, they, someone, it, LORD · What happens: be, disappoint, happen, dismay, feel, mean · To what, where: sudden sad worried feeling, someone, thee, land, possession, strength · Speech: someone speaks here

«dismay» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dismay in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Dismay is a sudden sad, worried feeling when something bad or disappointing happens.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dismay	dismay	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 feeling	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 feeling	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 feeling	det
4	sudden	sudden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 feeling	amod
5	sad	sad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 feeling	amod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 sad	punct
7	worried	worried	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 feeling	amod
8	feeling	feeling	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	14 happens	advmod
10	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	14 happens	nsubj
11	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 something	amod
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 disappointing	cc
13	disappointing	disappoint	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	10 something	conj
14	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 feeling	advcl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 feeling	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	is a	present	Dismay	a sudden sad worried feeling	tree rules
2	disappoint	gerund	something not said here		tree rules
3	happen	present	something		vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To dismay someone is to make them feel shocked and upset.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 dismay	mark
2	dismay	dismay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 make	csubj
3	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 dismay	obj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 make	cop
5	to	to	PART	_	6 make	mark
6	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 make	obj
8	feel	feel	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 make	xcomp
9	shocked	shocked	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 feel	xcomp
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 upset	cc
11	upset	upset	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 shocked	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	dismay	to-infinitive	someone		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus someone=Experiencer
2	is	present		make property	tree rules
3	feel	infinitive		shocked property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Meaning 3

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

To someone's dismay means «and they were upset that».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	ADP	_	4 dismay	case
2	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 dismay	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 someone	case
4	dismay	dismay	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 means	nsubj
5	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	«	«	PUNCT	_	10 upset	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 upset	cc
8	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 upset	nsubj
9	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 upset	cop
10	upset	upset	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 means	ccomp
11	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 upset	obj
12	»	»	PUNCT	_	10 upset	punct
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	mean	present	someone's dismay		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	is in a quote	past	they	upset property	tree rules
3	dismay		someone		nom dismay «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

Example 1

And the LORD, He it is that doth go before thee; He will be with thee, He will not fail thee, neither forsake thee; fear not, neither be dismayed.' (Torah DEU.31.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the LORD, He it is that doth go before thee; He will be with thee, He will not fail thee, neither forsake thee; fear not, neither be dismayed.'

The tree, 29 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	23 fail	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 LORD	det
3	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 He	nsubj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 LORD	punct
5	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 fail	nsubj
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 doth	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 doth	cop
8	that	that	SCONJ	_	9 doth	mark
9	doth	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 He	acl:relcl
10	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin	9 doth	conj
11	before	before	ADP	_	12 thee	case
12	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	10 go	obl
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 thee	punct
14	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 thee	nsubj
15	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	18 thee	aux
16	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	18 thee	cop
17	with	with	ADP	_	18 thee	case
18	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 He	conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 thee	punct
20	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 fail	nsubj
21	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	23 fail	aux
22	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	23 fail	advmod
23	fail	fail	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
24	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	23 fail	obj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 forsake	punct
26	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	27 forsake	cc:preconj
27	forsake	forsake	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	23 fail	conj
28	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	27 forsake	obj
29	;	;	PUNCT	_	30 fear	punct
30	fear	fear	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 fail	obl
31	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	23 fail	advmod
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 dismayed	punct
33	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	35 dismayed	cc:preconj
34	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	35 dismayed	aux:pass
35	dismayed	dismay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	23 fail	parataxis
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	23 fail	punct
37	'	'	PUNCT	_	23 fail	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is	present	it			do property	tree rules
2	go	present			thee		vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before thou=Location
3	is	future	LORD			with thee	tree rules
4	not fail	future	LORD	thee		fear obl	vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Eventuality
5	forsake	infinitive	LORD not said here	thee			tree rules
6	dismay	infinitive · passive					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.31.8, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.31.8	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.31.8	compound
3	DEU.31.8	DEU.31.8	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.31.8	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.31.8	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Behold, the LORD thy God hath set the land before thee; go up, take possession, as the LORD, the God of thy fathers, hath spoken unto thee; fear not, neither be dismayed.' (Torah DEU.1.21, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Behold, the LORD thy God hath set the land before thee; go up, take possession, as the LORD, the God of thy fathers, hath spoken unto thee; fear not, neither be dismayed.'

The tree, 32 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	7 hath	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Behold	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 LORD	det
4	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 hath	nsubj
5	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	6 God	nmod:poss
6	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 LORD	appos
7	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	set	set	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 hath	ccomp
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 land	det
10	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 set	obj
11	before	before	ADP	_	12 thee	case
12	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	8 set	obl
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 go	punct
14	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 hath	conj
15	up	up	ADP	_	14 go	compound:prt
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 take	punct
17	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 go	conj
18	possession	possession	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 take	obj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 LORD	punct
20	as	as	ADP	_	22 LORD	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 LORD	det
22	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 go	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 God	punct
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 God	det
25	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 LORD	appos
26	of	of	ADP	_	28 fathers	case
27	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	28 fathers	nmod:poss
28	fathers	father	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 God	nmod
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 hath	punct
30	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 hath	conj
31	spoken	speak	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	30 hath	xcomp
32	unto	unto	ADP	_	33 thee	case
33	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	31 spoken	obl
34	;	;	PUNCT	_	35 fear	punct
35	fear	fear	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 hath	conj
36	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	35 fear	advmod
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 dismayed	punct
38	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	40 dismayed	cc:preconj
39	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	40 dismayed	aux:pass
40	dismayed	dismay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 hath	parataxis
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	40 dismayed	punct
42	'	'	PUNCT	_	40 dismayed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	have	present	the LORD				tree rules
2	set	infinitive	the LORD not said here	the land	thee		vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent land=Theme before thou=Destination
3	go up	infinitive	the LORD not said here			as the LORD	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4	take	infinitive	the LORD not said here	possession			vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent possession=Theme
5	have	present	the LORD not said here				tree rules
6	speak speech: other	participle	the LORD not said here			unto thee	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7	dismay	infinitive · passive					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.1.21, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.1.21	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.1.21	compound
3	DEU.1.21	DEU.1.21	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.1.21	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.1.21	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

In his neck abideth strength, and dismay danceth before him. (Writings JOB.41.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: In his neck abideth strength, and dismay danceth before him.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 neck	case
2	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 neck	nmod:poss
3	neck	neck	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 abideth	obl
4	abideth	abide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	strength	strength	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 abideth	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 dismay	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 dismay	cc
8	dismay	dismay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 abideth	conj
9	danceth	dance	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 dismay	ccomp
10	before	before	ADP	_	11 him	case
11	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 danceth	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 abideth	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	abide	present	strength	his neck		tree rules
2	dismay	infinitive				tree rules
3	dance	present			before him = he	vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before he=Location

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.41.14, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.41.14	JOB.41.14	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.41.14	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.41.14	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

And they shall be dismayed and ashamed, because of Ethiopia their expectation, and of Egypt their glory. (Prophets ISA.20.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And they shall be dismayed and ashamed, because of Ethiopia their expectation, and of Egypt their glory.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 dismayed	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 dismayed	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 dismayed	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 dismayed	aux:pass
5	dismayed	dismay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 ashamed	cc
7	ashamed	ashamed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 dismayed	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 expectation	punct
9	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	13 expectation	case
10	of	of	ADP	_	9 because	fixed
11	Ethiopia	Ethiopia	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 expectation	compound
12	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 expectation	nmod:poss
13	expectation	expectation	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 dismayed	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 glory	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 glory	cc
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 Egypt	case
17	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 glory	nmod
18	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 glory	nmod:poss
19	glory	glory	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 dismayed	obl
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 dismayed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	dismay	shall · passive		they	because their Ethiopia expectation; their glory of Egypt obl	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
2	expect		their = they			nom expectation «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
3	glory		Egypt			nom glory «state intransitive»: of=agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.20.5, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.20.5	ISA.20.5	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.20.5	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.20.5	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

For through the voice of the LORD shall Asshur be dismayed, the rod with which He smote. (Prophets ISA.30.31, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For through the voice of the LORD shall Asshur be dismayed, the rod with which He smote.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	ADP	_	4 voice	case
2	through	through	ADP	_	4 voice	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 voice	det
4	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 dismayed	obl
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 LORD	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 LORD	det
7	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 dismayed	obl
8	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 dismayed	aux
9	Asshur	Asshur	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 dismayed	nsubj
10	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	11 dismayed	aux:pass
11	dismayed	dismay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 rod	punct
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 rod	det
14	rod	rod	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 dismayed	obl
15	with	with	ADP	_	16 which	case
16	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 smote	obl
17	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 smote	nsubj
18	smote	smite	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 rod	acl:relcl
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 dismayed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dismay	shall · passive		Asshur				for the voice; of the LORD; the rod obl	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
2	smite	past	Asshur					with the rod	vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with which=Instrument

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.30.31, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.30.31	ISA.30.31	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.30.31	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.30.31	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

To my dismay, the ice cream van had gone.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	ADP	_	3 dismay	case
2	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 dismay	nmod:poss
3	dismay	dismay	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 gone	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 dismay	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 van	det
6	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 cream	compound
7	cream	cream	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 van	compound
8	van	van	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 gone	nsubj
9	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 gone	aux
10	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 gone	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	past · perfect	the cream van			my dismay			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to dismay=Initial_Location
2	dismay		my						nom dismay «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

Example 7

She stared in dismay at the broken vase.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 stared	nsubj
2	stared	stare	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 dismay	case
4	dismay	dismay	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 stared	obl
5	at	at	ADP	_	8 vase	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 vase	det
7	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 vase	amod
8	vase	vase	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 stared	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 stared	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stare	past	She					at the broken vase; in dismay	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in dismay=Theme
2	break	participle							vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Example 8

The rain dismayed everyone at the sports day.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 rain	det
2	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 dismayed	nsubj
3	dismayed	dismay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	3 dismayed	obj
5	at	at	ADP	_	8 day	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 day	det
7	sports	sport	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 day	compound
8	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 dismayed	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 dismayed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dismay	past	the rain	everyone			day		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus everyone=Experiencer

Example 9

He was dismayed to find his homework was missing.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 dismayed	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 dismayed	aux:pass
3	dismayed	dismay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 find	mark
5	find	find	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 dismayed	advcl
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 homework	nmod:poss
7	homework	homework	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 missing	nsubj
8	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 missing	cop
9	missing	missing	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 find	ccomp
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 dismayed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	dismay	past · passive		He		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
2	find	to-infinitive				vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
3	is	past	his homework		missing property	tree rules

Example 10

The fans groaned in dismay as the ball hit the post.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 fans	det
2	fans	fan	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 groaned	nsubj
3	groaned	groan	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 dismay	case
5	dismay	dismay	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 groaned	obl
6	as	as	SCONJ	_	9 hit	mark
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 ball	det
8	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 hit	nsubj
9	hit	hit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 groaned	advcl
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 post	det
11	post	post	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 hit	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 groaned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	groan	past	the fans					in dismay	vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in dismay=Theme
2	hit	past	the ball	the post					vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme post=Co-Theme

Example 11

Much to our dismay, the trip was cancelled.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 dismay	case
2	to	to	ADP	_	1 Much	fixed
3	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 dismay	nmod:poss
4	dismay	dismay	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 cancelled	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 dismay	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 trip	det
7	trip	trip	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 cancelled	nsubj:pass
8	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 cancelled	aux:pass
9	cancelled	cancel	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 cancelled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cancel	past · passive		the trip				much our dismay	tree rules
2	dismay		our						nom dismay «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

Example 12

The teacher was dismayed by the mess in the classroom.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 teacher	det
2	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 dismayed	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 dismayed	aux:pass
4	dismayed	dismay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	by	by	ADP	_	7 mess	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 mess	det
7	mess	mess	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 dismayed	obl
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 classroom	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 classroom	det
10	classroom	classroom	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 mess	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 dismayed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dismay	past · passive	the mess in the classroom	the teacher					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer

Example 13

But I have eaten it!” exclaimed the baker in dismay.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	4 eaten	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 eaten	nsubj
3	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 eaten	aux
4	eaten	eat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 eaten	obj
6	!	!	PUNCT	_	4 eaten	punct
7	”	"	PUNCT	_	8 exclaimed	punct
8	exclaimed	exclaim	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 eaten	conj
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 baker	det
10	baker	baker	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 exclaimed	obj
11	in	in	ADP	_	12 dismay	case
12	dismay	dismay	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 baker	nmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 eaten	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present · perfect	I	it					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
2	exclaim speech: express in a quote	past	I not said here	the baker		dismay			vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent baker=Topic

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/dismay/