dishonour
Who acts: Forty stripes, he, Wounds, carouse, they, rulers · What happens: shame, take away, give, not exceed, exceed, beat · To what, where: someone, dignity, him, these, brother, reproach
«dishonour» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dishonour in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
To shame someone or take away their dignity and respect.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 shame | mark |
| 2 | shame | shame | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 shame | obj |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 take | cc |
| 5 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 shame | conj |
| 6 | away | away | ADP | _ | 5 take | compound:prt |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 dignity | nmod:poss |
| 8 | dignity | dignity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 take | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 respect | cc |
| 10 | respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 dignity | conj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 shame | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shame | to-infinitive | someone | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus someone=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | take away | infinitive | their dignity and respect | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dignity=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
Forty stripes he may give him, he shall not exceed; lest, if he should exceed, and beat him above these with many stripes, then thy brother should be dishonoured before thine eyes. (Torah DEU.25.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Forty stripes he may give him, he shall not exceed; lest, if he should exceed, and beat him above these with many stripes, then thy brother should be dishonoured before thine eyes.
The tree, 32 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Forty | forty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 stripes | amod |
| 2 | stripes | stripe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 give | nsubj |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 give | nsubj |
| 4 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 give | aux |
| 5 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 give | iobj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 exceed | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 exceed | nsubj |
| 9 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 exceed | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 exceed | advmod |
| 11 | exceed | exceed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 give | conj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 exceed | punct |
| 13 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 18 exceed | mark |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 lest | punct |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 exceed | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 exceed | nsubj |
| 17 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 exceed | aux |
| 18 | exceed | exceed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 give | parataxis |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 beat | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 beat | cc |
| 21 | beat | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 exceed | conj |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 beat | obj |
| 23 | above | above | ADP | _ | 24 these | case |
| 24 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 21 beat | obl |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 stripes | case |
| 26 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 stripes | amod |
| 27 | stripes | stripe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 beat | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 dishonoured | punct |
| 29 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 dishonoured | advmod |
| 30 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 brother | nmod:poss |
| 31 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 dishonoured | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 dishonoured | aux |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 dishonoured | aux:pass |
| 34 | dishonoured | dishonour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 exceed | conj |
| 35 | before | before | ADP | _ | 37 eyes | case |
| 36 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 37 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 37 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 dishonoured | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 give | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | may | Forty stripes | him = he | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not exceed | shall | he | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | exceed a condition, not said to happen | should | he | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 4 | beat | infinitive | he not said here | him = he | these | with many stripes | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent he=Patient with stripe=Instrument | ||
| 5 | dishonour | should · passive | thy brother | before thine eyes; then | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.25.3, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.25.3 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.25.3 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.25.3 | DEU.25.3 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.25.3 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.25.3 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Wounds and dishonour shall he get, and his reproach shall not be wiped away. (Writings PRO.6.33, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Wounds and dishonour shall he get, and his reproach shall not be wiped away.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wounds | wound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 get | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 dishonour | cc |
| 3 | dishonour | dishonour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Wounds | conj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 get | aux |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 get | nsubj |
| 6 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 wiped | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 wiped | cc |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 reproach | nmod:poss |
| 10 | reproach | reproach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 wiped | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 wiped | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 wiped | advmod |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 wiped | aux:pass |
| 14 | wiped | wipe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 get | xcomp |
| 15 | away | away | ADV | _ | 14 wiped | advmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 get | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | shall | Wounds and dishonour | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | not wipe away | shall · passive | his reproach | away property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.6.33, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.6.33 | PRO.6.33 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.6.33 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.6.33 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
When their carouse is over, they take to harlotry; her rulers deeply love dishonour. (Prophets HOS.4.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: When their carouse is over, they take to harlotry; her rulers deeply love dishonour.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 over | advmod |
| 2 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 carouse | nmod:poss |
| 3 | carouse | carouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 over | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 over | cop |
| 5 | over | over | ADV | _ | 8 take | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 take | punct |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 take | nsubj |
| 8 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 harlotry | case |
| 10 | harlotry | harlotry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 take | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 love | punct |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 rulers | nmod:poss |
| 13 | rulers | ruler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 love | nsubj |
| 14 | deeply | deeply | ADV | _ | 15 love | advmod |
| 15 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 take | conj |
| 16 | dishonour | dishonour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 love | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 take | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | their carouse | over property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take | present | they | to harlotry result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to harlotry=Result | ||||
| 3 | love | present | her rulers | dishonour | deeply property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dishonour=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | carouse | their = they | nom carouse «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Prophets HOS.4.18, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | HOS.4.18 | HOS.4.18 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 HOS.4.18 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 HOS.4.18 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
Do not contemn us, for Thy name's sake, do not dishonour the throne of Thy glory; remember, break not Thy covenant with us. (Prophets JER.14.21, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Do not contemn us, for Thy name's sake, do not dishonour the throne of Thy glory; remember, break not Thy covenant with us.
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 contemn | aux |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 contemn | advmod |
| 3 | contemn | contemn | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 contemn | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 sake | punct |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 sake | case |
| 7 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 name | nmod:poss |
| 8 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sake | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 name | case |
| 10 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 contemn | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 dishonour | punct |
| 12 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 14 dishonour | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 dishonour | advmod |
| 14 | dishonour | dishonour | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 contemn | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 throne | det |
| 16 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 dishonour | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 glory | case |
| 18 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 glory | nmod:poss |
| 19 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 throne | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 remember | punct |
| 21 | remember | remember | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 contemn | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 break | punct |
| 23 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 remember | xcomp |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 break | advmod |
| 25 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 covenant | nmod:poss |
| 26 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 break | obj |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 us | case |
| 28 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 break | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 contemn | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not contemn | imperative · do-support | you not said here | us | for Thy name's sake | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not dishonour | infinitive · do-support | you not said here | the throne of Thy glory | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus throne=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | remember | infinitive | you not said here | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not break | infinitive | you not said here | Thy covenant | with us | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent covenant=Patient with we=Instrument | |||
| 5 | name | Thy | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | glory | Thy | nom glory «state intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | covenant | Thy | nom covenant «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.14.21, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JER.14.21 | JER.14.21 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JER.14.21 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JER.14.21 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/dishonour/