drawing Who acts: drawing, activity, it, I, cat, you · What happens: be, make, draw, take, call, connect · To what, where: picture, art, pictures, ing form, line, curtains · Speech: someone speaks here
«drawing» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: drawing in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A drawing is a picture made with a pencil, pen or crayon, mostly with lines.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det acl case det obl punct conj cc conj punct advmod case conj punct root A DET drawing NOUN is AUX a DET picture NOUN made VERB with ADP a DET pencil NOUN , PUNCT pen NOUN or CCONJ crayon NOUN , PUNCT mostly ADV with ADP lines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 drawing det 2 drawing drawing NOUN Number=Sing 5 picture nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 picture cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 picture det 5 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 picture acl 7 with with ADP _ 9 pencil case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 pencil det 9 pencil pencil NOUN Number=Sing 6 made obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 pen punct 11 pen pen NOUN Number=Sing 9 pencil conj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 crayon cc 13 crayon crayon NOUN Number=Sing 9 pencil conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 lines punct 15 mostly mostly ADV _ 17 lines advmod 16 with with ADP _ 17 lines case 17 lines line NOUN Number=Plur 5 picture conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 picture punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a drawing a picture and lines tree rules 2 make participle a picture and lines not said here with a pencil and pen or crayon vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Drawing is the art or activity of making pictures like this.
nsubj cop det cc conj mark acl obj case nmod punct root Drawing VERB is AUX the DET art NOUN or CCONJ activity NOUN of SCONJ making VERB pictures NOUN like ADP this PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Drawing draw VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 art nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 art cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 art det 4 art art NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 activity cc 6 activity activity NOUN Number=Sing 4 art conj 7 of of SCONJ _ 8 making mark 8 making make VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 activity acl 9 pictures picture NOUN Number=Plur 8 making obj 10 like like ADP _ 11 this case 11 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 9 pictures nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 art punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw gerund vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a present the art or activity tree rules 3 make gerund activity not said here pictures like this vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset picture=Product
Meaning 3 Drawing is also the «-ing» form of «draw», as in drawing a line, drawing the curtains or drawing a raffle ticket.
The tree, 21 words nsubj cop advmod det punct punct compound punct case punct nmod punct punct mark mark parataxis det obj punct conj det obj cc conj det compound obj punct root Drawing NOUN is AUX also ADV the DET « PUNCT - PUNCT ing NOUN » PUNCT form NOUN of ADP « PUNCT draw NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT as SCONJ in SCONJ drawing VERB a DET line NOUN , PUNCT drawing VERB the DET curtains NOUN or CCONJ drawing VERB a DET raffle NOUN ticket NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Drawing drawing NOUN Number=Sing 9 form nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 form cop 3 also also ADV _ 9 form advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 form det 5 « « PUNCT _ 7 ing punct 6 - - PUNCT _ 7 ing punct 7 ing ing NOUN Number=Sing 9 form compound 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 ing punct 9 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 of of ADP _ 12 draw case 11 « « PUNCT _ 12 draw punct 12 draw draw NOUN Number=Sing 9 form nmod 13 » » PUNCT _ 9 form punct 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 drawing punct 15 as as SCONJ _ 17 drawing mark 16 in in SCONJ _ 17 drawing mark 17 drawing draw VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 form parataxis 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 line det 19 line line NOUN Number=Sing 17 drawing obj 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 drawing punct 21 drawing draw VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 17 drawing conj 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 curtains det 23 curtains curtain NOUN Number=Plur 21 drawing obj 24 or or CCONJ _ 25 drawing cc 25 drawing draw VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 21 drawing conj 26 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 28 ticket det 27 raffle raffle NOUN Number=Sing 28 ticket compound 28 ticket ticket NOUN Number=Sing 25 drawing obj 29 . . PUNCT _ 9 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Drawing the ing form of draw tree rules 2 draw gerund a line vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Theme 3 draw gerund the curtains vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent curtain=Theme 4 draw gerund a raffle ticket vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ticket=Theme
Example 1 Drawing the 22 letters of the Hebrew alphabet around the edge of a circle, it takes 231 lines, here called שְׁעָרִים sheʽarim ‘gates’, to connect every possible combination of 2 letters. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: Drawing the 22 letters of the Hebrew alphabet around the edge of a circle, it takes 231 lines, here called שְׁעָרִים sheʽarim ‘gates’, to connect every possible combination of 2 letters.
The tree, 31 words advcl det nummod obj case det amod nmod case det nmod case det nmod punct nsubj nummod obj punct advmod parataxis compound xcomp punct appos punct punct mark advcl det amod obj case nummod nmod punct root Drawing VERB the DET 22 NUM letters NOUN of ADP the DET Hebrew ADJ alphabet NOUN around ADP the DET edge NOUN of ADP a DET circle NOUN , PUNCT it PRON takes VERB 231 NUM lines NOUN , PUNCT here ADV called VERB שְׁעָרִים NOUN sheʽarim NOUN ‘ PUNCT gates NOUN ’ PUNCT , PUNCT to PART connect VERB every DET possible ADJ combination NOUN of ADP 2 NUM letters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Drawing draw VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 17 takes advcl 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 letters det 3 22 22 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 letters nummod 4 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 1 Drawing obj 5 of of ADP _ 8 alphabet case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 alphabet det 7 Hebrew hebrew ADJ Degree=Pos 8 alphabet amod 8 alphabet alphabet NOUN Number=Sing 4 letters nmod 9 around around ADP _ 11 edge case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 edge det 11 edge edge NOUN Number=Sing 8 alphabet nmod 12 of of ADP _ 14 circle case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 circle det 14 circle circle NOUN Number=Sing 11 edge nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 1 Drawing punct 16 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 takes nsubj 17 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 18 231 231 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 19 lines nummod 19 lines line NOUN Number=Plur 17 takes obj 20 , , PUNCT _ 22 called punct 21 here here ADV PronType=Dem 22 called advmod 22 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 takes parataxis 23 שְׁעָרִים שְׁעָרִים NOUN Number=Sing 24 sheʽarim compound 24 sheʽarim sheʽarim NOUN Number=Sing 22 called xcomp 25 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 26 gates punct 26 gates gate NOUN Number=Plur 24 sheʽarim appos 27 ’ ' PUNCT _ 26 gates punct 28 , , PUNCT _ 30 connect punct 29 to to PART _ 30 connect mark 30 connect connect VERB VerbForm=Inf 22 called advcl 31 every every DET PronType=Tot 33 combination det 32 possible possible ADJ Degree=Pos 33 combination amod 33 combination combination NOUN Number=Sing 30 connect obj 34 of of ADP _ 36 letters case 35 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 36 letters nummod 36 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 33 combination nmod 37 . . PUNCT _ 17 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw gerund the 22 letters of the Hebrew alphabet around the edge of a circle vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme 2 take present it 231 lines vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Theme 3 call participle שְׁעָרִים sheʽarim here vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 connect to-infinitive every possible combination of 2 letters vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent combination=Patient 5 letter the Hebrew alphabet around the edge of a circle nom letter «communication transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
punct flat punct compound compound appos punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 translation punct 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sefer appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 I did a drawing of my cat.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root I PRON did VERB a DET drawing NOUN of ADP my PRON cat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 did nsubj 2 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 drawing det 4 drawing drawing NOUN Number=Sing 2 did obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 cat case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 cat nmod:poss 7 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 4 drawing nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 did punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past I a drawing of my cat vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drawing=Eventuality 2 draw my cat nom drawing «communication intransitive»: of=agent
Example 3 Drawing is my favourite lesson.
nsubj cop nmod:poss amod punct root Drawing VERB is AUX my PRON favourite ADJ lesson NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Drawing draw VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 lesson nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 lesson cop 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 lesson nmod:poss 4 favourite favourite ADJ Degree=Pos 5 lesson amod 5 lesson lesson NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 lesson punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw gerund vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a present my favourite lesson tree rules
Example 4 Make a labelled drawing of a flower.
det amod obj case det nmod punct root Make VERB a DET labelled VERB drawing NOUN of ADP a DET flower NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 drawing det 3 labelled labell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 drawing amod 4 drawing drawing NOUN Number=Sing 1 Make obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 flower case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 flower det 7 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing 4 drawing nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make imperative you not said here a labelled drawing of a flower vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset drawing=Product 2 labell participle tree rules 3 draw a flower nom drawing «communication intransitive»: of=agent
Example 5 We pinned our drawings on the wall.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root We PRON pinned VERB our PRON drawings NOUN on ADP the DET wall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 pinned nsubj 2 pinned pin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 drawings nmod:poss 4 drawings drawing NOUN Number=Plur 2 pinned obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 wall case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 wall det 7 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 2 pinned obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 pinned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pin past We our drawings on the wall vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent drawing=Patient on wall=Co-Patient 2 draw our nom drawing «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 She is drawing a triangle with a ruler.
nsubj aux det obj case det nmod punct root She PRON is AUX drawing VERB a DET triangle NOUN with ADP a DET ruler NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 drawing nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 drawing aux 3 drawing draw VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 triangle det 5 triangle triangle NOUN Number=Sing 3 drawing obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 ruler case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 ruler det 8 ruler ruler NOUN Number=Sing 5 triangle nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 drawing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw present · progressive She a triangle with a ruler vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent triangle=Theme
Example 7 The day was drawing to a close.
det nsubj aux case det obl punct root The DET day NOUN was AUX drawing VERB to ADP a DET close ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 day det 2 day day NOUN Number=Sing 4 drawing nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 drawing aux 4 drawing draw VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 to to ADP _ 7 close case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 close det 7 close close ADJ Degree=Pos 4 drawing obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 drawing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw past · progressive the day a close vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to close=Destination
Example 8 Dad is drawing the curtains because it is dark.
nsubj aux det obj mark nsubj cop advcl punct root Dad NOUN is AUX drawing VERB the DET curtains NOUN because SCONJ it PRON is AUX dark ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 3 drawing nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 drawing aux 3 drawing draw VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 curtains det 5 curtains curtain NOUN Number=Plur 3 drawing obj 6 because because SCONJ _ 9 dark mark 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 dark nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 dark cop 9 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 3 drawing advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 drawing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw present · progressive Dad the curtains vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent curtain=Theme 2 is present it dark property tree rules
Example 9 The winner of the raffle is being drawn now, and they are drawing the tickets from a hat.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj:pass case det nmod aux:pass aux:pass advmod punct cc nsubj aux advcl det obj case det obl punct root The DET winner NOUN of ADP the DET raffle NOUN is AUX being AUX drawn VERB now ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ they PRON are AUX drawing VERB the DET tickets NOUN from ADP a DET hat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 winner det 2 winner winner NOUN Number=Sing 8 drawn nsubj:pass 3 of of ADP _ 5 raffle case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 raffle det 5 raffle raffle NOUN Number=Sing 2 winner nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 drawn aux:pass 7 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 drawn aux:pass 8 drawn draw VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 now now ADV PronType=Dem 8 drawn advmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 drawing punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 14 drawing cc 12 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 drawing nsubj 13 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 drawing aux 14 drawing draw VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 drawn advcl 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 tickets det 16 tickets ticket NOUN Number=Plur 14 drawing obj 17 from from ADP _ 19 hat case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 hat det 19 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing 14 drawing obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 8 drawn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw present · passive the winner of the raffle now vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 draw present · progressive they the tickets a hat vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent ticket=Theme from hat=Initial_Location
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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