dread
Who acts: I, LORD, you, Moab, people, snares · What happens: feel, go, happen, cause, say, not dread · To what, where: great fear, you, Moab, thee, reproach, dentist · Speech: someone speaks here
«dread» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dread in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To feel very worried or afraid about something that is going to happen.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 feel | mark |
| 2 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 worried | advmod |
| 4 | worried | worried | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 feel | xcomp |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 afraid | cc |
| 6 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 worried | conj |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 something | case |
| 8 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 afraid | obl |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 going | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 going | aux |
| 11 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 something | acl:relcl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 happen | mark |
| 13 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 going | xcomp |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 feel | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | to-infinitive | worried property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | go | present · progressive | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | happen | to-infinitive | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.
A strong feeling of fear about the future.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 feeling | det |
| 2 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 feeling | amod |
| 3 | feeling | feeling | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 fear | case |
| 5 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 feeling | nmod |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 future | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 future | det |
| 8 | future | future | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fear | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 feeling | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3
Usage: adjective, literary — kept apart, not parsed.
Causing great fear: «the dread pirate».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Causing | cause | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 fear | amod |
| 3 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Causing | obj |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 1 Causing | punct |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 pirate | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 pirate | det |
| 7 | dread | dread | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 pirate | amod |
| 8 | pirate | pirate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Causing | obl |
| 9 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 8 pirate | punct |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Causing | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | gerund | great fear | the dread pirate obl | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition fear=Patient |
Meaning 4
Usage: informal, noun plural «dreads» — kept apart, not parsed.
Short for dreadlocks, a hairstyle of long twisted strands.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 3 dreadlocks | case |
| 3 | dreadlocks | dreadlock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Short | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 hairstyle | punct |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 hairstyle | det |
| 6 | hairstyle | hairstyle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dreadlocks | conj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 strands | case |
| 8 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 strands | amod |
| 9 | twisted | twisted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 strands | amod |
| 10 | strands | strand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 hairstyle | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Short | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
Then I said unto you: 'Dread not, neither be afraid of them. (Torah DEU.1.29, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Then I said unto you: 'Dread not, neither be afraid of them.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 said | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 you | case |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 Dread | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 Dread | punct |
| 8 | Dread | dread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 Dread | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 afraid | punct |
| 11 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 13 afraid | cc:preconj |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 afraid | cop |
| 13 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Dread | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 them | case |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 afraid | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | I | then | unto you | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | not dread | infinitive | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | is | infinitive | of them = they; afraid property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.1.29, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.1.29 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.1.29 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.1.29 | DEU.1.29 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.1.29 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.1.29 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
For I was in dread of the anger and hot displeasure, wherewith the LORD was wroth against you to destroy you. (Torah DEU.9.19, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For I was in dread of the anger and hot displeasure, wherewith the LORD was wroth against you to destroy you.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 5 dread | case |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 dread | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 dread | cop |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 dread | case |
| 5 | dread | dread | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 anger | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 anger | det |
| 8 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dread | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 displeasure | cc |
| 10 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 displeasure | amod |
| 11 | displeasure | displeasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 anger | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 wroth | punct |
| 13 | wherewith | wherewith | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 wroth | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 LORD | det |
| 15 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 wroth | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 wroth | cop |
| 17 | wroth | wroth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 dread | conj |
| 18 | against | against | SCONJ | _ | 21 destroy | mark |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 destroy | nsubj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 destroy | mark |
| 21 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 wroth | advcl |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 destroy | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 dread | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | I | for dread; of the anger and hot displeasure | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the LORD | wherewith, wroth property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | destroy | to-infinitive | you | you | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.9.19, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.9.19 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.9.19 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.9.19 | DEU.9.19 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.9.19 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.9.19 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
And Moab was sore afraid of the people, because they were many; and Moab was overcome with dread because of the children of Israel. (Torah NUM.22.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Moab was sore afraid of the people, because they were many; and Moab was overcome with dread because of the children of Israel.
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 Moab | cc |
| 2 | Moab | Moab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 afraid | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 afraid | cop |
| 4 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 afraid | amod |
| 5 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 people | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 people | det |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 afraid | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 many | punct |
| 10 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 13 many | mark |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 many | nsubj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 many | cop |
| 13 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 afraid | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 overcome | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 overcome | cc |
| 16 | Moab | Moab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 overcome | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 overcome | aux:pass |
| 18 | overcome | overcome | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 afraid | conj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 dread | case |
| 20 | dread | dread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 overcome | obl |
| 21 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 24 children | case |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 because | fixed |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 children | det |
| 24 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 overcome | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Israel | case |
| 26 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 children | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 afraid | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Moab | of the people; afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | people | many property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | overcome | past · passive | Moab | with dread; because the children of Israel | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.22.3, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.22.3 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.22.3 | compound |
| 3 | NUM.22.3 | NUM.22.3 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.22.3 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.22.3 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
Therefore snares are round about thee, and sudden dread affrighted thee, (Writings JOB.22.10, JPS 1917)
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 4 round | advmod |
| 2 | snares | snare | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 round | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 round | cop |
| 4 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 thee | case |
| 6 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 round | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 dread | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 dread | cc |
| 9 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 dread | amod |
| 10 | dread | dread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 round | parataxis |
| 11 | affrighted | affright | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 dread | ccomp |
| 12 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 affrighted | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Writings | punct |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 Writings | punct |
| 15 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 round | obl |
| 16 | JOB.22.10 | JOB.22.10 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Writings | appos |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 JPS | punct |
| 18 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 JOB.22.10 | flat |
| 19 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 JOB.22.10 | flat |
| 20 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 16 JOB.22.10 | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | snares | about thee; Writings obl; round, therefore property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | dread | present | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 3 | affright | participle | thee | tree rules |
Example 5
Shall not His majesty terrify you, and His dread fall upon you? (Writings JOB.13.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Shall not His majesty terrify you, and His dread fall upon you?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 terrify | aux |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 terrify | advmod |
| 3 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 majesty | nmod:poss |
| 4 | majesty | majesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 terrify | nsubj |
| 5 | terrify | terrify | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 terrify | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 fall | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 fall | cc |
| 9 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 fall | nmod:poss |
| 10 | dread | dread | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 fall | amod |
| 11 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 terrify | obl |
| 12 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 13 you | case |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 fall | nmod |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 terrify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not terrify | shall | His majesty | you | majesty's dread fall upon you obl | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.13.11, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.13.11 | JOB.13.11 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.13.11 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.13.11 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
Turn away my reproach which I dread; for Thine ordinances are good. (Writings PSA.119.39, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Turn away my reproach which I dread; for Thine ordinances are good.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | away | away | ADV | _ | 1 Turn | advmod |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 reproach | nmod:poss |
| 4 | reproach | reproach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Turn | obj |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 dread | obj |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 dread | nsubj |
| 7 | dread | dread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 reproach | acl:relcl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 good | punct |
| 9 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 13 good | mark |
| 10 | Thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 ordinances | nmod:poss |
| 11 | ordinances | ordinance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 good | nsubj |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 good | cop |
| 13 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Turn | parataxis |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Turn | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn away | imperative | you not said here | my reproach | away property | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reproach=Theme | |||
| 2 | dread | present | I | my reproach | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is | present | Thine ordinances | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | ordain | Thine | nom ordinance «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.119.39, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.119.39 | PSA.119.39 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.119.39 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.119.39 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
I dread going to the dentist.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 dread | nsubj |
| 2 | dread | dread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 dread | xcomp |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 dentist | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 dentist | det |
| 6 | dentist | dentist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 going | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 dread | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dread | present | I | vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | go | gerund | I not said here | the dentist | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to dentist=Initial_Location |
Example 8
He was filled with dread as he opened the creaky door.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 filled | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 filled | aux:pass |
| 3 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 dread | case |
| 5 | dread | dread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 filled | obl |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 opened | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 opened | nsubj |
| 8 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 filled | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 door | det |
| 10 | creaky | creaky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 door | amod |
| 11 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 opened | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 filled | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fill | past · passive | He | with dread | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with dread=Instrument | ||||
| 2 | open | past | he | the creaky door | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme |
Example 9
I dread to think what the kitchen looks like after the party.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 dread | nsubj |
| 2 | dread | dread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 think | mark |
| 4 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 dread | xcomp |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 looks | obj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 kitchen | det |
| 7 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 looks | nsubj |
| 8 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 think | ccomp |
| 9 | like | like | ADP | _ | 12 party | case |
| 10 | after | after | ADP | _ | 12 party | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 party | det |
| 12 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 looks | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 dread | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dread | present | I | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | look | present | the kitchen | like the party | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme what=Attribute |
Example 10
She dreaded the spelling test all week.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 dreaded | nsubj |
| 2 | dreaded | dread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 test | det |
| 4 | spelling | spelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 test | compound |
| 5 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 dreaded | obj |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 week | det |
| 7 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 dreaded | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 dreaded | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dread | past | She | the spelling test | week | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer test=Stimulus |
Example 11
A sense of dread crept over the campers in the dark.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 sense | det |
| 2 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 crept | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 dread | case |
| 4 | dread | dread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sense | nmod |
| 5 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 campers | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 campers | det |
| 8 | campers | camper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 crept | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 dark | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 dark | det |
| 11 | dark | dark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 crept | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 crept | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | creep | past | a sense of dread | the campers | in the dark | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over camper=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | sense | dread | nom sense «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
Example 12
(literary) The dread dragon guarded the cave.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 literary | punct |
| 2 | literary | literary | NUM | _ | 7 guarded | discourse |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 literary | punct |
| 4 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 dragon | det |
| 5 | dread | dread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dragon | compound |
| 6 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 guarded | nsubj |
| 7 | guarded | guard | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 cave | det |
| 9 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 guarded | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 guarded | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | guard | past | the dread dragon | the cave | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cave=Beneficiary |
Example 13
(informal) He has long dreads tied back with a band.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 informal | punct |
| 2 | informal | informal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 has | nsubj |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 informal | punct |
| 4 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 has | nsubj |
| 5 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 dreads | amod |
| 7 | dreads | dread | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 has | obj |
| 8 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 dreads | acl |
| 9 | back | back | ADV | _ | 8 tied | advmod |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 band | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 band | det |
| 12 | band | band | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 tied | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | informal | long dreads | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dread=Patient | ||||
| 2 | tie back | participle | long dreads not said here | with a band | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient with band=Co-Patient |
Example 14
Then a great dread fell upon her.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 fell | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 dread | det |
| 3 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 dread | amod |
| 4 | dread | dread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fell | nsubj |
| 5 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 7 her | case |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 fell | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | a great dread | then | upon her = she | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon she=Location |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/dread/